Develop Reference

How to store an array of objects in Local Storage?

This is my code. I am trying since a couple of days to create an Array of Objects, which I will then store in Local Storage. Here is the problem, I need to first Get the existing value from Local Storage.
I then need to add the new data object to the existing array. I then convert it into JSON so that I can store it back in the local storage.
onRegisterSubmit(){
const user = {
a: this.a,
b: this.b,
c: this.c,
id: Date.now()
}
var abc = [];
var get = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user'));
abc = [get];
abc.push(user);
localStorage.setItem('user', JSON.stringify(abc));
console.log(JSON.stringify(abc));
console.log(get);
}
I want the JSON to be an array of objects like this,
[{"hour":1,"minute":21,"ampm":"PM","repeatDays":[],"message":"","todayOrTomorrow":"Tomorrow","isRepeatMode":false,"isEnabled":false,"id":"1493797882440"},{"hour":1,"minute":24,"ampm":"PM","repeatDays":[],"message":"","todayOrTomorrow":"Tomorrow","isRepeatMode":false,"isEnabled":false,"id":"1493797896257"},{"hour":6,"minute":14,"ampm":"PM","repeatDays":[],"message":"","todayOrTomorrow":"Tomorrow","isRepeatMode":false,"isEnabled":false,"id":"1493815470408"}]
This is my JSON.
[[[[[[[{"id":1493820594019},{"id":1493820606448}],{"id":1493820609111}],{"id":1493820610150}],{"id":1493820610553}],{"id":1493820610827}],{"id":1493820611015}],{"id":1493820612018}]
I've been trying for several days and any help will be greatly appreciated.

The issues with that code are:
You're wrapping the result you get in an array, but in theory, you want to already have an array.
You're storing user, not get or abc. (You removed that with an edit.)
To store the array, do what you're doing:
localStorage.setItem("users", JSON.stringify(users));
To get the array:
users = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("users") || "[]");
Note how that provides a default (empty array) if getItem returns null because we've never stored our users there.
To add a user to the array:
users.push({id: 1, foo: "bar"});
Example (live on jsFiddle [Stack Snippets don't allow local storage]):
(function() { // Scoping function to avoid creating globals
// Loading
var users = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("users") || "[]");
console.log("# of users: " + users.length);
users.forEach(function(user, index) {
console.log("[" + index + "]: " + user.id);
});
// Modifying
var user = {
id: Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000000)
};
users.push(user);
console.log("Added user #" + user.id);
// Saving
localStorage.setItem("users", JSON.stringify(users));
})();
That shows you the list of current users in the console, adding one each time you refresh the page.

Try something like this:-
link https://jsfiddle.net/sureshraina/nLexkyfw/1/
var mydatas = new Array();
mydatas[0] = "data";
mydatas[1] = "data1";
mydatas[2] = "data2";
localStorage["mydatas"] = JSON.stringify(mydatas);
var datas = JSON.parse(localStorage["mydatas"]);

See this post.
You can't store Objects, you have to store a String. So the workaround is to stringify your Object before you store it (for example, you could use change it to a JSON object, store it, and read it again when needed).

Passing in data from Mongodb to HTML table using javascript using Node.js framework

I'm quite new at using node.js. Right now I'm trying to pull data from MongoDB and display it in a table using Javascript + HTML. However, my table is populating with undefined in all the fields. I think something is definitely wrong with how I'm reading data through to the Javascript function b/c I am able to render the full results from the people.js file straight to the webpage. Thank you in advance!! Below is my code:
Code for my people.js file:
exports.getPeople = (req, res) => {
People.find((err, docs) => {
if (err) { return next(err); }
if (docs != null){
console.log(docs.length)
docs.forEach(function(docs, index) {
console.log(index + " key: " + docs.name)
});
res.render('people', { people: docs });
}
else{
res.render('people', { people: docs() });
}
});
};
My Javascript + HTML that's populating my webpage.
script(type='text/javascript', src='http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js', charset='UTF-8')
script.
$(document).ready(function(){
var obj= '$(people)'
var tbl = "<table>"
var content="";
for(i=0; i<obj.length;i++){
content +=
'<tr>+<td>' +obj[i]["name"]+
'</td><td>'+obj[i]["type"]+
'</td><td>'+obj[i]["min_hours"]+
'</td><td>'+obj[i]["max_hours"]+
'</td><td>'+obj[i]["email"]+
'</td><td>'+obj[i]["phone_number"]+
'</td><td>'+ '<input type="button" value = "Update" onClick="Javacsript:deleteRow(this)">' +
'</td><td>'+'<input type="button" value = "Delete" onClick="Javacsript:deleteRow(this)">';
'</td></tr>';
}
content += "</table>"
$('#myTableData').append(content);
});

