SVG: Select by class, html with javascript jQuery - javascript
Years back, Dan Miller had the same problem, as I have now, as they wanted a function (JavaScript) to get SVG elements by class. Dan proposed a function, but users were unable to run it:
function getSvgElemByClass(svgRoot,classSearchStr) {
// modification of Dustin Diaz's find by class script - http://www.dustindiaz.com/getelementsbyclass/
return(
function getSvgElementsByClass(searchClass,node,tag) {
var classElements = new Array();
if ( node == null )
node = document;
if ( tag == null )
tag = '*';
// SVG = XML, so we need the XML method:
// using 'magic' namespace variable provided by websvg (svgns)
var els = node.getElementsByTagNameNS(svgns,tag);
var elsLen = els.length;
var pattern = new RegExp('(^|\\\\s)'+searchClass+'(\\\\s|$)');
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < elsLen; i++) {
// SVG specific helper
if(els[i].hasAttribute('class') &&
pattern.test(els[i].getAttribute('class')) ) {
classElements[j] = els[i];
j++;
} else if ( pattern.test(els[i].className) ) {
classElements[j] = els[i];
j++;
}
}
return classElements;
}
)(classSearchStr,svgRoot)
}
An .svg file could look like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"
xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
id="svg1024" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" height="20">
<style id="style_css_sheet" type="text/css">
.land
{
fill: #00ff00;
stroke-width: 0.2;
stroke: #e0e0e0;
}
.aa, .ab
{
fill: #ff0000;
}
</style>
<g class="land bg"
id="A">
<path d="M 0,5 H 5 V 0 H 0 Z"
id="aa" class="land er bg"/>
<path d="m 10,5 h 5 V 0 h -5 z"
id="ab" class="land er bg"/>
<path d="m 5,5 h 5 V 0 H 5 Z"
id="ac" class="land tt bg"/>
</g>
<path d="M 0,10 H 5 v -5 H 0 Z"
id="ba" class="land er au"/>
<path d="m 10,10 h 5 v -5 h -5 z"
id="bb" class="land tt au"/>
<path d="m 5,10 h 5 v -5 H 5 Z"
id="bc" class="land er au"/>
<path d="M 0,15 H 5 V 10 H 0 Z"
id="ca" class="land tt bg"/>
<path d="m 10,15 h 5 V 10 h -5 z"
id="cb" class="land tt au"/>
<path d="m 5,15 h 5 V 10 H 5 Z"
id="cc" class="land er bg"/>
</svg>
From html I would like to select by class, like select all class "tt", or select all class "au". Tried with the script of Dan Miller, tried to fix it, but could not do it.
I would like to override the values set in the svg. (change .land {fill: #00ff00;})
I use this script
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/svg.js/2.6.5/svg.js
So that I can draw by id. That works, if I remove the .land{...}:
var element = SVG.get('fi');
element.fill('#f06')
How could I select by class? What to do, so that I can leave default colouring (.land{...})?
Simply use jQuery to change the fill by class:
$('.land').css('fill', '#0000ff')
Working Codepen.
You mention jQuery in your title, but later just Javascript.
jQuery is not required. Modern browsers have the document.getElementsByClassName() method.
var tt = document.getElementsByClassName("tt");
Array.from(tt).forEach(function(item) {
item.style.fill = "#0000ff";
});
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"
xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
id="svg1024" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" height="20">
<style id="style_css_sheet" type="text/css">
.land
{
fill: #00ff00;
stroke-width: 0.2;
stroke: #e0e0e0;
}
.aa, .ab
{
fill: #ff0000;
}
</style>
<g class="land bg"
id="A">
<path d="M 0,5 H 5 V 0 H 0 Z"
id="aa" class="land er bg"/>
<path d="m 10,5 h 5 V 0 h -5 z"
id="ab" class="land er bg"/>
<path d="m 5,5 h 5 V 0 H 5 Z"
id="ac" class="land tt bg"/>
</g>
<path d="M 0,10 H 5 v -5 H 0 Z"
id="ba" class="land er au"/>
<path d="m 10,10 h 5 v -5 h -5 z"
id="bb" class="land tt au"/>
<path d="m 5,10 h 5 v -5 H 5 Z"
id="bc" class="land er au"/>
<path d="M 0,15 H 5 V 10 H 0 Z"
id="ca" class="land tt bg"/>
<path d="m 10,15 h 5 V 10 h -5 z"
id="cb" class="land tt au"/>
<path d="m 5,15 h 5 V 10 H 5 Z"
id="cc" class="land er bg"/>
</svg>
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AngularJS not rendering SVG correctly
I have a directive that should append a SVG element to the directive element .directive('aSvg', function ($compile) { return { restrict: 'E', replace: true, link: function (scope, element, attrs) { var svgTag = angular.element('<svg viewBox="0 0 4000 2000" version="1.1"><defs><marker id="StartMarker" viewBox="0 0 12 12" refX="12" refY="6" markerWidth="3" markerHeight="3" stroke="green" stroke-width="2" fill="none" orient="auto"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="5"></circle></marker><marker id="MidMarker" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="5" refY="5" markerUnits="strokeWidth" markerWidth="3" markerHeight="3" stroke="lightblue" stroke-width="2" fill="none" orient="auto"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 10 M 0 10 L 10 0"></path></marker><marker id="EndMarker" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="5" refY="5" markerUnits="strokeWidth" markerWidth="3" markerHeight="3" stroke="red" stroke-width="2" fill="none"><rect x="0" y="0" width="10" height="10"></rect></marker></defs><path d="M 200 250 L 700 100 L 900 350 L 1200 400 L 1300 200 L 1700 680 L 2200 680 L 2600 400" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="50" marker-start="url(#StartMarker)" marker-mid="url(#MidMarker)" marker-end="url(#EndMarker)"></path><path d="M 1000 750 S 2000 750 2500 1250 S 1200 1000 1300 1400 S 1700 1480 1900 1200" fill="none" stroke="tomato" stroke-width="50" marker-start="url(#StartMarker)" marker-mid="url(#MidMarker)" marker-end="url(#EndMarker)"></path></svg>'); $compile(svgTag)(scope); angular.element(svtTag).appendTo(element[0]); } }; }); And in html I have the directive as an element: <body> <div> <a-svg></a-svg> </div> </body> However the SVG is not rendering correctly, only the 2 lines (black and orange) appear but there are no markers rendered. The SVG used in the example seems to be correct, because it renders correctly if I save it to a file, but for some reason it's not working in AngularJS. What am I missing here? Thanks in advance. Edit 1: I was using AngularJS v1.2.20, I tried with v1.3.0 but still have the same problem.
After more researching I found out that the problem was in Angular routing, more specifically in the <base href='/'> tag that was messing around with the links defined in the SVG markers. I solved my problem by changing the url in the markers attributes of each path (note the /myroute in the marker-start, marker-mid and marker-end attributes): <path d="M 200 250 L 700 100 L 900 350 L 1200 400 L 1300 200 L 1700 680 L 2200 680 L 2600 400" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="50" marker-start="url(/myroute#StartMarker)" marker-mid="url(/myroute#MidMarker)" marker-end="url(/myroute#EndMarker)"></path> For more details, I suggest reading the accepted answer for the question here.