How do you validate multiple radio buttons at one time without jQuery? - javascript

I am writing a validation function for a html code that was given to me for my class, but am not allowed to change the html code besides adding a head and script. I am at such an early stage that I don't know how to use jQuery yet and would like help with validation for the multiple radio buttons.
I have tried looking for the answer on this and many other sites and just can't seem to find it. I have tried multiple codes, but I suspect that all of them were made with jQuery.
The input for the html
<input type = "radio" name = "radNewsletter" value = "" />Health and Wellness<br />
<input type = "radio" name = "radNewsletter" value = "" />Creative Writing<br />
<input type = "radio" name = "radNewsletter" value = ""/>Gardening
The existing validation
function validateForm() {
var x = document.forms["frmNews"]["txtName"].value;
if (x == "") {
alert ("Name must be filled out.");
return false;
}
var y = document.forms["frmNews"]["txtEmail"].value;
if (y == "") {
alert ("Email must be filled out.");
return false;
}
I was unable to get any other output than the form validating when I pressed the submit button, even when the existing validation should have stopped it.

I found that radNewsletter is a common name in your form. In order to validate forms for radio buttons, you can use below code.
function validateForm() {
var radios = document.getElementsByName("radNewsletter");
var formValid = false;
var i = 0;
while (!formValid && i < radios.length) {
if (radios[i].checked) formValid = true;
i++;
}
if (!formValid) alert("Must check some option!");
console.log(formValid)
return formValid;
}
<input type = "radio" name = "radNewsletter" value = "" />Health and Wellness<br />
<input type = "radio" name = "radNewsletter" value = "" />Creative Writing<br />
<input type = "radio" name = "radNewsletter" value = ""/>Gardening
<br />
<button onclick="validateForm()">Validate
</button>

function validateForm() {
var radios = document.getElementsByName("radNewsletter");
if(!radios.checked)
{
alert("we are testing")
}
if(radios.checked = true){
alert("your checking the boxs")
}
}

Use document.querySelector and pusedo selector checked. This line document.querySelector('input[name="radNewsletter"]:checked') will give the first radio button with the name radNewsletter which is checked. On click of button check if this value is not null. Hopefully you can validate using this
function validate() {
let isChecked = document.querySelector('input[name="radNewsletter"]:checked');
if (isChecked !== null) {
console.log(isChecked.value);
}
}
<input type="radio" name="radNewsletter" value="hw">Health and Wellness<br />
<input type="radio" name="radNewsletter" value="cw">Creative Writing<br />
<input type="radio" name="radNewsletter" value="g">Gardening<br/>
<button type='button' onclick='validate()'>Validate</button>

Related

How to validate all inputs which exists on page?

All inputs from page
I have this html page which is dynamical created, which contains some divs. Every div-question(0,1,2, etc) contain an input based on which answer type the user chose. I want to validate every single inputs from page and:
If value of one input type number,text,date is != "" alert("something")
else send the value in an array;
If checkbox/radio is not checked alert("something");
I tried something like this:
let nrDiv = document.getElementsByClassName("div-question");
let existInput = nrDiv[0].querySelector("input[type='text']");
let numberInput = nrDiv[0].querySelector("input[type='number']");
if (document.body.contains(existInput)) {
for (let i=0; i < nrDiv.length ;i++) {
let container = document.getElementsByClassName("div-questions" + i + "");
let userInputAnswer = container[0].querySelector("input[type='text']");
if (userInputAnswer.value == "") {
alert("Adaugati un raspuns!")
return;
}
if (userInputAnswer.value != ""){
let answer = {
question: questions[i].textQuestion,
answer: userInputAnswer.value
}
answers.push(answer);
}
}
}
It's working but if I come with another for loop, for input type="number" is not working anymore. I'm getting value null. So if I come with this:
if (document.body.contains(numberInput)) {
for (let i=0; i < nrDiv.length ;i++) {
let container = document.getElementsByClassName("div-questions" + i + "");
let userInputAnswer = container.querySelector("input[type='number']");
if (userInputAnswer.value == "") {
alert("Adaugati un raspuns!")
return;
}
if (userInputAnswer.value != ""){
let answer = {
question: questions[i].textQuestion,
answer: userInputAnswer.value
}
answers.push(answer);
}
}
}
And for the checkbox and radio inputs I don't have any idea. I want something like this:
If all inputs are not empty and minimum one checkbox/radio is checked, send the answer and question in an array else alert("error");
I feel like this is simple once you add the required attribute and/or a pattern.
This is a simple POC:
<form action="">
<input type="text" required>
<input type="number" required>
<input type="checkbox" required>
<input type="radio" required>
<input type="date" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
Notice that when you click the submit button, it does the verification you want, in this case != "".

