I have been doing some sorting and still dont get it why the result is []. could you guys help me out what im missing?
I have my raw array object:
var data = [
{message:'hello', username:'user1'},
{message:'data', username:'user1'},
{message:'sample', username:'user2'},
{message:'here', username:'user2'},
];
my function is:
var chat = [];
function reorder(obj) {
obj.forEach( function(val, i) {
if(typeof chat[val.username] === 'undefined') {
chat[val.username] = [];
chat[val.username].push(val);
}
else
chat[val.username].push(val);
});
return chat;
}
and on my console:
reorder(data);
I am expecting to have:
var data2 = [
'user1': [{message:'hello', username:'user1'}, {message:'data', username:'user1'} ],
'user2': [{message:'sample', username:'user2'}, {message:'here', username:'user2'} ],
];
You can do this easily with reduce:
var data2 = data.reduce(function(acc, x) {
acc[x.username] = (acc[x.username] || []).concat(x)
return acc
},{})
/*^
{ user1:
[ { message: 'hello', username: 'user1' },
{ message: 'data', username: 'user1' } ],
user2:
[ { message: 'sample', username: 'user2' },
{ message: 'here', username: 'user2' } ] }
*/
The problem is that you made chat an array. When you look at an array in the console, it only displays the numeric indexes, not the named properties; you have to use console.log(chat) to see the named properties.
Since you want this to be an object with named properties, you should declare it as an object, not an array:
var chat = {};
Use Underscore's _.groupBy:
_.groupBy(data, 'username')
Related
How can I extract the 'jobs' object from a nested json list like this:
result:
{
person:
[
{
name: ""
address: ""
jobs: [
{
company:""
},
{
company:""
}
]
}
]
}
Thank you
Write a generic method to extract object properties.
function onExtract(key, data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
for (let item in data) {
if (key === item) {
return data[item];
}
const res = onExtract(key, data[item]);
if (res !== null) return res;
}
}
if (isArray(data)) {
for (let item of data) {
const res = onExtract(key, item);
if (res !== null) return res;
}
}
return null;
}
function isObject(obj) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === "[object Object]";
}
function isArray(arr) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) === "[object Array]";
}
// test
const data = {
person: [
{
name: "",
address: "",
jobs: [
{
company: ""
},
{
company: ""
}
]
}
]
};
console.log(onExtract("jobs", data));
let's say you have a return var that contains this json value
let mappedCompanies = return.person.map(person =>
person.jobs.map(job => job.company)
).flatMap(m => m)
mappedCompanies would contain an array with all the companies names for each one of the registers in "person", all as one array of strings
you can read more about Array.map() here: https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map
A dynamic way to query the person[] and find jobs, is to use the javascript map() method.
Here is the code without comments.
const personsJobs = (personName, personAddress) => {
const jobs = result.person.map((el) => {
if (el.name === personName && el.address === personAddress) {
return el.jobs;
} else {
return null;
}
})
.filter((el) => el !== null);
return jobs;
};
console.log(personsJobs("wyatt", "1234 test ln"));
Here is the code with comments to explain how the personsJob function works.
// Blow is an ES6 arrow function with the parameters 'personName' and 'personAddress',
// which represents the person in which you are querying for jobs (using both a persons
// name and address so in the case of persons with the same name, you only find the jobs
// of the person you want).
const personsJobs = (personName, personAddress) => {
// Since 'person' is an array, we can use the 'map' method as stated before, which
// will create a new array (jobs) that will store the jobs a specific person has.
const jobs = result.person.map((el) => {
// el stands for the current position in the person array.
// if el's (the current person) name and address values are equal to that of the
// parameters personName and personAddress, then that persons jobs are added to the jobs // array, however, if el does not satisfy the two parameters, null is added to the jobs
// array.
// The array, upon completion, will look something like this: ["programmer", null, null]
if (el.name === personName && el.address === personAddress) {
return el.jobs;
} else {
return null;
}
})
// Finally, the filter method is called to remove all null values so that you will
// only have the persons job in the jobs array.
