Related
How can I convert a string to a date time object in javascript by specifying a format string?
I am looking for something like:
var dateTime = convertToDateTime("23.11.2009 12:34:56", "dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Use new Date(dateString) if your string is compatible with Date.parse(). If your format is incompatible (I think it is), you have to parse the string yourself (should be easy with regular expressions) and create a new Date object with explicit values for year, month, date, hour, minute and second.
I think this can help you: http://www.mattkruse.com/javascript/date/
There's a getDateFromFormat() function that you can tweak a little to solve your problem.
Update: there's an updated version of the samples available at javascripttoolbox.com
#Christoph Mentions using a regex to tackle the problem. Here's what I'm using:
var dateString = "2010-08-09 01:02:03";
var reggie = /(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/;
var dateArray = reggie.exec(dateString);
var dateObject = new Date(
(+dateArray[1]),
(+dateArray[2])-1, // Careful, month starts at 0!
(+dateArray[3]),
(+dateArray[4]),
(+dateArray[5]),
(+dateArray[6])
);
It's by no means intelligent, just configure the regex and new Date(blah) to suit your needs.
Edit: Maybe a bit more understandable in ES6 using destructuring:
let dateString = "2010-08-09 01:02:03"
, reggie = /(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/
, [, year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds] = reggie.exec(dateString)
, dateObject = new Date(year, month-1, day, hours, minutes, seconds);
But in all honesty these days I reach for something like Moment
No sophisticated date/time formatting routines exist in JavaScript.
You will have to use an external library for formatted date output, "JavaScript Date Format" from Flagrant Badassery looks very promising.
For the input conversion, several suggestions have been made already. :)
Check out Moment.js. It is a modern and powerful library that makes up for JavaScript's woeful Date functions (or lack thereof).
Just for an updated answer here, there's a good js lib at http://www.datejs.com/
Datejs is an open source JavaScript Date library for parsing, formatting and processing.
var temp1 = "";
var temp2 = "";
var str1 = fd;
var str2 = td;
var dt1 = str1.substring(0,2);
var dt2 = str2.substring(0,2);
var mon1 = str1.substring(3,5);
var mon2 = str2.substring(3,5);
var yr1 = str1.substring(6,10);
var yr2 = str2.substring(6,10);
temp1 = mon1 + "/" + dt1 + "/" + yr1;
temp2 = mon2 + "/" + dt2 + "/" + yr2;
var cfd = Date.parse(temp1);
var ctd = Date.parse(temp2);
var date1 = new Date(cfd);
var date2 = new Date(ctd);
if(date1 > date2) {
alert("FROM DATE SHOULD BE MORE THAN TO DATE");
}
time = "2017-01-18T17:02:09.000+05:30"
t = new Date(time)
hr = ("0" + t.getHours()).slice(-2);
min = ("0" + t.getMinutes()).slice(-2);
sec = ("0" + t.getSeconds()).slice(-2);
t.getFullYear()+"-"+t.getMonth()+1+"-"+t.getDate()+" "+hr+":"+min+":"+sec
External library is an overkill for parsing one or two dates, so I made my own function using Oli's and Christoph's solutions. Here in central Europe we rarely use aything but the OP's format, so this should be enough for simple apps used here.
function ParseDate(dateString) {
//dd.mm.yyyy, or dd.mm.yy
var dateArr = dateString.split(".");
if (dateArr.length == 1) {
return null; //wrong format
}
//parse time after the year - separated by space
var spacePos = dateArr[2].indexOf(" ");
if(spacePos > 1) {
var timeString = dateArr[2].substr(spacePos + 1);
var timeArr = timeString.split(":");
dateArr[2] = dateArr[2].substr(0, spacePos);
if (timeArr.length == 2) {
//minutes only
return new Date(parseInt(dateArr[2]), parseInt(dateArr[1]-1), parseInt(dateArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[1]));
} else {
//including seconds
return new Date(parseInt(dateArr[2]), parseInt(dateArr[1]-1), parseInt(dateArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[1]), parseInt(timeArr[2]))
}
} else {
//gotcha at months - January is at 0, not 1 as one would expect
return new Date(parseInt(dateArr[2]), parseInt(dateArr[1] - 1), parseInt(dateArr[0]));
}
}
Date.parse() is fairly intelligent but I can't guarantee that format will parse correctly.
