I am trying to run a program that makes the user guess the word by typing in the letter. The same letter should not be allowed to be inputted twice. I was thinking of storing each letter inputted in a list and then I would loop through the list checking each element against the user input. If it is inputted twice and error message like try again will occur. This is what I have so far.
var x = ["Football", "Pie", "Red", "Amber", "Purple", "Blue"];
var y = x[Math.floor(Math.random() * x.length)].toLowerCase();
var answerArray = [];
var lettersUsed = [];
var numberOfGuesses = 10;
for (var i = 0; i < y.length; i++)
{
answerArray[i] = "_";
}
var remainingLetters = y.length;
while (remainingLetters > 0 && numberOfGuesses > 0)
{
console.log(answerArray.join(" "));
var guess = prompt("Guess a letter\n");
if (guess === null)
{
console.log("Game over");
break;
}
else if (guess.length !== 1)
{
console.log("Enter a single letter\n");
}
else
{
numberOfGuesses--;
lettersUsed.push(guess);
for (var j = 0; j < y.length; j++)
{
if (y[j] === guess.toLowerCase() && answerArray[j] === "_")
{
answerArray[j] = guess.toLowerCase();
remainingLetters--;
}
}
}
}
console.log(answerArray.join(" "));
if (numberOfGuesses > 0)
{
console.log("Well done! You've won! Your stick guy has been saved!\n");
}
else
{
console.log("Game over! The word was " + y);
}
///console.log(lettersUsed);
How do I write the for loop? Any help would be appreciated.
You can use the Array.includes(item) method. It will return true if the item is in the array. For example:
let lettersUsed = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
let newLetter = 'b';
if (lettersUsed.includes(newLetter)) {
console.log('letter already used');
} else {
console.log('letter not used yet');
}
Edit in response to question from OP:
You could add this after you check the input length:
else if (guess.length !== 1)
{
console.log("Enter a single letter\n");
}
else if (lettersUsed.includes(guess))
{
console.log('Letter already used');
}
else
{
numberOfGuesses--;
Related
I want to create a function that is able to determine if a number is same or palindrome. if a given number is palindrome or same then return 2 otherwise if it is not palindrome or same then i need check it twice by increment the given number by 1. after that if it palindrome or same then return 1. if no palindrome or same number found then return 0. i write the function which is giving me the exact result when i give the number as 11211 but the function don't show any response if i enter 1122 or other random value. please help me to find where the error of my function.
function sameOrPalindrome(num) {
var c = 0;
var al = 0;
var normalArray = num.toString().split("");
var revArray = num.toString().split("").reverse();
for (var i = 0; i < normalArray.length; i++) {
if (normalArray[i] != revArray[i]) {
c++;
}
}
if (c == 0) {
return 2;
} else {
num++;
al = sameOrPalindrome(num);
if (al == 2) {
return 1;
} else {
num++;
al = sameOrPalindrome(num);
if (al == 2) {
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
console.log("1233",sameOrPalindrome(1233))
here is my solution to this problem:
function reversedNum(num) {
return (
parseFloat(
num
.toString()
.split('')
.reverse()
.join('')
) * Math.sign(num)
)
}
function sameOrPalindrome(num) {
if (num === reversedNum(num)) {
return 2;
} else {
num++;
if (num === reversedNum(num)) {
return 1;
} else {
num++;
if (num === reversedNum(num)) {
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
console.log("1233",sameOrPalindrome(1233))
Perhaps not using recurse - I think your function loops
const allEqual = arr => arr.every( v => v === arr[0] )
const sameOrPalin = num => {
const str = String(num);
let arr = str.split("")
if (allEqual(arr)) return 2
arr.reverse();
if (arr.join("") === str) return 1;
return 0
};
console.log("1111",sameOrPalin(1111));
console.log("2111",sameOrPalin(2111));
console.log("2112",sameOrPalin(2112));
console.log("1234",sameOrPalin(1234));
for (let i = 2111; i<=2113; i++) console.log(i,sameOrPalin(i));
Question: I assumed if palindrome test is true at first time then return 2. if not try incrementing by one and test the palindrome again . if true return 1 else try incrementing for last time and check the palindrome if true return 1 else 0.
