Develop Reference

Submit form then disable in Bootstrap 5

In Bootstrap v5, how do I submit a form via Post method first, and then after the form is submitted, show the form is being processed? I've found lots of examples for Bootstrap v4 and jQuery but Bootstrap v5 does not have jQuery and the documentation says there could be issues with jQuery.
Here is a striped down version of my form:
<form action="" method="post" id="reqform">
<div class="input-group">
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input class="form-control " id="nameInputId" placeholder="name" name="name" aria-describedby="basic-addon1" type="text">
<label for="nameInputId">Name</label>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" id="submitBtnId" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
I tried this in a script block at the bottom of the file:
//when click submit button, show loading
submitBtnElm = document.getElementById("submitBtnId")
submitBtnElm.addEventListener("click", function () {
// disable button
submitBtnElm.disabled = true;
//disable rest of form
document.getElementById("nameInputId").disabled = true;
//add spinner to button and change text to "loading'''"
submitBtnElm.innerHTML = '<span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm" role="status" aria-hidden="true"></span>Loading...'
});
In Chrome on CentOS 7, the form never gets submitted to the backend; I just get the loading button. On Firefox, the form gets submitted but the name field does not have a value on the backend. If I strip out this JavaScript, everything works fine.
I tried the form field onsubmit but I get the same results:
<form action="" method="post" id="reqform" onsubmit="return disableForm(this);">
I'd like to first post to the backend server and then after the post, show the loading button and disable the other fields. I want a way that the JS does not interfere with what is sent to the backend server. In other words, I'd like to be able to submit to the backend server when JS is disabled. I've found people asking the same with jQuery but none of them work for me.
Update:
I also tried:
submitBtnElm.addEventListener("submit", function ()
I setup a breakpoint on the backend server. The JS does not execute while the server is processing the information. As soon as the form gets submitted to the server, I want to change the button and form so the user can not do anything.
Update 2
I found this article that wraps the code that disables the form in a setTimeout:
https://chasingcode.dev/blog/javascript-disable-submit-button-form/
For me, it works in both Chrome and Firefox on CentOS 7. I don't have a mac to test. Here is my updated code that worked:
submitBtnElm = document.getElementById("submitBtnId")
submitBtnElm.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
setTimeout(function () {
event.target.disabled = true;
}, 0);
});
Do any Javascript gurus know if this is a good cross browser solution? If not, what is? The next best solution I found was where the functional button is swapped out with a non-function one that said something like 'loading'.

you can use Javascript, create a function that triggers when the form is summited. you can add a disabled class to the form. with a simple, if statement.

reCAPTCHA - Incorrect key type

I want to secure the form on my website with a reCAPTCHA script. After adding the script and this window is displayed and in it an error - "Information for the website owner - we detected an Error: incorrect key type". I will add that the domain is correctly configured and added in the appropriate section of reCAPTCHA. This is a page written on Jekyll and here may be a problem. For the script to work there correctly you need an encrypted private key - and there may be a problem. I tried to generate the key several times but nothing helped - still the same error. I created new V3 keys and checked. But that too didnt work. Any idea on how to solve this problem?
My code:
... form ...
<input type="hidden" name="options[reCaptcha][siteKey]" value="6LfF_7AZAAAAAK796nWHg-K4DkjG_-pnlfEH7Ch0">
<input type="hidden" name="options[reCaptcha][secret]" value="KX02DlLiKdqKkMkyAThrIVhjP9zydIZ/KC0copPjpdkkA1cX+zy5loEpg+c618R5kZMKXlelpN/2GDItQWNy4alUGQCtP8k8GTioTtZVmuNXal5sbP1OPkXFKof+6auTz5cfeFs2XRkrQlduNAw/Bc0TB/7RiZNOjMNGBSmbKWc=">
<fieldset class="security">
<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfF_7AZAAAAAK796nWHg-K4DkjG_-pnlfEH7Ch0"></div>
</fieldset>
... end form ...
<script type="text/javascript">
var onload = function() {
grecaptcha.render('html_element', {
'sitekey' : '6LfF_7AZAAAAAK796nWHg-K4DkjG_-pnlfEH7Ch0',
'theme' : 'dark'
});
};
</script>
<script async src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onload"></script>
(Old keys - i generated new)
Link to the page
Link to the repository
(The form is in every post)

I'm solved the problem - now I using the reCAPTCHA v2 - Checkbox. Change of the version solved the problem. Generating new keys for v2 version solved this problem. Captcha displays and works correctly.