If it doesn't, you'd have to find something to bridge the two. Your example is pretty simple (being purely numbers) so a touch of REGEX (or even string.split() -- might be faster) paired with some parseInt() will allow you to quickly make a date.
Just to give my 5 cents.
My date format is dd.mm.yyyy (UK format) and none of the above examples were working for me. All the parsers were considering mm as day and dd as month.
I've found this library: http://joey.mazzarelli.com/2008/11/25/easy-date-parsing-with-javascript/
and it worked, because you can say the order of the fields like this:
>>console.log(new Date(Date.fromString('09.05.2012', {order: 'DMY'})));
Wed May 09 2012 00:00:00 GMT+0300 (EEST)
I hope that helps someone.
Moment.js will handle this:
var momentDate = moment('23.11.2009 12:34:56', 'DD.MM.YYYY HH:mm:ss');
var date = momentDate.;
You can use the moment.js library for this. I am using only to get time-specific output but you can select what kind of format you want to select.
Reference:
1. moment library: https://momentjs.com/
2. time and date specific functions: https://timestamp.online/article/how-to-convert-timestamp-to-datetime-in-javascript
convertDate(date) {
var momentDate = moment(date).format('hh : mm A');
return momentDate;
}
and you can call this method like:
this.convertDate('2020-05-01T10:31:18.837Z');
I hope it helps. Enjoy coding.
To fully satisfy the Date.parse convert string to format dd-mm-YYYY as specified in RFC822,
if you use yyyy-mm-dd parse may do a mistakes.
//Here pdate is the string date time
var date1=GetDate(pdate);
function GetDate(a){
var dateString = a.substr(6);
var currentTime = new Date(parseInt(dateString ));
var month =("0"+ (currentTime.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2);
var day =("0"+ currentTime.getDate()).slice(-2);
var year = currentTime.getFullYear();
var date = day + "/" + month + "/" + year;
return date;
}
i'm use this code but i don't no how can show only uae standard time in all country.
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<script>
var mydate=new Date()
var year=mydate.getYear()
if (year < 1000)
year+=1900
var day=mydate.getDay()
var month=mydate.getMonth()
var daym=mydate.getDate()
if (daym<10)
daym="0"+daym
var dayarray=new Array("Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday",
"Friday","Saturday")
var montharray=new Array("January","February","March","April","May","June",
"July","August","September","October","November","December")
document.write(dayarray[day]+", "+montharray[month]+" "+daym+", "+year)
</script>
</body>
</html>
this is my code please suggest me right answer thanks.
see image for detail
try this in PHP, use date_default_timezone_set function, it's easy and simple
<?php
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Dubai');
echo "The time is " . date('d-m-Y H:i:s');
?>
if you want to use in java script than try this
<script>
var d = new Date();
var localTime = d.getTime();
var localOffset = d.getTimezoneOffset() * 60000;
var utc = localTime + localOffset;
var offset = 4; //UTC of Dubai is +04.00
var dubai = utc + (3600000*offset);
var nd = new Date(dubai);
alert("Dubai time is " + nd.toLocaleString() + "<br>");
</script>
To get the local time of UAE you can try this code:
var d = new Date();
var utc = d.getTime() + (d.getTimezoneOffset() * 60000);
var uaeDate = new Date(utc + (3600000*4)); // 4 is the offset of UAE
you can search offset of any region on google. Further you can parse date in any format.
Check this link.. There are many alternatives in this post for converting date to any timezone. check and see what works best for you...
Convert date to another timezone in JavaScript
Even though the UAE has a single timezone and no daylight savings time, so tricks involving adding a UTC offset can work, it is probably better to use more generic solutions.
You should probably use moment.js for generic date manipulation and formatting and its companion moment timezone for any timezone-related tasks.
Good days guys. I have this nice and clean code for a running clock.