How to Disable input text on form?

I want to disable and enable input text if action add input text enable And if action edit input text disable
thanks
You can achieve this using the jQuery function prop() :
Javscript
var value = $('input').val();
if (value == null) {
$("input").prop('disabled', false);
} else {
$("input").prop('disabled', true);
}
Here is a demo: JsFiddle
Since you have not provided any snippet, I tried to replicate it witll following codes.
HTML
<input type = "text" id ="demoI">
<input type = "button" value = "Add" id = "_add">
<input type = "button" value = "Edit" id = "_edit">
JS
window.onload=function(){
var _getInput=document.getElementById("demoI");
var _getAdd = document.getElementById("_add");
var _getEdit = document.getElementById("_edit");
_getAdd.addEventListener('click',function(event){
_getInput.disabled = true;
})
_getEdit.addEventListener('click',function(event){
_getInput.disabled = false;
})
}
Check this jsFiddle
You can do this in your view.
if( $this->uri->segment(3) == 'add' ) {
<input type="text" name="myfield" disabled />
} else {
<input type="text" name="myfield" />
}
Try this code:
you can do this with java script only, there is no need to use jQuery
window.onload = function(){
var fname = document.getElementById("fname").value;
if(fname == '')
{
document.getElementById("fname").disabled = false;
}
else
{
document.getElementById("fname").disabled = true;
}
}
First Name: <input type="text" name="fname" id="fname" >

Validating a checkbox after already validating other sections of a form [duplicate]