Php Go back to previous page form resubmit

I have the following three php files:
reports.php, bwdates-reports-details.php and visitor-detail.php
reports.php contains my form which inputs the from and to date (erased some parts for brevity):
<form method="post" action="bwdates-reports-details.php">
...
<input type="date" id="fromdate" name="fromdate">
...
<input type="date" id="todate" name="todate">
<button type="submit" name="submit">Submit</button></p>
</form>
bwdates-reports-details.php outputs whatever parameters inputted in "fromdate" and "todate" of reports.php, see image below
As you can see in the image, there is an option to view the details of a transaction by clicking the "View Details" icon - i class="fa fa-edit fa-1x".
In view details (visitor-detail.php), There is a "Go Back" button.
<div align="center">
<button onclick="goBack()">Go Back</button>
</div>
There is also a goBack javascript function:
<script>
function goBack() {
window.history.back();
}
</script>
But when the go back button is clicked, I am getting Confirm Form Resubmission error. What I wanted to achieve with the "go back" button is to be able to go back to bwdates-reports-details.php with all the variables I passed through in reports.php. How do I achieve what I wanted to do? Please take note that this isn't a purchase related website. php or javascript will do. Thanks!

If a form is submitted (probably with the POST method), you send this data to the new page that is then opened. This page is also added to the history not only with the URL but also the sent data.
If you then leave this page and want to navigate back to this previous page you will get an "Resubmission" error, because the browser would need to send the data again to do so, but that is probaby a bad thing to do, because the data of the form would be sent twice. (Imagine that was a purchase form and the client would buy everything again.)
To make your goBack function work there are no other ways than get rid of that form submission page somehow or put a page in between that is not a form-data-receiver.
The best way would be to not go back in the browser history if you don't know from what pages the user navigated to this. Instead just navigate to an overview or dashboard.
Edit:
If that page your working on is only accessible by that response page of the form, maybe going two pages back will fix your error: history.back(2);

Because your form is using POST method and when you click on goBack button, it goes on previous page without variables. You may use put dates variable with goBack button and also use
if(isset($_GET['your variable name'];
{`fetch your variables`}
on your previous page.

Desired result was achieved by using the GET method instead of POST method (see https://www.tutorialspoint.com/php/php_get_post.htm). reports.php form code was replaced from:
<form method="post" action="bwdates-reports-details.php">
to:
<form method="get" action="bwdates-reports-details.php">
In bwdates-reports-details.php where I have the following variables:
$fdate=$_POST['fromdate'];
$tdate=$_POST['todate'];
Instead I replaced it with:
$fdate=$_GET['fromdate'];
$tdate=$_GET['todate'];
The goback javascript function I have in visitor-detail.php stays the same. And works like a charm. Thanks and cheers!