Store string into array first and do arr.reverse().join("") to compare
let arr=num.toString().split("");
if(num.toString() == arr.reverse().join(""))
function sameOrPalindrome(num, times) {
let arr = num.toString().split("");
if (num.toString() == arr.reverse().join("")) {
if (times == 3) return 2
else return 1;
} else if (times > 0) {
num++; times--;
return sameOrPalindrome(num, times);
} else return 0
}
console.log(sameOrPalindrome(123321, 3));
console.log(sameOrPalindrome(223321, 3));
console.log(sameOrPalindrome(323321, 3));
Your function needs to know if it should not call itself any more, e.g. when it's doing the second and third checks:
function sameOrPalindrome(num,stop) { // <-- added "stop"
var c = 0;
var al = 0;
var normalArray = num.toString().split("");
var revArray = num.toString().split("").reverse();
for (var i = 0; i < normalArray.length; i++) {
if (normalArray[i] != revArray[i]) {
c++;
}
}
if (c == 0) {
return 2;
} else if(!stop) { // <-- check of "stop"
num++;
al = sameOrPalindrome(num,true); // <-- passing true here
if (al == 2) {
return 1;
} else {
num++;
al = sameOrPalindrome(num,true); // <-- and also here
if (al == 2) {
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
for(let i=8225;i<8230;i++)
console.log(i,sameOrPalindrome(i));
function check_palindrom(num){
var c1 = 0;
var normalArray = num.toString().split("");
var revArray = num.toString().split("").reverse();
for (var i = 0; i < normalArray.length; i++) {
if (normalArray[i] == revArray[i]) {
c1++;
}
}
if(c1==0){
return 2;
}else{
return 1;
}
}//check_palindrom
function my_fun_check_palindrome(mynum){
//console.log(mynum);
var num = mynum;
var c2 = 0;
var al = 0;
var normalArray = mynum.toString().split("");
var revArray = mynum.toString().split("").reverse();
for (var j = 0; j < normalArray.length; j++) {
if (normalArray[j] == revArray[j]) {
c2++;
}
}
if(c2==0){
console.log('Number is palindrome. Return Value :'+ 2);
}
if(1){
console.log('checking again with incremeting value my one');
num = parseInt(num)+1;
al = check_palindrom(num);
if(al==2){
console.log('Number is palindrome. Return Value :'+ 1);
}else{
console.log('Number is not palindrome. Return Value :'+ 0);
}
}
}//my_fun_check_palindrome
console.log(my_fun_check_palindrome(1122));
console.log(my_fun_check_palindrome(11221));
We should always strive to make function more effiecient... you dont need to run full loop. plus actual checking of palindrome can me modularized
function isSameOrPalindrome(num) {
var normalArray = num.toString().split("");
var revArray = num.toString().split("").reverse(),
i;
for (i = 0; i < normalArray.length / 2; i++) {
if (normalArray[i] !== revArray[i]) {
break;
}
}
if (i >= normalArray.length/2) {
return "Palindrome";
} else {
return "Not Palindrome";
}
}
function doCheck(num) {
var isPalindrome = isSameOrPalindrome(num);
console.log(isPalindrome);
if(isPalindrome === "Palindrome") {
return 2;
} else {
num++;
isPalindrome = isSameOrPalindrome(num);
if(isPalindrome === "Palindrome") {
return 1;
} else {
return 0
}
}
}
console.log("100",doCheck(100));
I feel like I am failing everything this semester. but I was wondering if you all could help me with a JS project. We have been tasked with essentially converting numbers to letters and vica versa using textareas in HTML. I was able to do the numbers to letters function, but am having difficulties going the other way. what I have for all is:
var $ = function(id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
};
window.onload = function() {
$("btnDecode").onclick = fnDecode;
$("btnEncode").onclick = fnEncode;
$("btnClear").onclick = fnClear;
};
function fnDecode() {
var msg = $("textin").value;
if (msg === "") {
$("textin_span").innerHTML = "* Please enter a message to decode *";
$("textin").focus;
return;
} else {
$("textin_span").innerHTML = "";
}
var nums = msg.split(",");
var outstr = "";
for(var i=0; i < nums.length; i++) {
var n2 = parseInt(nums[i]);
if (isNaN(n2)) {
outstr += "?";
} else if (isNallN(nums[i])) {
} else if (n2 === 0) {
outstr += " ";
} else if (n2 < 1 || n2 > 26) {
outstr += "?";
} else {
outstr += String.fromCharCode(n2+64);
}
$("textout").value = outstr;
}
}
function isNallN(s) {
//parse string to check all characters are digits
}
function fnEncode() {
var msg = $("textin").value.toUpperCase();
$("textin").value = msg;
if (msg === "") {
$("textin_span").innerHTML = "* Please enter numberse to decode *";
$("textin").focus;
return;
} else {
$("textin_span").innerHTML = "";
}
var c;
var outstr = "";
for (var i=0; i<msg.length; i++);
c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
if (typeof c === "number") {
outstr += "99";
}else if (c === " ") {
outstr += 0;
/*} else if (c[i] >= "A" && c[i] <= "Z") {
outstr += "99";*/
} else {
outstr += String.charCodeAt(c - 64);
}
$("textout").value = outstr;
//var x = msg.charAT(i);
}
obviously isNallN is not complete, but he promised us if we could figure out fnEncode we should be able to do isNallN with no issues (which I am hoping is true lol) What am doing wrong though in fnEncode? Every time I run it, it gives me "99" even when I put letters in.