As you mentioned, you can render the array results from the people.js file directly into the webpage. So, you don't have to read the data through a JavaScript function using jQuery. The template engine language is built on top of JavaScript and it supports plenty of methods and features to do what you're trying to achieve here. So, for example, you may use an iteration method like each..in to build your table (see docs - Iteration):
// ...
body
table(id="myTableData")
// for each person in the people array (from people.js) ...
each person in people
// build a new table row
tr
// insert table data
td #{person.name}
td #{person.type}
td #{person.min_hours}
td #{person.max_hours}
td #{person.email}
td #{person.phone_number}
// add the update and delete buttons
td
input(type="button" value = "Update" onclick=" ... ")
input(type="button" value = "Delete" onclick=" ... ")
// move to next person in the people array ...
The Problem
var obj = '$(people)' does not work as you may expect. You want obj to hold the people array from the people.js file so that you can loop over each object in the array, but this is not what's happening. obj is actually a string value of length 9, so the for loop evaluates 9 string values (not objects). This is why all of your fields are undefined.
To see what I mean, run this code snippet:
var obj = '$(people)';
for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++){
console.log(obj[i]);
console.log(obj[i]["name"]);
}
The reason $(people) does not evaluate to an object is mainly because the parent element, script. causes everything below it to evaluate to plain text. The . after the tag causes the template engine to render plain text (see docs: Block in a Tag).
If you wanted to assign people to obj in your inline script you may try it this way:
script
| var obj = #{people};
But this will cause an Unexpected identifier JavaScript error because of the _id field on each item in people. By default _id is an ObjectID hex value from MongoDb so you would have to either remove the _id field from the docs or add quotes to each doc._id so it evaluates to a string. This would all have to be done in person.js before you return the data.
To see what I mean about the Unexpected identifier error, run this code snippet:
// works
var obj = { _id: '583ab33cdaf857b543c76afe',
name: 'john'};
// Error: Unexpected identifier
var obj = { _id: 583ab33cdaf857b543c76afe,
name: 'john'};

resolving a javascript and database table logic situation

When I query a database table, I get back values "yes" or "no" for records that represent whether an item is present or not (the item is the column name). I want to create a string that represents the products that are available by name (rather than what I am doing now "kitchen table =" + kitchenTable;
I am thinking this can be solved (poorly) by a series of if statements setting variables to either the product name or to "" and then include all variables in the string
var kt;
if (kitchenTable == yes) kt = "kitchen table";
else kt = "";
if (kitchenCabinet == yes) kc = "kitchen cabinet";
else ka = "";
output = kt + ', ' + kc;
There are about 50 items that can be presented to the user, is there a more efficient way of accomplishing this task?? One option is to change how values are entered into the datbase table such that instead of yes, its the item name but this seems like a poorer way to resolve the issue

Of course you don't give all the details about how do you make query so that is an imaginary mockup of a function simulating query
var available = [];
var result = query("kitchen table");
result === "yes" && ( available.push("kitchen table") );
......
var output = available.join();

What you want is actually built into javascript itself.
I would say using an object literal will really simply your life in this situation by organizing your code and turning it into a more readable format.
I would also recommend turning your server data into true and false as this is a standardized way to communicated a Boolean and allows for the method below to work as it does:
// From server response
var results = {
kitchenCabinet: true,
kitchenTable: true
}
// Use this for your storage of all related items
var kitchenProps = {
kitchenCabinet: 'kitchen cabinet',
kitchenTable: 'kitchen table'
}
// Reuse this function for each time your need a new category (masterBathroomProps...)
function getItemDataIfExists(results, hashTable){
'use strict';
var output = 'Your total is: ';
for (var item in results) {
if (!results.hasOwnProperty(item)) return;
if (results[item]) output += 'A '+hashTable[item]+' ';
}
return output;
}
getItemDataIfExists(results, kitchenProps);
Explanation:
You loop through a result set of an object containing keys names and true false values. In the loop, if the keyname's value is true, then use that keyname to access the properties (in this case a string of your choice. The "key" here is that the key names in each object must line up.
Here is a live demo:
http://codepen.io/nicholasabrams/pen/JXXbYz?editors=0010

How to fetch existing JSON that exists in data-attr and update that

In the given fiddle , click on Addons buttons and on selection and unselection
of Checkboxes , i am trying to update the data-attr
array present as data-stuff .
Once i set the data how can i fetch the existing and update it with new data .
http://jsfiddle.net/kgm9o693/9/
// checkbox checked
$(document).on('click', '.ui-checkbox-off', function (event) {
var vendoritemsdata = $(".lastItm_Wrap").data('stuff');
var checkboxid = $(this).next().attr("id");
var cost = $(this).attr("cost");
var toppcrusts = [];
toppcrusts.push({
'name': checkboxid,
'cost': cost
});
if (vendoritemsdata.length == 0) {
$('.lastItm_Wrap').attr('data-stuff', toppcrusts);
}
else {
var existingdata = $('.lastItm_Wrap').data('data-stuff');
}
});
Could you please tell me how to resolve this ??