<script type="text/javascript">
function DisplayTime(){
if (!document.all && !document.getElementById)
return
timeElement=document.getElementById? document.getElementById("curTime"): document.all.tick2
var CurrentDate=new Date()
var hours=CurrentDate.getHours()
var minutes=CurrentDate.getMinutes()
var seconds=CurrentDate.getSeconds()
var DayNight="PM"
if (hours<12) DayNight="AM";
if (hours>12) hours=hours-12;
if (hours==0) hours=12;
if (minutes<=9) minutes="0"+minutes;
if (seconds<=9) seconds="0"+seconds;
var currentTime=hours+":"+minutes+":"+seconds+" "+DayNight;
timeElement.innerHTML="<font style='font-family:Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800&subset=latin,cyrillic-ext,latin-extfont-size:14px;color:#fff;'>"+currentTime+"</b>"
setTimeout("DisplayTime()",1000)
}
window.onload=DisplayTime
</script>
My only problem is it's based the system time. How can I set the timezone so that it will display the correct time based on the timezone specified?
There's nothing built into the JavaScript Date object that handles any timezones other than local (system) time and UTC.
You can do it by giving your Date instance the wrong time, using the delta between one of those timezones (local or UTC) and the time zone you want to use. It's easier if you use UTC.
So for instance, say we want our time in GMT+01:00:
var dt = new Date();
dt.setTime(dt.getTime() + (60 * 60 * 1000));
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^---- one hour in milliseconds,
// which is our offset from UTC/GMT
var hours = dt.getUTCHours(); // Use UTC methods to get time
var minutes = dt.getUTCMinutes();
var seconds = dt.getUTCSeconds();
Time stuff, particularly with timezones, is hard. You might look at using a library for it, although for just this sort of clock that would be overkill. One good library is MomentJS (which has a timezone add-on).
You can use getTimezoneOffset method of the Date object. It gives you the timezone offset, according to your timezone in minutes.
So in order to get the current time in UTC (+0 timezone) you can do something of the sort:
var tzOffset = CurrentDate.getTimezoneOffset();
// some timezones are not set hours, so we must calculate the minutes
var minutesOffset = parseInt(tzOffset%60,10);
// the offset hours for the timezone
var hoursOffset = parseInt(tzOffset/60, 10);
Then you need to do some math in your code to account for the offset:
var hours = CurrentDate.getHours() + hoursOffset;
var minutes = CurrentDate.getMinutes() + minutesOffset;
This would account for your timezone. If you want to calculate another timezone, that you specify, change the tzOffset above to show your timezone.
var tzOffset = CurrentDate.getTimezoneOffset() + TIMEZONE_HOURS*60;
TIMEZONE_HOURS is the timezone in hours you want, e.g. if you want UTC+3, you must set TIMEZONE_HOURS to 3.
As a whole timezones are a bit complicated task because they change a lot and there are some caveats with them. If you want to dwell more into this, check this answer in another question on SO
I have implemented your working code by adding one more function to obtain what you want. See this will help
function DisplayTime(timeZoneOffsetminutes){
if (!document.all && !document.getElementById)
return
timeElement=document.getElementById? document.getElementById("curTime"): document.all.tick2
var requiredDate=getTimeZoneTimeObj(timeZoneOffsetminutes)
var hours=requiredDate.h;
var minutes=requiredDate.m;
var seconds=requiredDate.s;
var DayNight="PM";
if (hours<12) DayNight="AM";
if (hours>12) hours=hours-12;
if (hours==0) hours=12;
if (minutes<=9) minutes="0"+minutes;
if (seconds<=9) seconds="0"+seconds;
var currentTime=hours+":"+minutes+":"+seconds+" "+DayNight;
timeElement.innerHTML="<font style='font-family:Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800&subset=latin,cyrillic-ext,latin-extfont-size:14px;color:#fff;'>"+currentTime+"</b>"
setTimeout("DisplayTime(-330)",1000)
}
window.onload=DisplayTime(-330);
function getTimeZoneTimeObj(timeZoneOffsetminutes){
var localdate = new Date()
var timeZoneDate = new Date(localdate.getTime() + ((localdate.getTimezoneOffset()- timeZoneOffsetminutes)*60*1000));
return {'h':timeZoneDate.getHours(),'m':timeZoneDate.getMinutes(),'s':timeZoneDate.getSeconds()};
}
#curTime{
background-color:#000;
}
<div id="curTime"></div>
visit this link as a reference
example:
var x = new Date();
var currentTimeZoneOffsetInHours = x.getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
You can try using moment.js
It is very nice library which handles timezones too.
