Make images (position:fixed) be visible only inside a DIV - javascript

I want to create a website, inspired by http://cirkateater.no/en/ .
The images shall stay at the same position on the Screen (position:fixed), but inside the next div, the second image shall be visible.
My first solution was to use background-images, which worked.
With background-images, it looked like this JSFIDDLE:
http://jsfiddle.net/Ryanous/r7mLm4wg/4/ (i do not own these images)
Consider the following code:
<div class="background" style='background-image:url("http://mintywhite.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/fond-ecran-wallpaper-image-arriere-plan-hd-29-HD.jpg");'></div><div class="background" style='background-image:url("http://vpnhotlist.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/image.jpg");'></div>
But I also want to move the images via JS later on!
You cant manipulate backgroundimages top-offset easily, so I decided to use an img-tag instead.
Now, using the img-tag, the images seem to be independent of their divs, and overlap each other so that always only one image is visible.
( id like to include my current code but stackoverflow wont let me do. four spaces dont do anything, i cant format my code. )
So my question is:
How can I make images be only visible inside a certain div, but keep their positions fixed?

Putting the style overflow:hidden; on the div would hide all that's outside of the div.

Related

fade backgrounds move text up

I have multiple background images that are behind a block of text each. I would like to fade each background image and have the text move up when one background image fades into another.
For example
BG1 (background image 1) has Tegxt1 on top of it. As BG1 fades into BG2, Text1 moves up and is replaced by Text2.
How can I do this with simple jquery and javascript and CSS?
Here's what I tried
this._currentTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
this.slides$.eq(newSlideIndex).css('z-index', 3).fadeTo(ANIMATION_FADE_DURATION, 1, function() {
this.slides$.eq(this.currentSlideIndex).css('z-index', 1).css('opacity', 0);
this.slides$.eq(newSlideIndex).css('z-index', 2);
this.currentSlideIndex = newSlideIndex;
this._setTransitionTimerForNewSlide(this._getNextSlideIndex(), 5000);
}.bind(this));
}.bind(this), durationUntilTransition);
You did not provide enough code to generate a complete working example (How is your html structured? Where is your jQuery located on the page? What does your existing CSS look like?), so unfortunately no one on StackOverflow and give you a perfect answer. The best we can do is create a small demo of what you could do to accomplish this affect. It's then up to you to learn from the example and apply the concept to your own code.
If I was going to try to accomplish this, here's the approach I would take:
Stack images on top of each other with position: absolute;
The first image group should have the highest z-index, so it's on top. CSS can do this!
The second image group should have the second-highest z-index, so that it shows behind the first image during the fade. CSS again!
all other image_groups should have z-index below the second image. Yay for CSS!
Animate the image and text seperately
The image just needs to fade out
The text needs to fade up and out
After the first (top) image group is completely faded, move it to the bottom of the list
Remove the inline style="..." that jQuery's .animate() applies to the image group. Once we do this, the image group will adhere to the css rules we set up in step one.
JS Fiddle Demo
The first step will be done manually by you when you're writing HTML and CSS, but then your jQuery can handle steps 2-4. Then just repeat as much as you'd like. Ask questions if you need to, but try hard to apply this to your own code. Good luck!!

Best way to swap images from a stack : src, visibility, z-index... something else?

I have 60 images. I want to display one image at a time and when the user pans it will display the next or the previous one depending on the pan's direction.
Simple example to explain my thought :
http://jquery.vostrel.cz/reel#demo
For now I load and append all my images to the DOM (img html tag... maybe as css background-image is better in my case) and I swap between them with the visibility attribute : hidden / visible.
It's working fine.
Second option : Same as before but I play with the z-index to put the desired image to the foreground.
Third option : just one image and I swap the src attribute.
EDIT 1 : images are intended to be displayed fullscreen and are 720p.
EDIT 2 : Loading the 60 images at the beginning is not really an issue... if I want more images I will load them as I need them.
I would place all images, positioned absolute in a container. Each image with a z-index of 1, except the first has the class top. The top class has z-index: 2.
In jQuery, when you click the img with class top it removes the class, finds the next element and adds the top class to that, each click making the next image visible.
Swapping the src or background image is going to require further loading on each click. Load everything, display accordingly with z-index.
Maybe the first option is the better one. But regarding performance issues, instead of loading every images at once, load only the first ones. On pan event load the next image bundle and so on.
Why you shouln't use the method with visibility, display, visibility or z-index: it would slow down the loading of your page, because 60 images would be loaded at the same time.
I tried the following, and it worked for clicking, although just in one direction (you can also add the buttons "back" an "forward"):
<img id="img" onmouseup="toggle()" scr="1.png" style="border-style:solid;padding:3px;border-width:1px;" />
javascript:
var i = 1;
function toggle() {
i++;
if(i==61) i = 1;
document.getElementById('img').src = i+".png";
}
Now you just have to put the images called "1.png, 2.png, 3.png, ... , 60.png" to the folder.
Z-index is much more slower than visibility.
If you want to browse a stack of images (hundreds of 720p images) go for the hidden/visible.
I would be interested to know why tough !