You are trying to use the DOM as a variable. It should be the other way around. Use the DOM only to show results (total cost in your case). But before that keep everything into an array serialize the array if you need it as json or data-stuff.
Examine the example at the bottom of this http://api.jquery.com/serializeArray/
If you want to keep doing it your way, convert the data to JSON and use this:
Set data
$('.lastItm_Wrap').attr('data-stuff', JSON.stringify(toppcrusts) );
Get data
var existingdata = JSON.parse( $('.lastItm_Wrap').attr('data-stuff') );
http://jsfiddle.net/kgm9o693/12/

In Firebase when using push() How do I pull the unique ID

I'm attempting to add/remove entries from a Firebase database. I want to list them in a table to be added/modified/removed (front end) but I need a way to uniquely identify each entry in order to modify/remove. Firebase adds a unique identifier by default when using push(), but I didn't see anything referencing how to select this unique identifier in the API documentation. Can this even be done? Should I be using set() instead so I'm creating the unique ID?
I've put this quick example together using their tutorial:
<div id='messagesDiv'></div>
<input type='text' class="td-field" id='nameInput' placeholder='Name'>
<input type='text' class="td-field" id='messageInput' placeholder='Message'>
<input type='text' class="td-field" id='categoryInput' placeholder='Category'>
<input type='text' class="td-field" id='enabledInput' placeholder='Enabled'>
<input type='text' class="td-field" id='approvedInput' placeholder='Approved'>
<input type='Button' class="td-field" id='Submit' Value="Revove" onclick="msgRef.remove()">
<script>
var myDataRef = new Firebase('https://unique.firebase.com/');
$('.td-field').keypress(function (e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
var name = $('#nameInput').val();
var text = $('#messageInput').val();
var category = $('#categoryInput').val();
var enabled = $('#enabledInput').val();
var approved = $('#approvedInput').val();
myDataRef.push({name: name, text: text, category: category, enabled: enabled, approved: approved });
$('#messageInput').val('');
}
});
myDataRef.on('child_added', function(snapshot) {
var message = snapshot.val();
displayChatMessage(message.name, message.text, message.category, message.enabled, message.approved);
});
function displayChatMessage(name, text, category, enabled, approved, ) {
$('<div/>').text(text).prepend($('<em/>').text(name+' : '+category +' : '+enabled +' : '+approved+ ' : ' )).appendTo($('#messagesDiv'));
$('#messagesDiv')[0].scrollTop = $('#messagesDiv')[0].scrollHeight;
};
</script>
Now lets assume I have three rows of data:
fred : 1 : 1 : 1 : test message 1
fred : 1 : 1 : 1 : test message 2
fred : 1 : 1 : 1 : test message 3
How do I go about uniquely identifying row 2?
in the Firebase Database they look like this:
-DatabaseName
-IuxeSuSiNy6xiahCXa0
approved: "1"
category: "1"
enabled: "1"
name: "Fred"
text: "test message 1"
-IuxeTjwWOhV0lyEP5hf
approved: "1"
category: "1"
enabled: "1"
name: "Fred"
text: "test message 2"
-IuxeUWgBMTH4Xk9QADM
approved: "1"
category: "1"
enabled: "1"
name: "Fred"
text: "test message 3"

To anybody finding this question & using Firebase 3+, the way you get auto generated object unique ids after push is by using the key property (not method) on the promise snapshot:
firebase
.ref('item')
.push({...})
.then((snap) => {
const key = snap.key
})
Read more about it in the Firebase docs.
As a side note, those that consider generating their own unique ID should think twice about it. It may have security and performance implications. If you're not sure about it, use Firebase's ID. It contains a timestamp and has some neat security features out of the box.
More about it here:
The unique key generated by push() are ordered by the current time, so the resulting list of items will be chronologically sorted. The keys are also designed to be unguessable (they contain 72 random bits of entropy).

