I have created custom angular directive. For an example:
Custom directive:
var app=angular.module('app',[]);
app.directive('customDirective',function(){
return{
restrict:A,
controller:customDirectiveController,
scope:{
someArray:"="
}
}
})
Custom directive controller:
app.controller('customDirectiveController',function(scope){
scope.someArray=[];
scope.someArray.push(1);
scope.someArray.push(2);
scope.someArray.push(3);
});
Parent controller:
app.controller('parentCtrl',function($scope){
$scope.result=[];
});
HTML:
<div data-ng-controller="parentCtrl">
<div data-custom-directive="result">
</div>
How can I get value of this someArray from custom directive into Parent controller( result variable should in Parent controller be same as someArray from custom directive controller)?
Here is jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/mehmedju/RmDuw/302/
Thanks
You can apply a '$watch' on the array like this:
In the controller:
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.someArray = [];
})
In the HTML:
<div custom-directive arr="someArray">
</div>
In the directive:
app.directive('customDirective', function(){
return {
scope: {
arr: '='
}
}
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
scope.$watch('arr', function(newVal, oldVal) {
//do your array manipulation here
}
}
})
Alternatively, if you just want to send data back, here's the method:
In the controller, create a function which will accept the value returned from the directive, example:
app.controller('MainCtrl', function(){
$scope.watchVal = function(val) {
//do array manipulation
$scope.apply(); //to update the scope
}
})
In the HTML:
<div custom-directive data-method="watchVal">
</div>
In the directive:
app.directive('customDirective', function(){
return {
scope: {
sendVal: '&method'
},
link: function(scope, element, attrs){
scope.updateVal = function(){
var func = scope.sendVal();
func(scope.someArray);
}
}
}
})
Let's just say you are using tempController
So your code should be
app.controller('tempController', function($scope) {
scope.someArray = []
});
Html Code for this is
<div ng-controller="tempController">
<div custom-directive some-array="someArray">
</div>
You have here a very interesting article about watchers
http://teropa.info/blog/2014/01/26/the-three-watch-depths-of-angularjs.html
You need use a watchCollection
And, If you are playing creating the array and change the reference inside the directive you can lost the reference inside the watcher. This mean don't create o change the array reference inside.
Another interesting way is use ngModel
http://jsfiddle.net/ta66J/
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.formVals = {
dirVals: [
{val: 'one'},
{val: 'two'}
]
};
}
app.directive('dir', function($compile) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
compile: function(element, attrs) {
var html = "<input id='inputId' type='text' ng-model='" + attrs.dirModel + "' />";
element.replaceWith(html);
return function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
$compile(angular.element(element))(scope);
};
},
};
});
The jsfidler is from this interesting thread:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/angular/QgcRBpjiHAQ
Here is the fixed issue.
<div custom-directive="" data-some-array="result"></div> {{result}}
[http://jsfiddle.net/mehmedju/RmDuw/304/][1]
Related
I need to call one function after directive render.
Actually i tried using $timeout function. But it's not working.
HTML Code:
<div ng-app='myApp' ng-controller='module-menu-controller'>
<layout-render></layout-render>
<div after-grid-render="getGridObject()"></div>
</div>
JS Code:
var app = angular.module("myApp", []);
app.controller("module-menu-controller", function($scope, $compile) {
$scope.getGridObject = function() {
alert("After render");
};
});
app.directive("layoutRender", function() {
return {
restrict : "E",
template : "<h1>Testing</h1>"
};
});
app.directive('afterGridRender', ['$timeout', function ($timeout) {
var def = {
restrict: 'A',
terminal: true,
transclude: false,
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
$timeout(scope.$eval(attrs.getGridObject),0); //Calling a scoped method
}
};
return def;
}]);
JS Fiddle Link: https://jsfiddle.net/bagya1985/k64fyy22/1/
Here's a working fiddle.
Just have an additional attribute on the directive with the function:
HTML:
<div after-grid-render fnc="getGridObject()"></div>
Directive:
$timeout(scope.$eval(attrs.fnc),0);
Try this? Simple and clear
HTML
<div ng-app='myApp' ng-controller='module-menu-controller'>
<grid after-grid-render="getGridObject"></grid>
</div>
JS
var app = angular.module("myApp", []);
app.controller("module-menu-controller", function($scope) {
$scope.getGridObject = function() {
alert("After render");
};
});
app.directive("grid", function($timeout) {
return {
restrict : "E",
template : "<h1>Testing</h1>",
scope:{
afterGridRender:'='
},
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
$timeout(scope.afterGridRender(),0); //Calling a scoped method
}
};
});
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/6o62kx3e/
Update
Do you mean you want it to be an attribute?
