I need to rewrite this code in pure JavaScript, i.e. without jQuery. It gets the content of a div and adds it after the first image in another div.
$(document).ready(function() {
var teksti = $('#inside1').html();
$('<div id="inside1">' + teksti + '</div><div style="clear:both;"></div>').insertAfter("#artikull > p > img:first");
});
If you only need to support modern browsers, it's not too complicated:
// $(document).ready(function() {
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
// var teksti = $('#inside1').html();
var teksti = document.getElementById('inside1').innerHTML;
// $('<div id="inside1">' + teksti + '</div><div style="clear:both;"></div>')
// .insertAfter("#artikull > p > img:first");
document
.querySelector('#artikull > p > img')
.insertAdjacentHTML(
'afterend',
'<div id="inside1">' + teksti + '</div><div style="clear:both">'
);
// });
});
The roughly equivalent lines from the original jQuery are in the comments.
I'm a little confused, though; the code you've presented will create an element with the same ID as the original one and ends up with a couple of divs in a p—resulting in a somewhat deformed DOM. Wouldn't you prefer to simply wrap the existing element and move it instead of creating a new one with exactly the same content, and shouldn't you move it somewhere that accepts block-level children?
function adddiv(){
var teksti = document.getElementById('inside1').innerHTML;
var div = document.getElementById('artikull');
var imazh = div.getElementsByTagName("img")[0];
imazh.outerHTML = imazh.outerHTML + teksti;
}
The code below should be compatible in modern browsers and IE from version 9.
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (e) {
var insideHTML = '<div id="inside1">' + window.document.getElementById('inside1').innerHTML + '</div><div style="clear:both;"></div>',
artikullElement = window.document.getElementById('artikull'),
pElements = (function (nodes) {
var results = [],
node;
for (var i = 0, iLen = nodes.length; i < iLen; i++) {
node = nodes[i];
// Get all children P tags
if (node.nodeValue === 1 && node.tagName === "P")
results.push(node);
}
return results;
})(artikullElement.childNodes),
imgElement = (function (nodes) {
var node;
for (var i = 0, iLen = nodes.length; i < iLen; i++) {
// Get the first child tag image found in any of the P tags
if (node.nodeValue === 1 && node.tagName === "IMG")
return node;
}
})(pElements);
if (imgElement) {
if (imgElement.insertAdjacentHTML)
imgElement.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeEnd', insideHTML);
else {
var range = window.document.createRange(),
docFragment = range.createContextualFragment(insideHTML);
imgElement.parentNode.insertBefore(docFragment, imgElement.nextSibling);
}
}
});
Related
I am working on a simple drag and drop operation in JS. I have to generate the containers, since I do not know in advance how many I will need, and that seems to be leading to a couple of problems.
The first is that if I drag an item over the last div, the div disappears. I have no idea what is causing it, but it is odd.
The second is that in the drop section
box.addEventListener('drop', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var data = e.dataTransfer.getData('id');
e.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));
});
I am getting the error message: "Failed to execute 'appendChild' on 'Node': parameter 1 is not of type 'Node'," and the 'data' is not being passed. I only get this message on JSFiddle: in both Firefox and Chrome it works fine, but I suspect that it is part of a larger issue.
I am very new at this, so any help would be appreciated.
JSFiddle here.
I think this will work for you.
I've made some changes to your javascript.
Please have a look here:
var productList = [];
for (var w = 0; w < 2; w++) {
productList.push('Apples', 'Plums', 'Rice', 'Potatoes', 'Chicken', 'Pork');
}
productList.sort();
console.log(productList.length);
var boxContainer = document.createDocumentFragment();
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
var box = boxContainer.appendChild(document.createElement("div"));
var boxID = "box" + i;
box.setAttribute('id', boxID);
box.setAttribute('class', 'dropTarget');
box.addEventListener('dragend', function(e) {
elementDragged = null;
});
box.addEventListener('dragover', function(e) {
if (e.preventDefault) {
e.preventDefault();
};
//This close was right below your Remove Class. Preventing the over class from being added
});
box.addEventListener('dragenter', function(e) {
if(this.className.indexOf('over') < 0)
//Append the className, don't remove it.
