Javascript convert dates - javascript

I am getting this "20131218" date/time value from an API result.
What I want to do is convert this date into something like this "2013-12-18". I know this is very easy in PHP by simply doing this code:
echo date("Y-m-d",strtotime('20131218'));
output: 2013-12-18
This is what I tried in javascript:
var myDate = new Date("20131218");
console.log(myDate);
But the output is Date{ Invalid Date } so obviously this is wrong.
My question here what is the equivalent of strtotime in javascript? or if there's no equivalent, how would I convert this value as my expected result(2013-12-18) using javascript?
Your help will be greatly appreciated!
Thanks! :)

The value is invalid to convert it to date. So either from your PHP code send it as a proper format like 20131218
Or convert the value you get in your Javascript to similar kind of format.
var dateVal="20131218";
/*
// If it's number ******* //
var numdate=20131218;
var dateVal=numdate.toString();
*/
var year=dateVal.substring(0,4);
var mnth=dateVal.substring(4,6);
var day=dateVal.substring(6,8);
var dateString=year+"-"+mnth+"-"+day;
var actualDate = new Date(dateString);
alert(actualDate);
JSFIDDLE DEMO

Javascript has a Date.parse method but the string you have is not suitable to pass to it. You don't really need to create a date object just to format a string. Consider:
function formatDateStr(s) {
s = s.match(/\d\d/g);
return s[0] + s[1] + '-' + s[2] + '-' + s[3];
}
alert(formatDateStr('20131218')); // '2013-12-18'
If you wish to convert it to a date object, then:
function parseDateStr(s) {
s = s.match(/\d\d/g);
return new Date(s[0] + s[1], --s[2], s[3]);
}

The reason why it is showing Invalid date is, it wants it to be in format
Following format: YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
If you breakdown your string using following format just add dash at relevant places then you are good to go and use newDate.
1. var myDate = new Date("2013-12-18");
alert(myDate);
2. var myDate = new Date(2013,12,18);
Eventually you can modify your string manipulate it and use it in aforementioned format.

Related

Date in variable reading as "Invalid Date"

Using the following:
var timestart = $('.thisDiv').data("timestart");
var startDateTime = new Date(timestart);
to collect a date from a php file that is updating by ajax from this:
$TimeStart = date( 'Y,m,d,g,i', $TimeStart );
<div class="thisDiv" data-timestart="<?= $TimeStart ?>"></div>
var timestart = $('.thisDiv').data("timestart");
In console I'm getting the following when logging timestart and startDateTime:
2017,07,24,7,50
Invalid Date
If I paste the date that is output as follows
var startDateTime = new Date(2017,07,24,7,50);
Then it works fine. Any ideas why I'm getting Invalid Date?
Your timestart variable (JavaScript) is just a string. So it's a string 2017,07,24,7,50, and not those elements in order - which can't be used as separate parameters like new Date() expects.
Let's take a look at it!
var startDateTime = new Date(2017,07,24,7,50); // Parameters in order - all OK!
var startDateTime = new Date("2017,07,24,7,50"); // A single string - single parameter, not OK!
You need to return a proper format of dates from PHP with a format that's valid in JavaScript. Per the ECMAScript standard, the valid format that should work across all browsers is YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ (see the reference at the bottom). To define that from PHP, you would need to format it as such
$TimeStart = date('c', $TimeStart);
This would return a format such as 2017-07-24T21:08:32+02:00.
Alternatively, you can use a splat/spread-operator ... and split the string it into elements, which I find as the better approach than above.
var timestart = $('.thisDiv').data("timestart"); // Get the string: "2017,07,24,7,50"
timestart = timestart.split(","); // Split into array
var startDateTime = new Date(...timestart); // Pass as arguments with splat-operator
Spread/splat operator in JavaScript
PHP date() documentation
ECMAScript date string (JavaScript)
You need to convert your date from string format to numbers.
var timestart = $('.thisDiv').data("timestart").split(",").map(Number);
var startDateTime = new Date(...timestart);
console.log(startDateTime)
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="thisDiv" data-timestart="2017,07,24,7,50"></div>

Parse date in Ext Js with / as separator

i am trying to parse a date in Ext JS as follows :
var date = new Date();
date = Ext.Date.parse("2/9/16","n/j/Y");
It creates an instance of the Date but when it tries to parse it, it returns undefined. I dont know where I am going wrong. Can anybody help?
Use y (a two digit representation of a year) instead of Y (a full numeric representation of a year, 4 digits):
Ext.Date.parse("2/9/16","n/j/y")
Try this
var date = Ext.util.Format.date( new Date(), "n/j/Y" );
console.log( date );
var Date = Ext.Date.format(new Date(), 'm/d/Y');