I have a form with multiple checkboxes and I want to use JavaScript to make sure at least one is checked. This is what I have right now but no matter what is chosen an alert pops up.
JS (wrong)
function valthis(){
if (document.FC.c1.checked) {
alert ("thank you for checking a checkbox")
} else {
alert ("please check a checkbox")
}
}
HTML
<p>Please select at least one Checkbox</p>
<br>
<br>
<form name = "FC">
<input type = "checkbox" name = "c1" value = "c1"/> C1
<br>
<input type = "checkbox" name = "c1" value = "c2"/> C2
<br>
<input type = "checkbox" name = "c1" value = "c3"/> C3
<br>
<input type = "checkbox" name = "c1" value = "c4"/> C4
<br>
</form>
<br>
<br>
<input type = "button" value = "Edit and Report" onClick = "valthisform();">
So what I ended up doing in JS was this:
function valthisform(){
var chkd = document.FC.c1.checked || document.FC.c2.checked||document.FC.c3.checked|| document.FC.c4.checked
if (chkd == true){
} else {
alert ("please check a checkbox")
}
}
I decided to drop the "Thank you" part to fit in with the rest of the assignment. Thank you so much, every ones advice really helped out.
You should avoid having two checkboxes with the same name if you plan to reference them like document.FC.c1. If you have multiple checkboxes named c1 how will the browser know which you are referring to?
Here's a non-jQuery solution to check if any checkboxes on the page are checked.
var checkboxes = document.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]');
var checkedOne = Array.prototype.slice.call(checkboxes).some(x => x.checked);
You need the Array.prototype.slice.call part to convert the NodeList returned by document.querySelectorAll into an array that you can call some on.
This should work:
function valthisform()
{
var checkboxs=document.getElementsByName("c1");
var okay=false;
for(var i=0,l=checkboxs.length;i<l;i++)
{
if(checkboxs[i].checked)
{
okay=true;
break;
}
}
if(okay)alert("Thank you for checking a checkbox");
else alert("Please check a checkbox");
}
If you have a question about the code, just comment.
I use l=checkboxs.length to improve the performance. See http://www.erichynds.com/javascript/javascript-loop-performance-caching-the-length-property-of-an-array/
I would opt for a more functional approach. Since ES6 we have been given such nice tools to solve our problems, so why not use them.
Let's begin with giving the checkboxes a class so we can round them up very nicely.
I prefer to use a class instead of input[type="checkbox"] because now the solution is more generic and can be used also when you have more groups of checkboxes in your document.
HTML
<input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" value=ck1 /> ck1<br />
<input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" value=ck2 /> ck2<br />
JavaScript
function atLeastOneCheckboxIsChecked(){
const checkboxes = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".checkbox"));
return checkboxes.reduce((acc, curr) => acc || curr.checked, false);
}
When called, the function will return false if no checkbox has been checked and true if one or both is.
It works as follows, the reducer function has two arguments, the accumulator (acc) and the current value (curr). For every iteration over the array, the reducer will return true if either the accumulator or the current value is true.
the return value of the previous iteration is the accumulator of the current iteration, therefore, if it ever is true, it will stay true until the end.
Check this.
You can't access form inputs via their name. Use document.getElements methods instead.
Vanilla JS:
var checkboxes = document.getElementsByClassName('activityCheckbox'); // puts all your checkboxes in a variable
function activitiesReset() {
var checkboxesChecked = function () { // if a checkbox is checked, function ends and returns true. If all checkboxes have been iterated through (which means they are all unchecked), returns false.
for (var i = 0; i < checkboxes.length; i++) {
if (checkboxes[i].checked) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
error[2].style.display = 'none'; // an array item specific to my project - it's a red label which says 'Please check a checkbox!'. Here its display is set to none, so the initial non-error label is visible instead.
if (submitCounter > 0 && checkboxesChecked() === false) { // if a form submit has been attempted, and if all checkboxes are unchecked
error[2].style.display = 'block'; // red error label is now visible.
}
}
for (var i=0; i<checkboxes.length; i++) { // whenever a checkbox is checked or unchecked, activitiesReset runs.
checkboxes[i].addEventListener('change', activitiesReset);
}
Explanation:
Once a form submit has been attempted, this will update your checkbox section's label to notify the user to check a checkbox if he/she hasn't yet. If no checkboxes are checked, a hidden 'error' label is revealed prompting the user to 'Please check a checkbox!'. If the user checks at least one checkbox, the red label is instantaneously hidden again, revealing the original label. If the user again un-checks all checkboxes, the red label returns in real-time. This is made possible by JavaScript's onchange event (written as .addEventListener('change', function(){});
You can check that atleast one checkbox is checked or not using this simple code. You can also drop your message.
Reference Link
<label class="control-label col-sm-4">Check Box 2</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" id="checkbox2" value=ck1 /> ck1<br />
<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" id="checkbox2" value=ck2 /> ck2<br />
<script>
function checkFormData() {
if (!$('input[name=checkbox2]:checked').length > 0) {
document.getElementById("errMessage").innerHTML = "Check Box 2 can not be null";
return false;
}
alert("Success");
return true;
}
</script>
< script type = "text/javascript" src = "js/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" > < / script >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
function checkSelectedAtleastOne(clsName) {
if (selectedValue == "select")
return false;
var i = 0;
$("." + clsName).each(function () {
if ($(this).is(':checked')) {
i = 1;
}
});
if (i == 0) {
alert("Please select atleast one users");
return false;
} else if (i == 1) {
return true;
}
return true;
}
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#chkSearchAll').click(function () {
var checked = $(this).is(':checked');
$('.clsChkSearch').each(function () {
var checkBox = $(this);
if (checked) {
checkBox.prop('checked', true);
} else {
checkBox.prop('checked', false);
}
});
});
//for select and deselect 'select all' check box when clicking individual check boxes
$(".clsChkSearch").click(function () {
var i = 0;
$(".clsChkSearch").each(function () {
if ($(this).is(':checked')) {}
else {
i = 1; //unchecked
}
});
if (i == 0) {
$("#chkSearchAll").attr("checked", true)
} else if (i == 1) {
$("#chkSearchAll").attr("checked", false)
}
});
});
< / script >
Prevent user from deselecting last checked checkbox.
jQuery (original answer).
$('input[type="checkbox"][name="chkBx"]').on('change',function(){
var getArrVal = $('input[type="checkbox"][name="chkBx"]:checked').map(function(){
return this.value;
}).toArray();
if(getArrVal.length){
//execute the code
$('#msg').html(getArrVal.toString());
} else {
$(this).prop("checked",true);
$('#msg').html("At least one value must be checked!");
return false;
}
});
UPDATED ANSWER 2019-05-31
Plain JS
let i,
el = document.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"][name="chkBx"]'),
msg = document.getElementById('msg'),
onChange = function(ev){
ev.preventDefault();
let _this = this,
arrVal = Array.prototype.slice.call(
document.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"][name="chkBx"]:checked'))
.map(function(cur){return cur.value});
if(arrVal.length){
msg.innerHTML = JSON.stringify(arrVal);
} else {
_this.checked=true;
msg.innerHTML = "At least one value must be checked!";
}
};
for(i=el.length;i--;){el[i].addEventListener('change',onChange,false);}
<label><input type="checkbox" name="chkBx" value="value1" checked> Value1</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="chkBx" value="value2"> Value2</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="chkBx" value="value3"> Value3</label>
<div id="msg"></div>
$('input:checkbox[type=checkbox]').on('change',function(){
if($('input:checkbox[type=checkbox]').is(":checked") == true){
$('.removedisable').removeClass('disabled');
}else{
$('.removedisable').addClass('disabled');
});
if(($("#checkboxid1").is(":checked")) || ($("#checkboxid2").is(":checked"))
|| ($("#checkboxid3").is(":checked"))) {
//Your Code here
}
You can use this code to verify that checkbox is checked at least one.
Thanks!!