To get the "name" of any snapshot (in this case, the ID created by push()) just call name() like this:
var name = snapshot.name();
If you want to get the name that has been auto-generated by push(), you can just call name() on the returned reference, like so:
var newRef = myDataRef.push(...);
var newID = newRef.name();
NOTE:
snapshot.name() has been deprecated. See other answers.

snapshot.name() has been deprecated. use key instead. The key property on any DataSnapshot (except for one which represents the root of a Firebase) will return the key name of the location that generated it. In your example:
myDataRef.on('child_added', function(snapshot) {
var message = snapshot.val();
var id = snapshot.key;
displayChatMessage(message.name, message.text, message.category, message.enabled, message.approved);
});

To get uniqueID after push() you must use this variant:
// Generate a reference to a new location and add some data using push()
var newPostRef = postsRef.push();
// Get the unique key generated by push()
var postId = newPostRef.key;
You generate a new Ref when you push() and using .key of this ref you can get uniqueID.

As #Rima pointed out, key() is the most straightforward way of getting the ID firebase assigned to your push().
If, however, you wish to cut-out the middle-man, Firebase released a gist with their ID generation code. It's simply a function of the current time, which is how they guarantee uniqueness, even w/o communicating w/ the server.
With that, you can use generateId(obj) and set(obj) to replicate the functionality of push()
Here's the ID function:
/**
* Fancy ID generator that creates 20-character string identifiers with the following properties:
*
* 1. They're based on timestamp so that they sort *after* any existing ids.
* 2. They contain 72-bits of random data after the timestamp so that IDs won't collide with other clients' IDs.
* 3. They sort *lexicographically* (so the timestamp is converted to characters that will sort properly).
* 4. They're monotonically increasing. Even if you generate more than one in the same timestamp, the
* latter ones will sort after the former ones. We do this by using the previous random bits
* but "incrementing" them by 1 (only in the case of a timestamp collision).
*/
generatePushID = (function() {
// Modeled after base64 web-safe chars, but ordered by ASCII.
var PUSH_CHARS = '-0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
// Timestamp of last push, used to prevent local collisions if you push twice in one ms.
var lastPushTime = 0;
// We generate 72-bits of randomness which get turned into 12 characters and appended to the
// timestamp to prevent collisions with other clients. We store the last characters we
// generated because in the event of a collision, we'll use those same characters except
// "incremented" by one.
var lastRandChars = [];
return function() {
var now = new Date().getTime();
var duplicateTime = (now === lastPushTime);
lastPushTime = now;
var timeStampChars = new Array(8);
for (var i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
timeStampChars[i] = PUSH_CHARS.charAt(now % 64);
// NOTE: Can't use << here because javascript will convert to int and lose the upper bits.
now = Math.floor(now / 64);
}
if (now !== 0) throw new Error('We should have converted the entire timestamp.');
var id = timeStampChars.join('');
if (!duplicateTime) {
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
lastRandChars[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 64);
}
} else {
// If the timestamp hasn't changed since last push, use the same random number, except incremented by 1.
for (i = 11; i >= 0 && lastRandChars[i] === 63; i--) {
lastRandChars[i] = 0;
}
lastRandChars[i]++;
}
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
id += PUSH_CHARS.charAt(lastRandChars[i]);
}
if(id.length != 20) throw new Error('Length should be 20.');
return id;
};
})();

You can update record adding the ObjectID using a promise returned by .then() after the .push() with snapshot.key:
const ref = Firebase.database().ref(`/posts`);
ref.push({ title, categories, content, timestamp})
.then((snapshot) => {
ref.child(snapshot.key).update({"id": snapshot.key})
});

If you want to get the unique key generated by the firebase push() method while or after writing to the database without the need to make another call, here's how you do it:
var reference = firebaseDatabase.ref('your/reference').push()
var uniqueKey = reference.key
reference.set("helllooooo")
.then(() => {
console.log(uniqueKey)
// this uniqueKey will be the same key that was just add/saved to your database
// can check your local console and your database, you will see the same key in both firebase and your local console
})
.catch(err =>
console.log(err)
});
The push() method has a key property which provides the key that was just generated which you can use before, after, or while you write to the database.

Use push() to get a new reference and key to get the the unique id of the it.
var ref = FirebaseDatabase.instance.ref();
var newRef = ref.push(); // Get new key
print(newRef.key); // This is the new key i.e IqpDfbI8f7EXABCma1t
newRef.set({"Demo": "Data"}) // Will be set under the above key

How i did it like:
FirebaseDatabase mFirebaseDatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
DatabaseReference ref = mFirebaseDatabase.getReference().child("users").child(uid);
String key = ref.push().getKey(); // this will fetch unique key in advance
ref.child(key).setValue(classObject);
Now you can retain key for further use..