nuxt build Breaks VueJS Events

I'm running a nuxtjs application in production and it's causing some VueJS functionality to break, particular with DOM events. However, development mode works just fine as it should flawlessly, though it is slower than production mode due to the code not being minified and compiled and all that.
#click events do not fire their functionality
.prevent does not prevent anything
Here's my source of an example section that does not work.
The #click event calls that change the view do not do anything.
Upon hitting enter to fire v-on:keydown.enter="login" it does not get prevented and the form gets submitted as a GET request to the same page ( the URL shows the GET ?variables )
After looking at the HTML code in the browser to see if there's any logged warnings or errors, there's nothing and nothing on the server side logs.
Plus, the <button> tags that have the #click to fire the login or signup methods do not have any events on them, basically not doing anything; just HTML.
On my production server after running nuxt build by executing npm run build, there are no errors or warnings.
<template>
<div class='card'>
<div class='tabs 2-col'>
<span :class="{active : view != 'signup'}" #click="view = 'login'">
Login
</span>
<span :class="{active : view == 'signup'}" #click="view = 'signup'">
Sign Up
</span>
</div>
<div class='card-body'>
<form v-show="view == 'login'" v-on:keydown.enter="login" novalidate>
<!-- my other html -->
<button #click.prevent="login">Login</button>
</form>
<form v-show="view == 'signup'" v-on:keydown.enter="signup" novalidate>
<!-- my other html -->
<button #click.prevent="signup">Sign Up</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data : function(){
return { view : 'login'};
},
methods : {
login: function(){
// my functionality
},
signup:function(){
// my functionality
},
}
}
</script>
Thank you for any help! I've been banging my head for hours.

data proprerty should be a function that return the object. try to do this:
data: function () {
return {
view: 'login',
}
}

Use form data to update web page

Before I provide a bunch of code I'd like to first find out if what I'm trying to do is even possible.
I've created a web based version of the dice game called PIG using HTML & JavaScript. The user can change some of the game's settings by clicking on a "Settings" button on the main page. This button brings up a modal window containing an HTML form (). I'd like to use the data that the users enters and submits on this form to update various settings on the game's main page.
I chose to use an HTML5 form because was hoping to use the native HTML5 form validation capabilities rather than try and replicate that validation checking logic myself using JavaScript.
So my approach was to use javascript to get the data off the form on submit. I tried two different approaches to get this to work:
1) Using an "onsubmit=function getSettings()" on the tag
2) Using a submit button for the form with an onclick="getSettings()".
With both of these approaches I was able to successfully get all the values from the form on submit and use those values to successfully populate the main game page using the gettSettings() function however when I exit the getSettings() function the webpage values that I updated don't stick...they revert back to the original values regardless of which of these two approaches I use.
I know the values were successfully updated because when I set a break point on the last statement of the getSettings() method I can see that all of the values on the main page have been updated to reflect what was filled in on the form...so I know I'm grabbing all of the data successfully and updating the main page with those values.
I'm puzzled as to why the values that I successfully change on the web page simply revert back to their original value upon exit of the getSettings() function.
Maybe it's just not possible to do what I'm trying to do? And if not does anyone know why given I can see the values are successfully changed before they revert back to their original value. What am I missing?
Again I'm using a Form and collecting the data on submit so that I can leverage the "native" HTML5 form validation capabilities.
Regards.
***** EDIT TO ADD KEY SEGMENTS OF CODE *******
Here is the code HTML Code for the modal form:
<form name="config-settings" onsubmit="getSettings()">
<!-- <form name="config-settings">-->
<span class="errMsg"></span>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div>
<label>Player 1:</label>
</div>
<div>
<input type="text" name="input-name-0" id="input-name-0" maxlength="10" placeholder="Enter name" pattern="^\S+$">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div>
<label>Player 2:</label>
</div>
<div>
<input type="text" name="input-name-1" id="input-name-1" maxlength="6" placeholder="Enter name" pattern="^\S+$">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div>
<label>Winning Score:</label>
</div>
<div>
<input type="number" name="winning-score" id="winning-score" default="100" placeholder="Enter winning score">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div>
<label>Number of Dice:</label>
</div>
<div>
<select name="diceValues" id="dice-value">
<option value=""> - Select - </option>
<option value="dice-1">One Dice</option>
<option value="dice-2">Two Dice</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Below is alt method I used to submit form..yields same results -->
<!-- <input type="submit" value="Submit" onclick="getSettings()">-->
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
Here are the global variables defined and used in getSettings() method:
// Global variables
var scores, roundScore, activePlayer, gamePlaying, gamesWonCount, playerNames, winningScore, numOfDice, matchScore, msgs;
var player0, player1, score;
var player0Field = document.getElementById('name-0');
var player1Field = document.getElementById('name-1');
var scoreField = document.getElementById('winScore');
Here is the listener for the Settings button on the main web page that brings up the setting modal window containing the settings form:
//*********************************************************
// Open Settings Modal Windows
//*********************************************************
document.querySelector('.btn-settings').addEventListener('click', function () {
// Settings can't be changed if game is actively underway
if (!gamePlaying || roundScore === 0) {
document.querySelector('#modal-settings').style.display = 'block';
} else {
// Make error message visible
msgs.style = 'block';
// Create message to indicate settings successfully updated
msgs.textContent = "Settings can't be updated during game";
msgs.style.backgroundColor = 'pink';
fadeOut(msgs);
}
});
Here is the getSettings() javaScript function (note: there are no local variables defined in this function...they are all defined as global values (first few lines of javaScript app).
function getSettings() {
// Alternative call if I want this function to be called via eventListner
//document.querySelector('.btn-save').addEventListener('click', function () {
console.log("getSettings method called");
player0 = document.forms["config-settings"]["input-name-0"].value;
player1 = document.forms["config-settings"]["input-name-1"].value;
score = document.forms["config-settings"]["winning-score"].value;
// Reset msgs so they will be displayed each time
msgs.style = 'block';
playerNames[0] = player0;
player0Field.innerHTML = playerNames[0];
playerNames[1] = player1;
player1Field.textContent = playerNames[1];
// Set Winning score on UI to value on form
scoreField.textContent = score;
// numOfDice = document.getElementById('dice-value').value;
// Create message to indicate settings successfully updated
msgs.textContent = "Successfully updated settings";
msgs.style.backgroundColor = 'lightgreen';
fadeOut(msgs);
document.querySelector('#modal-settings').style.display = 'none';
}