// After filtering, the array will look like this: ["programmer"]
.filter((el) => el !== null);
return jobs;
};
// Prints the array of wyatt's jobs
console.log(personsJobs("wyatt", "1234 test ln"));
So, following the conclusion of the function, you will have dynamically found the jobs of a specific person.
you can use flatMap function like:
const jobsData = result.person.flatMap(item => item.jobs);
Here is a flexible solution using object-scan
// const objectScan = require('object-scan');
const data = { person: [{ name: '', address: '', jobs: [{ company: '' }, { company: '' }] }] };
console.log(objectScan(['person[*].jobs'], { reverse: false, rtn: 'value' })(data));
// => [ [ { company: '' }, { company: '' } ] ]
.as-console-wrapper {max-height: 100% !important; top: 0}
<script src="https://bundle.run/object-scan#14.0.0"></script>
Disclaimer: I'm the author of object-scan
I know how to set the defaults of an object:
store.currentUser = {
username: ''
}
And set new values to it:
store.getCurrentUser = () => {
const currentUser = Parse.User.current()
store.currentUser.username = currentUser.username
}
}
But I can't do that if I have an array:
store.buildings = [
// how to set the defaults here?
]
Because the number of objects that the array can contain is unknown:
store.findBuildings = () => {
const query = new Parse.Query(Building)
return query.find({
success: (buildings) => {
// _.map(buildings, (building) => building.toJSON())
// -> [ {name: 'Name 1'}, {name: 'Name 2'}, etc... ]
// how to give the new values to store.buildings?
},
error: (buildings, error) => {
console.log('Error:', error.message)
}
})
}
Is here any way to accomplish this?
Note: I can't just do buildings = [] because I need the keys to have defaults in order for the reactivity of my app to work.
Check this answer
Array.prototype.repeat= function(what, L){
while(L) this[--L]= what;
return this;
}
var A= [].repeat(0, 24);
Or using second answer
var a = Array.apply(null, Array(24)).map(function() { return /your object here/ });
// or:
var a = Array.apply(null, Array(5)).map(Boolean).map(Number);
I am trying to return my JSON object's properties. My JSON file object looks like:
{ Products:
{
'Cars': { tableFields: [Object] },
'Planes': { tableFields: [Object] }
}
}
I am trying to return an array that contains Products' attributes - Cars and Planes. For example - I want the end result to be the following array:
['Cars', 'Planes']
Can someone help?
Thanks!
You can use Object.keys() function:
var data = {
Products: {
'Cars': {
tableFields: [ Object ]
},
'Planes': {
tableFields: [ Object ]
}
}
};
var result = Object.keys(data.Products);
console.log(result);
var keys = [];
for ( var key in Products )
{
//We only want the direct properties
if ( Products.hasOwnProperty( key ) ) keys[ keys.length ] = key;
}
I've got a flat JavaScript object like this:
{
id: 3726492,
kind: 'user',
permalink: 'nicholas',
username: 'Nicholas',
...
a lot more attributes
}
I'd like to create a new object which only has a subset of the attributes of the original object.
Something like
var newObject = oldObject.fields(['id', 'username']);
newObject would be
{
id: 3726492,
username: 'Nicholas'
}
Is there already something like this?
Try this
function pick(data, keys) {
var result = {};
keys.forEach(function (key) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
result[key] = data[key];
}
});
return result;
}
var data = {
id: 3726492,
kind: 'user',
permalink: 'nicholas',
username: 'Nicholas'
}
var newData = pick(data, ['id', 'kind']);
console.log(newData);
In underscorejs or lodash there is method .pick
var data = {
id: 3726492,
kind: 'user',
permalink: 'nicholas',
username: 'Nicholas',
};
var newObject = _.pick(data, 'id', 'username');
console.log(newObject);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.8.3/underscore.js"></script>
You can use Array.prototype.reduce to reduce one object to another using the list of properties:
function subset(obj, propList) {
return propList.reduce(function(newObj, prop) {
obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) && (newObj[prop] = obj[prop]);
return newObj;
}, {});
}
var obj = {
id: 3726492,
kind: 'user',
permalink: 'nicholas',
username: 'Nicholas'
};
var newObj = subset(obj, ['id', 'username']);
console.log(newObj);
document.getElementById('json').innerText = JSON.stringify(newObj);
<pre id="json"></pre>
Not built-in, but you can sure define a simple function that does the job:
var original = {a:1112, b:434, c:666, d:222};
function fieldSubset(obj, fields) {
var subsetClone = {};
for( var i=0,l=fields.length; i<l; i++) {
// This can prevent filling undefined as properties
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(fields[i])) {
subsetClone[fields[i]] = obj[fields[i]];
}
}
return subsetClone;
}
fieldSubset(original, ["a", "c"]);
You can also use this in Object.prototype, but be aware that this might happen to conflict with native API in the future versions of JavaScript:
var original = {a:1112, b:434, c:666, d:222};
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "fieldSubset", {
value: function(fields) {
var subsetClone = {};
for( var i=0,l=fields.length; i<l; i++) {
// This can prevent filling undefined as properties
if(this.hasOwnProperty(fields[i])) {
subsetClone[fields[i]] = this[fields[i]];
}
}
return subsetClone;
},
enumerable: false,
configurable: true}
);
original.fieldSubset(["a", "c"]);
One liner using Array.prototype.reduce. We are also using Object.assign. The idea is to keep extending a blank object with the keys found in the filters array. If you see, the reduce function takes a callback function with arg1,arg2,arg3 params as the first argument and an empty object as the second argument. This object will be cloned and extended with the help of the keys specified in the filters array.