isotope image onclick to reveal new content in top div Wordpress

I'm trying really hard to replicate what happens here angular theme on Wordpress.
I've been able to get isotope to filter the post_thumbnails display them and it animate great but what I'm stuck on is when clicking an image or link the content of that post/portfolio gets displayed in a new div. Ideally in place and pushing boxes out the way so if you're on a mobile you don't have to scroll to the top.
Any pointers to get me started would be great, just can't find anything like this anywhere and think it would be very useful to others :)
Thanks
Actually that can be achieved quite easily. Basically you'll merely have to add a click handler to all Isotope items. The handler has to figure out which element has been clicked (e.g. by checking class names of the clicked item, but of course there are numerous ways) and then add the respective content to your div element.
If the content has to be shown in place, it's even easier. You can simply add the preview and the full content to the same Isotope item, but hide the full content by default:
<div class="item">
<div class="preview">...</div>
<div class="full">...</div> <!-- hidden with CSS -->
</div>
Then add a click handler to all Isotope items:
$(".item").click(function(){
$(this).toggleClass("big");
$("#container").isotope("reLayout");
});
By calling .isotope("reLayout") the other items are pushed out of the way when the clicked one expands.
Finally you need some basic CSS rules making div elements with .big bigger, hiding .full by default, but showing it when .big is set in the parent div. In that case .preview has to be hidden of course; this can all be done with CSS, no JavaScript/jQuery required.
Ok, it's a bit cumbersome to explain - I guess an example says more than a thousand words: JSFiddle
Of course that's just a very basic example, but hopefully it explains what I meant. ;)

jQuery - Selecting a child div background image and amending it

Im looking for a way to change the background image of a div using jQuery BUT only amending it, not totally changing it.
Let me explain.
Im using http://jqueryui.com/demos/sortable/#portlets to show some div's that open and close. Now when you click the portlet header it opens and closes the content below.
Inside the portlet header i have a child div which shows an arrow (either up or down) depending on the current state of the content. I need a way of changing the background image on this child div by adding on "-visible" onto the end of the url for the background image.
I wouldnt even know where to start with doing this, but i have added some code below for you to look at.
http://jsfiddle.net/45jZU/
From the fiddle there, i need to alter the background image of the portlet-arrow div inside portlet header. I can not simply change the background image all together, but i have simplified it down to post on here.
I hope this isnt too narrow to not be of use to anyone else on stackoverflow.
Thanks
Maybe I'm missing something here, but can't you use the .css attribute modifier for the selected jQuery object? Something like:
var current_background = $("#my-div").css("background-image");
$("#my-div").css("background-image", current_background + "-visible");
If you're looking to modify the class names themselves, you can try mess around with the .toggleClass(), .hasClass(), .addClass() and .removeClass() methods in jQuery.
I hope this helps, but let me know if I've missed the mark here completely!
I would personnaly go for using css classes to change the background image. If you decide to change the image afterwards, you won't have to alter your javascript. It is a better solution to use javascript to code the behavior of the widget, not the visual aspect.
So you have the following css:
.portlet-header {
background-image: url(<an image>);
}
.portlet-header.collapsed {
background-image: url(<an other one>);
}
Add this line to your javascript to toggle the collapsed class:
$(".portlet-header").click(function() {
...
$(this).parent().toggleClass('collapsed');
});
If you widgets starts collapsed, initially add the class.
DEMO

How to keep div focus when the mouse enters a child node

So I have this page here:
http://www.eminentmedia.com/development/powercity/
As you can see when you mouse over the images the div slides up and down to show more information. Unfortunately I have 2 problems that i can't figure out and I've searched but haven't found quite the right answer through google and was hoping someone could point me in the direction of a tutorial.
The first problem is that when you mouse over an image it changes to color (loads a new image), but there's a short delay when the image is loading for the first time so the user sees white. Do I have to preload the images or something in order to fix that?
My second problem is that when you move your mouse over the 'additional content area' it goes crazy and starts going up and down a bunch of times. I just don't have any idea what would cause this but i hope one of you will!
All my code is directly in the source of that page if you would like to view the source.
Thanks in advance for your help!
Yes, you have to preload the images. Thankfully, this is simple:
var images_to_preload = ['myimage.jpg', 'myimage2.jpg', ...];
$.each(images_to_preload, function(i) {
$('<img/>').attr({src: images_to_preload[i]});
});
The other thing you have to understand is that when you use jQuery you have to truly embrace it or you will end up doing things the wrong way. For example, as soon as you find yourself repeating the same piece of code in different places, you are probably doing something wrong. Right now you have this all over the place:
<div id="service" onmouseover="javascript:mouseEnter(this.id);" onmouseout="javascript:mouseLeave(this.id);">
Get that out of your head. Now. Forever. Always. Inline javascript events are not proper, especially when you have a library like jQuery at your disposal. The proper way to do what you want is this:
$(function() {
$('div.box').hover(function() {
$(this).addClass('active');
$(this).find('div.slideup').slideDown('slow');
}, function() {
$(this).removeClass('active');
$(this).find('div.slideup').slideUp('slow');
});
});
(You have to give all the #industrial, #sustainable, etc elements a class of 'box' for the above to work)
These changes will also fix your sliding problem.
I can see your images (the ones that are changing) are set in the background of a div. Here is a jquery script that preloads every image found in a css file. I have had the same problem in the past and this script solves it. It is also very easy to use:
http://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/update_automatically_preload_images_from_css_with_jquery/
I will take a look at your other problem...
1) You should be using the jquery events to drive your mouseovers. Give each div a class to indicate that its a category container and use the hover function to produce the mouseover/mouseout action you're after.
html
<div id="industrial" class="category"></div>
Javascript
$(".category").hover(
function () {
$(this).find('.container').show();
},
function () {
$(this).find('.container').hide();
}
);
I simplified the code to just do show and hide, you'll need to use your additional code to slide up and slide down.
2) Yes, you need to preload your images. Another option would be "sprite" the images. This would involve combining both the black and white and colour versions of each image into a single image. You then set it as the div's background image and simply use CSS to adjust the background-position offset. Essentially, sliding instantly from the black and white to colour images as you rollover. This technique guarentees that both images are fully loaded.

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