I am making a custom registration page with only 2 values Email and Password, later I will add confirm password as well, for my password field I have some restrictions and I am using some regex and also some custom made code to make the validation.
this is my validateField:
validateField(fieldName, value) {
let fieldValidationErrors = this.state.formErrors;
let emailValid = this.state.emailValid;
let passwordValid = this.state.passwordValid;
//let passwordValidConfirm = this.state.passwordConfirmValid;
switch(fieldName) {
case 'email':
emailValid = value.match(/^([\w.%+-]+)#([\w-]+\.)+([\w]{2,})$/i);
fieldValidationErrors.email = emailValid ? '' : ' is invalid';
break;
case 'password':
passwordValid = (value.length >= 5 && value.length <= 32) && (value.match(/[i,o,l]/) === null) && /^[a-z]+$/.test(value) && this.check4pairs(value) && this.check3InRow(value);
fieldValidationErrors.password = passwordValid ? '': ' is not valid';
break;
default:
break;
}
this.setState({formErrors: fieldValidationErrors,
emailValid: emailValid,
passwordValid: passwordValid,
//passwordValidConfirm: passwordValidConfirm
}, this.validateForm);
}
as you can see for
passwordValid
I have made some methods, this one
check3InRow
doesnt work the way I want it to work, this one makes sure, you have at least 3 letters in your string that are in a row so like "abc" or "bce" or "xyz".
check3InRow(value){
var counter3 = 0;
var lastC = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
if((lastC + 1) === value.charCodeAt(i)){
counter3++;
if(counter3 >= 3){
alert(value);
return true;
}
}
else{
counter3 = 0;
}
lastC = value.charCodeAt(i);
}
return false;
}
this doesnt work correctly so it should accept this:
aabcc
as a password but not:
aabbc
You are starting your counter from 0 and looking for greater than equal to 3 which will never be 3 for 3 consecutive characters. Rest everything is fine with your code.
check3InRow(value) {
var counter3 = 1;
var lastC = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
if ((lastC + 1) === value.charCodeAt(i)) {
counter3++;
if (counter3 >= 3) {
alert(value);
return true;
}
} else {
counter3 = 1;
}
lastC = value.charCodeAt(i);
}
return false;
}
Can we not do a simple version of that function? Like
function check3InRow2(value){
for (var i = 0; i < value.length-2; i++) {
const first = value.charCodeAt(i);
const second = value.charCodeAt(i+1);
const third = value.charCodeAt(i+2);
if(Math.abs(second - first) === 1 && Math.abs(third-second) === 1){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
I mean complexity wise it is O(N) so maybe we can give this a try
Also adding the your function. When you are AT a char then you should consider counter with 1. Because if another one matches it will be 2 consecutive values.
function check3InRow(value) {
var counter3 = 1;
var lastC = value.charCodeAt(0);
for (var i = 1; i < value.length; i++) {
if ((lastC + 1) === value.charCodeAt(i)) {
counter3++;
if (counter3 >= 3) {
return true;
}
} else {
counter3 = 1;
}
lastC = value.charCodeAt(i);
}
return false;
}
I am having trouble with this hangman game that I am building. I am adding basic functionality so that if you do not guess a correct letter then a guessNumber variable decreases by one. The problem I am having with my current code is that when a player guesses an incorrect letter - it quits the while loop altogether. Am I structuring either my while loop or the positioning of the guessNumber--;? I have been tinkering around with this code for about an hour and still cannot figure this out!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hangman</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hangman</h1>
<script>
// array of words
var words = [
"trajectory", "symphony", "desire", "antfarm", "dancer", "happiness", "positioning",
"hobbit", "obituary", "cheetah", "sunrise", "antithesis", "wrong", "diamonds",
"partnership", "oblique", "sanctuary"];
// pick a random word
var word = words[Math.floor(Math.random() * words.length)];
// set up the answer array
var answerArray = [];
for (var i = 0; i < word.length; i++) {
answerArray[i] = "_";
}
var remainingLetters = word.length;
//amount of guesses
var guessNumber = 5;
//the game loop
while (remainingLetters > 0 && guessNumber > 0) {
//show the player their progress
alert("Your word is " + answerArray.join(" ") + "and you have " +guessNumber+ " guesses left");
//get a guess from player
var guess = prompt("Guess a letter, or click cancel to stop playing.");
if (guess === null) {
//exit the loop
alert("Ok you can quit");
break;
} else if (guess.length !== 1) {
alert("Please enter a single letter.");
} else
//update the game state with the guess
for (var j = 0; j < word.length; j++) {
if (word[j] === guess) {
answerArray[j] = guess;
remainingLetters--;
}
} else {
guessNumber--;
}
}
//end game loop
//alert to congratulate player
alert(answerArray.join(" "));
alert("Good job! The answer was " + word);
</script>
</body>
</html>
You were decrementing guessNumbers each time the loop didn't find the letter. The guessNumbers-- needs to be outside of the loop so it only reduces the guess number once per input.