How about this one: https://jsfiddle.net/rt747rkk/
HTML
<div ng-app='myApp' ng-controller='module-menu-controller'>
<my-directive a='5' after-grid-render="getGridObject"></my-directive>
</div>
<script type="text/ng-template" id="myDirectiveTemplate.html">
<div> {{a}} {{b}} </div>
</script>
JS
var app = angular.module("myApp", []);
app.controller("module-menu-controller", function($scope) {
$scope.getGridObject = function() {
alert("After render");
};
});
app.directive('myDirective', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
replace: true,
templateUrl:"myDirectiveTemplate.html",
scope:{
a:'='
},
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
scope.b=123;
scope.gridObject="my grid object here";
}
};
});
app.directive('afterGridRender', ['$timeout', function ($timeout) {
var def = {
restrict: 'A',
transclude: false,
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
$timeout(function(){
scope.getGridObject();
alert(scope.$$childHead.gridObject);
});
}
};
return def;
}]);
I'm not really sure what you want to do.
If you want the attribute directive to access the scope of the element (as shown in the second alert box in the example), I don't think there's an elegant way. One way is to use scope.$$childHead, it works but variables prefixed with $$ are angular internal variables and we should not use them generally speaking.
I have a template for my directive, which contains a scope variable called content:
<div class="directive-view">
<span class="directive-header">My Directive</span>
<span ng-bind-html="content"></span>
</div>
I have the following directive, which watches for changes to content and then compiles the element's contents:
(function () {
"use strict";
angular
.module('myApp.myDirective', [])
.directive("myDirective", myDirective);
function myDirective($compile, $sce) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
},
templateUrl:'../partials/directives/my-directive.html',
controller: function($scope) {
$scope.testAlert = function(msg) { alert(msg) };
},
link: function (scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
scope.content = $sce.trustAsHtml('Initial value');
scope.$watch(attrs.content, function(value) {
element.html(value);
console.log("Content changed -- recompiling");
$compile(element.contents())(scope);
});
scope.content = $sce.trustAsHtml('<button ng-click="testAlert(\'clicked!\')">Click</button>');
}
};
}
})();
The directive renders the button element. However, the controller function testAlert() does not get called when the button element is clicked on.
Also, the $watch callback is called only once, after content is set to Initial value. The callback is not triggered after content is set to the button. (I would have thought that the callback is triggered when the value of attrs.content is changed.)
If I manually recompile the element:
$compile(element.contents())(scope);
the button element still does not trigger the testAlert function when clicked.
How do I correctly recompile the element contents, so that the correct bindings are made?
You do not need use $sce in this case. Use just $compile.
Live example on jsfiddle.
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.controller('MyCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.name = 'Superhero';
$scope.changeTEmplate = function(){
$scope.cont = '<div><b>i\'m changed</b></div>';
}
})
.directive("myDirective", function myDirective($compile) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {content:"="},
template: `<div class="directive-view">
<span class="directive-header">My Directive</span>
<span></span>
</div>`,
controller: function($scope) {
$scope.testAlert = function(msg) {
alert(msg)
};
},
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
scope.$watch('content', function(value) {
var span = angular.element(element.find('span')[1]);
span.html(value);
console.log("Content changed -- recompiling",value);
$compile(span)(scope);
});
scope.content = '<button ng-click="testAlert(\'clicked!\')">Click</button>';
}
};
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
Hello, {{name}}!
<button ng-click="changeTEmplate()"> change Content</button>
<my-directive content="cont"></my-directive>
</div>
</div>
I have a controller:
function myController($scope) {
$scope.clicked = false;
}
and a directive:
function myDirective() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
elem.bind('click', function() {
// need to update controller $scope.clicked value
});
},
template: '<div>click me</div>';
replace: true;
}
}
and I´m using it like this:
<div ng-controller="myController">
<my-directive></my-directive>
</div>
How can I change the controller value of $scope.clicked ?
thanks!
As you don't use isolated scope in your directive, you can use scope.$parent.clicked to access the parent scope property.
link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
elem.bind('click', function() {
scope.$parent.clicked = ...