Javascript Validating in a loop

I have two radio buttons on the top (YES/NO) If yes the javascript function showhideform shows another text box(certificate). This form is in a loop as you see with all my outputs.If yes is chosen and loop is 1 everything works fine onsubmit. If Yes and I submit when loop is 2 it only validates certificate textbox 2 and forgets about certificate textbox 1. I need it to validate both if yes is chosen twice.
Radio Buttons:
<input
type="radio"
value="No"
name="abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>"
id="noabc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>"
onchange="showhideForm_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>(this.value);"/>
<label for="noabc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>">No</label>
<input
type="radio"
value="Yes"
name="abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>"
id="abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>"
required="yes"
onchange="showhideForm_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>(this.value);"/>
<label for="abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>">Yes</label>
Show / Hide Radio Buttons:
function showhideForm_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>(abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>) {
if (abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput> == "Yes") {
document.getElementById("div1_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>").style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById("div2_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>").style.display = 'none';
}
else if (abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput> == "No") {
document.getElementById("div2_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>").style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById("div1_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>").style.display = 'none';
}
}
Validating through loop:
function doSubmit(n) {
var QnoText = ['abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>']; // add IDs here for questions with optional text input
var ids = '';
flag = true;
for (i=0; i<QnoText.length; i++) {
CkStatus = document.getElementById(QnoText[i]).checked;
ids = QnoText[i]+'Certificate_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>' + n;
if (CkStatus && document.getElementById(ids).value == '') {
alert('Please enter certificate number ' + n + '.');
document.getElementById(ids).focus();
flag = false;
}
}
return flag;
}
Certificate textbox:
<input
type="text"
name="abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>Certificate_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>"
validateat="onSubmit"
validate="maxlength"
id="abc_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>Certificate_<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>"
size="54"
maxlength="120"
value="">
submit button:
//return doSubmit(1);
It looks like the n is just a numbering/index to the id of the input textbox it is validating.
Looking at your code, CKStatus seems to me is a checkbox. If it is checked, it will validate the certificate input text box according to the parameter n.
After days of working on it I have finally figured it out!! I just wanted to say thanks to everyone that has helped and this is the code for anyone who was interested!
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSubmit() {
var count =<cfoutput>#BAdd#</cfoutput>;
flag = true;
for (i=1; i<=count; i++){
var ids = 'abc_'+i +'Certificate_'+i;
var Radio = 'abc_'+i
CkStatus = document.getElementById(Radio).checked;
if (CkStatus && document.getElementById(ids).value == '') {
alert('Please enter certificate number ' +i);
document.getElementById(ids).focus();
flag = false;
}
}
return flag;
}
</script>

comparing 2 input radio values

I'm simply trying to check if the user has chosen a gender, if not, an alert/code excecution should be shown, therefore, in my HTML I'm doing:
<label>Anrede:</label>
<input type="radio" id="sexMale" name="gender" value="Herr">
<label for="sexMale">Herr</label>
<input type="radio" id="sexFemale" name="gender" value="Frau">
<label for="sexFemale">Frau</label>
And in my JS:
var sexM = document.getElementById("sexMale").value;
var sexF = document.getElementById("sexFemale").value;
...
I'm confused, because both input fields return false if none has been checked.
If one has been checked, it spits out the correct chosen field,
but when I simply want to compare them like this, nothing happens:
if(sexM === false && sexF === false){
// Some Action here e.g:
document.getElementById('').innerHTML = "Please choose a gender";
}
Since this is a form with 20+ input fields (form to claim products) I can NOT go with things like:
input[type="radio"]:checked
I know it must be some kind of type/comparison problem. I've tried all options to compare these 2 values (e.g. === false, !== true etc) - none seems to work.
Need just a little hint, Thanks
Try $('input[name="gender"]:checked').length==0.
Check this http://jsfiddle.net/aamir/Wv68T/2/
and this demo http://jsfiddle.net/aamir/Wv68T/
I think you're looking to validate radio buttons. So you can try like this
var radios = document.getElementsByName("gender");
var formValid = false;
var i = 0;
while (!formValid && i < radios.length) {
if (radios[i].checked) {
formValid = true;
console.log(radios[i].value);
}
i++;
}
if (!formValid) document.getElementById('error').innerHTML = "Please choose a gender";
return formValid;
Fiddle Demo

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