I have a JSON feed that drupal spits out time in this format: 2010-12-16T04:41:35Z
How do I go about formating it to X minutes/hours ago?
Take a look at the timeago jQuery plugin which can be used programtically like
var t = jQuery.timeago("2010-12-16T04:41:35Z");
or on HTML elements like
<time class="timeago" datetime="2008-07-17T09:24:17Z">July 17, 2008</time>
<script type="javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery("time.timeago").timeago();
});
</script>
I think something on this page will help you. There's a couple formatting jQuery plugins toward the bottom. Good luck!
Here is a highly relevant Stack Overflow post: How can I convert string to datetime with format specification in JavaScript?
You can use regexp object in JS to build your own regular expression, separate hours-minutes-secs from the original string and then do whatever you want.
Tip: actual_date - your original string time
does the 04:41:35 part is correct? or do you need like to take into consideration time zones and stuff?
because basically this can work:
var str = "2010-12-16T04:41:35Z"
var arr = str.split("T")
arr[0] = arr[0].split("-")
arr[1] = (arr[1].replace(/Z/ig,"")).split(":")
var year = arr[0][0]
var month = parseInt(arr[0][1],10)-1
var day = arr[0][2]
var hours = arr[1][0]
var minutes = arr[1][1]
var seconds = arr[1][2]
var d = new Date(year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds, 0);
var now = (new Date())
var diffMS = now.getTime() - d.getTime()
//alert ("difference in milliseconds: " + diffMS)
var hoursago = diffMS/1000/60
var ANDminutes = (diffMS - Math.floor(hoursago) * 1000*60)/1000
alert (Math.floor(hoursago) + " hours and " + ANDminutes + " minutes ago")
<shameless_plug>
Here's a library which give you a humanized time difference.
https://github.com/layam/js_humanized_time_span
The output is completely customizable, allowing you to set different output formats for various time bands; So you could have:
'10 seconds ago'
or
'3 days and 2 hours ago'
you can even set custom time units.
Additionally it's native JS and so doesn't rely on any framework.
</shameless_plug>
How can I convert a string to a date time object in javascript by specifying a format string?
I am looking for something like:
var dateTime = convertToDateTime("23.11.2009 12:34:56", "dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Use new Date(dateString) if your string is compatible with Date.parse(). If your format is incompatible (I think it is), you have to parse the string yourself (should be easy with regular expressions) and create a new Date object with explicit values for year, month, date, hour, minute and second.
I think this can help you: http://www.mattkruse.com/javascript/date/
There's a getDateFromFormat() function that you can tweak a little to solve your problem.
Update: there's an updated version of the samples available at javascripttoolbox.com
#Christoph Mentions using a regex to tackle the problem. Here's what I'm using:
var dateString = "2010-08-09 01:02:03";
var reggie = /(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/;
var dateArray = reggie.exec(dateString);
var dateObject = new Date(
(+dateArray[1]),
(+dateArray[2])-1, // Careful, month starts at 0!
(+dateArray[3]),
(+dateArray[4]),
(+dateArray[5]),
(+dateArray[6])
);
It's by no means intelligent, just configure the regex and new Date(blah) to suit your needs.
Edit: Maybe a bit more understandable in ES6 using destructuring:
let dateString = "2010-08-09 01:02:03"
, reggie = /(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/
, [, year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds] = reggie.exec(dateString)
, dateObject = new Date(year, month-1, day, hours, minutes, seconds);
But in all honesty these days I reach for something like Moment
No sophisticated date/time formatting routines exist in JavaScript.
You will have to use an external library for formatted date output, "JavaScript Date Format" from Flagrant Badassery looks very promising.
For the input conversion, several suggestions have been made already. :)
Check out Moment.js. It is a modern and powerful library that makes up for JavaScript's woeful Date functions (or lack thereof).