Javascript remove time from datetime

I am using full calendar and using the date from the eventclick
calEvent._start._i returns: 2015-12-01 09:00:00
and I want to compare it to another date although it is this format
2015-12-01
I have used
var date = new Date(calendarDate);
date.setHours(0,0,0,0);
which returns an invalid date format
I have also used
var calDate = _longDateFormat(calendarDate, "dd-mm-yy");
which errored on the javascript
Nothing seems to work, including dateFormat.
Ideas?
I was facing the same problem and I didn't want to use specific formatting options because I wanted the date to be displayed in the correct local format. I ended up using a simple regex replace, maybe this approach will help you as well:
new Date().toLocaleString().replace(/\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2,4}$/, ''))
You could do something like this:
function checkWhetherCorrectDate(requestedDate, calendarDate) {
var date1 = new Date(calendarDate.replace(/-/g,'/'));
var date2 = new Date(requestedDate);
date1.setHours(date2.getHours(), date2.getMinutes(), date2.getSeconds());
return date1.getTime() === date2.getTime();
}
document.write(checkWhetherCorrectDate("2015-12-01", "2015-11-30 09:00:00") + '<br />')
document.write(checkWhetherCorrectDate("2015-12-01", "2015-12-01 09:00:00") + '<br />')

Parse dates from Javascript Date Object to regular datetime

How do I convert a date from JS Date Object to php datetime?
The following dates were converted to a Javascript Date Object from php datetimes:
"startsAt": "2015-08-15T10:46:00+00:00",
"endsAt": "2015-08-15T11:46:00+00:00"
converted using this syntax in javascript:
for (var i = 0; i < events.events.length; i++) {
events.events[i].startsAt = new Date(events.events[i].startsAt);
events.events[i].endsAt = new Date(events.events[i].endsAt);
}
startsAt and EndsAt looked like so after the conversion:
startsAt: Date 2015-08-15T11:46:00.000Z
endsAt: Date 2015-08-15T11:46:00.000Z
Now my goal is to do the opposite in javascript (angularjs): Convert from Javascript Date Object to php datetime 2015-08-15T10:46:00+00:00. Any idea would help. Thanks
Just to fix correct an answer below:
var rawDate = new Date();
var parsedDate = [
rawDate.getDate(),
(rawDate.getMonth() + 1), //because getMonth() starts from 0
rawDate.getFullYear()
].join('-');
console.log(parsedDate); // output could be: 19-08-2015 for example
or just call any of the following to convert date object to string:
rawDate.toJSON();
rawDate.toISOString();
You've got to parse it manually doing something like:
var rawDate = new Date();
var parsedDate = rawDate.getDate() + '-' + rawDate.getMonth() + '-' + rawDate.getFullYear();
console.log(parsedDate); // output could be: 19-08-2015 for example
Other possible ways of doing this could be found in here.

How to format this JSON data to date(mm/dd/yyyy)

Sample JSON:
[{"DispatchDt":"2014-05-28T01:34:00","RcvdDt":"1988-12-26T00:00:00"}]
I have this set of dates and I want to convert it to the date format (mm/dd/yyyy). How do you do this is JavaScript?
Unfortunately parsing and formatting dates is a weak side of javascript.
So usually for that we use the 3rd party libraries like moment.js
An example of how you would do that with moment.js:
var date = '2014-05-28T01:34:00';
var parsedDate = moment(date);
var formattedDate = parsedDate.format('MM/DD/YYYY');
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/8gzFW/
You may format the json string into new Date() then use js methods to get month,day,year or what exactly you need.
//format string to datetime
var DispatchDt = new Date(this.DispatchDt);
// then use this methods to fetch date,month, year needed
//getDate() // Returns the date
//getMonth() // Returns the month
//getFullYear() // Returns the year
var DispatchDt_date = DispatchDt.getDate();
var DispatchDt_month = DispatchDt.getMonth() + 1; //Months are zero based
var DispatchDt_year = DispatchDt.getFullYear();
Sample on jsFiddle
This would work
var a = "[{"DispatchDt":"2014-05-28T01:34:00","RcvdDt":"1988-12-26T00:00:00"}]";
var b = JSON.parse(c);
for (i in b[0]) {
b[0][i] = b[0][i].slice(0, 9)
}
console.log(b); // b now looks like this [ { DispatchDt: "2014-05-28", RcvDt: "1988-12-26" } ]
Please note the dates are stringified.

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