var a = {
id: 3726492,
kind: 'user',
permalink: 'nicholas',
username: 'Nicholas',
};
var filters = ["id","username","permalink"];
var sub = Object.keys(a).reduce((arg1,arg2,arg3)=>{ var res = {}; if(filters.indexOf(arg2)>=0){ res[arg2] = a[arg2]; } return Object.assign(arg1,res);},{})
console.log(sub);
You haven't specifically mentioned what is the type of values behind your object's keys. Your current answers cover the shallow copy and deep copy.
Another alternative would be to create a view of the original object. This would be helpful if you have very large data objects and you do not want them copy in the memory.
function View(obj, properties) {
var view = {};
properties.forEach(function(prop) {
Object.defineProperty(view, prop, {
get: function() {
return obj[prop];
},
set: function(val) {
obj[prop] = val;
},
enumerable: true,
configurable: true
});
});
return view;
}
then with your data you can do:
var data = {
id: 3726492,
kind: 'user',
permalink: 'nicholas',
username: 'Nicholas',
},
view = new View(data, ['id', 'username']);
view.id; // 3736492
view.username; // Nicholas
of course you have to be aware that you can change your original object just by view.id = 'something else'. However it is easily preventable.
I like the functionality that MongoDB provides for doing map/reduce tasks, specifically the emit() in the mapper function. How can I reproduce the map behavior shown below in javascript/node.js without MongoDB?
Example (from MongoDB Map-Reduce Docs):
[{ cust_id: "A123", amount: 500 }, { cust_id: "A123", amount: 250 }, { cust_id: "B212", amount: 200 }]
Mapped to -
[{ "A123": [500, 200] }, { "B212": 200 }]
A library that makes it as simple as Mongo's one line emit() would be nice but native functions would do the job as well.
Array.reduce does what you need.
here is documentation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reduce
I also suggest you to use undescore.js (as in first comment) which has reduce & reduceRight.
http://underscorejs.org/#reduce
If you just neeed to have the emit syntax, it's possible. Scan out the function body and pass in a new emit function.
function mapReduce(docs, m, r) {
var groups = {}
function emit(key, value) {
if (!groups[key]) { groups[key] = [] }
groups[key].push(value)
}
var fn = m.toString()
var body = fn.substring(fn.indexOf('{') + 1, fn.lastIndexOf('}'))
var map = new Function('emit', body)
docs.forEach(function (doc) {
map.call(doc, emit)
})
var outs = []
Object.keys(groups).forEach(function (key) {
outs.push({ _id: key, value: r(key, groups[key]) })
})
return outs
}
Edit, forgot example:
var docs = // from above
Array.sum = function (values) {
return values.reduce(function (a, b) { return a + b })
}
mapReduce(docs,
function () {
emit(this.cust_id, this.amount)
},
function (k, values) {
return Array.sum(values)
}
)
// [ { _id: 'A123', value: 750 }, { _id: 'B212', value: 200 } ]
I agree that there are lots of great lib ways to do this, and it's simple to do with Array methods. Here is a fiddle with my suggestion. It's pretty simple, and just uses the forEach Array method. I've done it in a single loop, but there are many other ways.
I haven't done the reduce at the end, as you didn't ask for that, but I hope this helps.
function emit (key, value, data) {
var res = {}; out = [];
data.forEach(function (item) {
var k = item[key];
var v = item[value];
if (k !== undefined && v !== undefined) {
if (res[k] !== undefined) {
out[res[k]][k].push(v);
} else {
var obj = {};
res[k] = out.length;
obj[k] = [v];
out.push(obj);
}
}
});
return out;
}
var data = [{name: 'Steve', amount: 50},{name: 'Steve', amount: 400}, {name: 'Jim', amount: 400}];
emit('name', 'amount', data)) // returns [{"Steve":[50,400]},{"Jim":[400]}]
emit('amount', 'name', data)) // returns [{"50":["Steve"]},{"400":["Steve","Jim"]}]
I've used an object to store the array index for each unique entry. There are lots of versions of this. Probably many better than mine, but thought I'd give you a vanilla JS version.