// array of words
var words = [
"trajectory", "symphony", "desire", "antfarm", "dancer", "happiness", "positioning",
"hobbit", "obituary", "cheetah", "sunrise", "antithesis", "wrong", "diamonds",
"partnership", "oblique", "sanctuary"];
// pick a random word
var word = words[Math.floor(Math.random() * words.length)];
// set up the answer array
var answerArray = [];
for (var i = 0; i < word.length; i++) {
answerArray[i] = "_";
}
var remainingLetters = word.length;
//amount of guesses
var guessNumber = 5;
//the game loop
while (remainingLetters > 0 && guessNumber > 0) {
//show the player their progress
alert("Your word is " + answerArray.join(" ") + "and you have " +guessNumber+ " guesses left");
//get a guess from player
var guess = prompt("Guess a letter, or click cancel to stop playing.");
if (guess === null) {
//exit the loop
alert("Ok you can quit");
break;
} else if (guess.length !== 1) {
alert("Please enter a single letter.");
} else {
//update the game state with the guess
for (let j = 0; j < word.length; j++) {
if (word[j] === guess) {
answerArray[j] = guess;
remainingLetters--;
}
}
guessNumber--;
}
} //end game loop
//alert to congratulate player
alert(answerArray.join(" "));
if (remainingLetters === 0) alert("Good job! The answer was " + word);
else alert("No more guesses! The answer was " + word);
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hangman</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hangman</h1>
</body>
<html>
Sorry, I wasn't clear enough. I need it to list all the numbers from 0 to the number inputted by the prompt into the HTML. I made some suggested changes but now I only get the result for the specific number inputted, not all the numbers up to that number. I am just starting out so please be gentle. Thanks!
$(function() {
var number = parseInt(prompt("Let me see a number:"));
var result;
for(var i = 0; i <= number; i++) {
if ( i %15 == 0) {
result = "Ping-Pong";
}
else if (i %5 == 0) {
result = "Pong";
}
else if (i %3 == 0) {
result = "Ping";
}
else {
result = number;
}
document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = result;
};
});
You can do either:
for(var i = 0; i <= number; i++) {
var digit = number[i]; // or any other assigment to new digit var
if ( digit % 5 == 0) {
return "Ping-Pong";
}
.... rest of your code here.
or
if ( number % 5 == 0) {
return "Ping-Pong";
}
.... rest of your code here.
Problem is you did nothing after the return keyword. Also you didn't declared variable as digit. I hope this is what you are looking for.
With loop:
$(function() {
var number = parseInt(prompt("Let me see a number:"));
var result;
for (var i = 0; i <= number; i++) {
if (i % 15 == 0) { // replaced `digit` with `i`
result = "Ping-Pong";
} else if (i % 5 == 0) {
result = "Pong";
} else if (i % 3 == 0) {
result = "Ping";
} else {
result = number;
}
alert(result);
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Without loop:
$(function() {
var number = parseInt(prompt("Let me see a number:"));
var result;
if (number % 15 == 0) { // replaced `digit` with `number`
result = "Ping-Pong";
} else if (number % 5 == 0) {
result = "Pong";
} else if (number % 3 == 0) {
result = "Ping";
} else {
result = number;
}
alert(result);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Ok, I figured it out. For future reference, this is what I was trying to do:
$(function() {
var number = parseInt(prompt("Let me see a number:"));
var i
var text = "";
for(i = 1; i <= number; i++) {
if ( i %15 == 0) {
text += "<br>" + "Ping Pong" + "<br>";
}
else if (i %5 == 0) {
text += "<br>" + "Pong" + "<br>";
}
else if (i %3 == 0) {
text += "<br>" + "Ping" + "<br>";
}
else {
text += "<br>" + i + "<br>";
}
};
document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = text;
});