Just for an updated answer here, there's a good js lib at http://www.datejs.com/
Datejs is an open source JavaScript Date library for parsing, formatting and processing.
var temp1 = "";
var temp2 = "";
var str1 = fd;
var str2 = td;
var dt1 = str1.substring(0,2);
var dt2 = str2.substring(0,2);
var mon1 = str1.substring(3,5);
var mon2 = str2.substring(3,5);
var yr1 = str1.substring(6,10);
var yr2 = str2.substring(6,10);
temp1 = mon1 + "/" + dt1 + "/" + yr1;
temp2 = mon2 + "/" + dt2 + "/" + yr2;
var cfd = Date.parse(temp1);
var ctd = Date.parse(temp2);
var date1 = new Date(cfd);
var date2 = new Date(ctd);
if(date1 > date2) {
alert("FROM DATE SHOULD BE MORE THAN TO DATE");
}
time = "2017-01-18T17:02:09.000+05:30"
t = new Date(time)
hr = ("0" + t.getHours()).slice(-2);
min = ("0" + t.getMinutes()).slice(-2);
sec = ("0" + t.getSeconds()).slice(-2);
t.getFullYear()+"-"+t.getMonth()+1+"-"+t.getDate()+" "+hr+":"+min+":"+sec
External library is an overkill for parsing one or two dates, so I made my own function using Oli's and Christoph's solutions. Here in central Europe we rarely use aything but the OP's format, so this should be enough for simple apps used here.
function ParseDate(dateString) {
//dd.mm.yyyy, or dd.mm.yy
var dateArr = dateString.split(".");
if (dateArr.length == 1) {
return null; //wrong format
}
//parse time after the year - separated by space
var spacePos = dateArr[2].indexOf(" ");
if(spacePos > 1) {
var timeString = dateArr[2].substr(spacePos + 1);
var timeArr = timeString.split(":");
dateArr[2] = dateArr[2].substr(0, spacePos);
if (timeArr.length == 2) {
//minutes only
return new Date(parseInt(dateArr[2]), parseInt(dateArr[1]-1), parseInt(dateArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[1]));
} else {
//including seconds
return new Date(parseInt(dateArr[2]), parseInt(dateArr[1]-1), parseInt(dateArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[1]), parseInt(timeArr[2]))
}
} else {
//gotcha at months - January is at 0, not 1 as one would expect
return new Date(parseInt(dateArr[2]), parseInt(dateArr[1] - 1), parseInt(dateArr[0]));
}
}
Date.parse() is fairly intelligent but I can't guarantee that format will parse correctly.
If it doesn't, you'd have to find something to bridge the two. Your example is pretty simple (being purely numbers) so a touch of REGEX (or even string.split() -- might be faster) paired with some parseInt() will allow you to quickly make a date.
Just to give my 5 cents.
My date format is dd.mm.yyyy (UK format) and none of the above examples were working for me. All the parsers were considering mm as day and dd as month.
I've found this library: http://joey.mazzarelli.com/2008/11/25/easy-date-parsing-with-javascript/
and it worked, because you can say the order of the fields like this:
>>console.log(new Date(Date.fromString('09.05.2012', {order: 'DMY'})));
Wed May 09 2012 00:00:00 GMT+0300 (EEST)
I hope that helps someone.
Moment.js will handle this:
var momentDate = moment('23.11.2009 12:34:56', 'DD.MM.YYYY HH:mm:ss');
var date = momentDate.;
You can use the moment.js library for this. I am using only to get time-specific output but you can select what kind of format you want to select.
Reference:
1. moment library: https://momentjs.com/
2. time and date specific functions: https://timestamp.online/article/how-to-convert-timestamp-to-datetime-in-javascript
convertDate(date) {
var momentDate = moment(date).format('hh : mm A');
return momentDate;
}
and you can call this method like:
this.convertDate('2020-05-01T10:31:18.837Z');
I hope it helps. Enjoy coding.
To fully satisfy the Date.parse convert string to format dd-mm-YYYY as specified in RFC822,
if you use yyyy-mm-dd parse may do a mistakes.
//Here pdate is the string date time
var date1=GetDate(pdate);
function GetDate(a){
var dateString = a.substr(6);
var currentTime = new Date(parseInt(dateString ));
var month =("0"+ (currentTime.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2);
var day =("0"+ currentTime.getDate()).slice(-2);
var year = currentTime.getFullYear();
var date = day + "/" + month + "/" + year;
return date;
}