});
},
I would not recommend using scope.$parent to update or access the parent scope values, you can two way bind the controller variable that needs to be updated into your directive, so your directive becomes:
function myDirective() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
clicked: '='
},
link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
elem.bind('click', function() {
// need to update controller $scope.clicked value
$scope.clicked = !$scope.clicked;
});
},
template: '<div>click me</div>';
replace: true;
}
}
now pass this clicked from parent:
<div ng-controller="myController as parentVm">
<my-directive clicked="parentVm.clicked"></my-directive>
</div>
function myController() {
var parentVm = this;
parentVm.clicked = false;
}
I would recommend reading up on using controllerAs syntax for your controller as that would really solidify the concept of using two way binding here.
I like to use $scope.$emit for such purposes. It allows to send data from directive to the controller.
You should create custom listener in your controller:
$scope.$on('cliked-from-directive', function(event, data){
console.log(data)
})
As you can see, now you have full access to your controller scope and you can do whatever you want. And in your directive just to use scope.$emit
link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
elem.bind('click', function() {
scope.$emit('cliked-from-directive', {a:10})
});
Here I've created jsfiddle for you
I have created a directive.
angular.module('app')
.directive('navtree', function (service) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
scope: {},
link: function (scope, el) {
scope.loadNavtree = function(){
service.data()
.then(function (data) {
///Do something
});
}
scope.loadNavtree();
}
};
});
from my controller I can access the method using
$scope.$parent.$$childHead.loadNavtree();
Though this is working, I feel that this is not the right approach. I want to understand what are the disadvantages of accessing function defined in directive from your controller like this.
I looked this link but I was not able to follow
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
/// How to call takeTablet() available in directive from here?
});
app.directive('focusin', function factory() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
replace: true,
template: '<div>A:{{internalControl}}</div>',
scope: {
control: '='
},
link : function (scope, element, attrs) {
scope.takeTablet = function() {
alert('from directive');//
}
}
};
});
this is not the correct approach because angular do not recommend to use its private variable to access to directive function so you need to get a good approach to do that here is an example to access the directive function from controller.
If you want to use isolated scopes you can pass a control object using bi-directional binding ('=') of a variable from the controller scope. In this way you can control also several instances of the same directive on a page.
plunkr
Controller/Directive:
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.focusinControl = {
};
});
app.directive('focusin', function factory() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
replace: true,
template: '<div>A:{{internalControl}}</div>',
scope: {
control: '='
},
link : function (scope, element, attrs) {
scope.internalControl = scope.control || {};
scope.internalControl.takenTablets = 0;
scope.internalControl.takeTablet = function() {
scope.internalControl.takenTablets += 1;
}
}
};
});
HTML:
<button ng-click="focusinControl.takeTablet()">Call directive function</button>
<h4>In controller scope:</h4>
{{focusinControl}}
<h4>In directive scope:</h4>
<focusin control="focusinControl"></focusin>
<h4>Without control object:</h4>
<focusin></focusin>
i read Angularjs documentation .thereare examples for defining directives without passing a value.for example:
angular.module('docsTemplateUrlDirective', [])
.controller('Controller', ['$scope', function($scope) {
$scope.customer = {
name: 'Naomi',
address: '1600 Amphitheatre'
};
}])
.directive('myCustomer', function() {
return {
templateUrl: 'my-customer.html'
};
});
and HTML is
<div ng-controller="Controller">
<div my-customer></div>
</div>
but i want to create a directive like ng-model in which an attribute get passed.for example
<div ng-controller="Controller">
<div my-customer="Hello"></div>
</div>
i want to retrieve this hello in my directive definition link function.How to achieve that ??
You can pass as many as attributes and can access them directly using third argument in link function. Here you go:
.directive('myCustomer', function() {
return {
templateUrl: 'my-customer.html',
link: function(scope, element, attr) {
console.log('Attribute:', attr.myCustomer, attr.otherData);
}
};
});
<div my-customer="hello" other-data="foo"></div>
Just scroll a lil more in docs (Angular Directives) where you got above code, you will get how to get your answer attr of directive
.directive('myCustomer', function() {
return {
templateUrl: function(elem, attr){
...
//attr will be having the value
return attr;
}
};
If you want to use isolated scope, then you can do this:
.directive('myCustomer', function() {
return {
scope: {
myCustomer : '=' //If expected value is an object use '='. If it is just text, use '#'
}
templateUrl: 'my-customer.html',
link: function(scope, ele, attr){
console.log(scope.myCustomer);
}
};
});
If you don't want to use isolated scope, then
.directive('myCustomer', function($parse) {
return {
templateUrl: 'my-customer.html',
scope: true,
link: function(scope, ele, attr){
// if expected value is object
var hello = $parse(attr.myCustomer)(scope);
// if expected value is just text
var hello = attr.myCustomer;
}
};
});