I don't know exactly what this getSettings() function of yours is supposed to do, but I can try to give you a piece of advice:
Some of the form validation capabilities of HTML5 are not entirely supported on all of the used browsers(some users don't fancy to update their browser). Therefore relying on the "native" validation of HTML5 isn't exactly best practice.
If you want to manipulate the form values in any way before submitting the form I would rather add a listener to the submit button for click events, prevent any other action, make the checks/ manipulation of the form data and then manually submit the form. Anyways, front-end validation isn't entirely safe, so if you're peddling sensitive data it's mandatory that you'll make checks on serverside(if your app uses a server).
To exemplify what I've explained earlier:
document.getElementById("myBtn").addEventListener("click", function(event){
//Stops the form submitting.
event.stopImmediatePropagation();
//Do the checks here.
//Sends the form.
document.getelementById("myForm").sumbit();
);
If you change local variables inside this getSettings() function, the variables will be changed only within the function scope. You might want to read about scope in javascript. (this was just an educated guess).
I hope you find this useful, good luck!

Okay...I finally figured it out! The problem was not a scoping problem but instead and issue with how "onSubmit" works.
The solution involved making two changes:
1) Adding a return statement to the "onsubmit" attribute when calling the "getSettings()" function;
<form name="config-settings" onsubmit="return getSettings()">
2) Returning false at the end of the gettSettings();
return false;
Note: I had previously tried returning true but not false. I was errantly under the impression that returning false value from getSettings() function would disable HTML5 "native" validation and force me to implement all of the error checking myself...which was not what I wanted. It is now my understanding that returning false merely prevents the form from being submitted..but it doesn't disable the HTML5 native validations.
This solution worked perfectly for me because my goal was not to submit the form to the server (as there is no server component here) but merely to use the "native" HTML5 form checking and then update the values on the local web page.
With all of that said I'm still not entirely sure why when I didn't provide the return statement or when I returned true why all of my changes reverted back to their originally value. If anyone can shed some light on why I'd appreciate it.
Cheers