this.className += " over";
});
box.addEventListener('dragleave', function(e) {
//Now we remove it.
this.className = this.className.replace(' over','');
e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move'
return false;
});
box.addEventListener('drop', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var data = e.dataTransfer.getData('id');
//Just preventing the HierarchyRequestError.
var parent= e.dataTransfer.getData('parent');
if(parent == e.target.id) return;
target=e.target;
//Prevent it from dragging into another div box and force it to go into the box.
if(e.target.id.indexOf('box') < 0 ) target=e.target.parentNode;
target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));
});
document.drag = function(target, e) {
e.dataTransfer.setData("Text", 'id');
//This is the drag function that's being called. It needed the reference to the ID.
e.dataTransfer.setData('id', target.id);
//Add parentID, so we can check it later.
e.dataTransfer.setData('parent',target.parentNode.id)
}
document.getElementById("placeholder").appendChild(box);
};
for (var a = 0; a < productList.length; a++){
renderProductList(productList[a], a);
};
function renderProductList(element, index) {
console.log(element);
var nameDiv = document.createElement('div');
var itemName = element;
nameDiv.setAttribute('class','dragger');
nameDiv.setAttribute('id', itemName + index);
nameDiv.setAttribute('name', itemName);
nameDiv.setAttribute('draggable', "true");
nameDiv.setAttribute('ondragstart', 'drag(this, event)');
nameDiv.style.backgroundColor = pastelColors();
var aBox = document.getElementById('box0');
aBox.appendChild(nameDiv);
var t = document.createTextNode(element);
console.log("T: " + t);
nameDiv.innerHTML = nameDiv.innerHTML + element;
};
function pastelColors(){
var r = (Math.round(Math.random()* 127) + 127).toString(16);
var g = (Math.round(Math.random()* 127) + 127).toString(16);
var b = (Math.round(Math.random()* 127) + 127).toString(16);
pColor = '#' + r + g + b;
console.log(pColor);
return pColor;
};
function drag(target, e) {
e.dataTransfer.setData('id', target.id);
};
https://jsfiddle.net/3yLk11eb/5/
I've made comments everywhere I made changes. And there were a lot of changes to make this work smoothly.
For example I have HTML like this
<body>
<div>
something.
</div>
<div>
something else
</div>
<div>
<a> something. </a>
<a> ELEMENT </a>
</div>
</body>
Is there a way to get path from the root to the ELEMENT by using JS, something like this:
body[0]/div[2]/a[1]
So, for the ELEMENT there is need to look on the parent node, check if there exist siblings with the same tag and then correctly assign value and do it recursively to root.
So, for the ELEMENT it is the second (a[1]) child of parent root div which is third (div[2]) child of body.
Is there any way this can be done with JS?
One approach is the following:
function findIndexOfLike(node) {
// creating an Array of the filtered children of the node's
// parent element (using Array.prototype.filter() with
// Function.prototype.call() to apply the Array method
// to the Array-like collection):
var children = Array.prototype.filter.call(node.parentNode.children, function(child) {
// keeping only those elements that are of the same
// tagName:
return node.tagName === child.tagName;
});
// Using Array.prototype.indexOf() to find the index of
// the node from the array of children; and returning that:
return children.indexOf(node);
}
function createIndexedPathTo(node) {
// an empty Array to contain the path:
var path = [],
// initialising the 'current' variable, which we'll
// use to move upwards through the document:
current = node;
// while the node contained in the 'current' variable is
// not the <body> element:
while (current.tagName.toLowerCase() !== 'body') {
// we push the lower-cased tagName of the 'current' node,
// along with its index, to the array:
path.push(current.tagName.toLowerCase() + '[' + findIndexOfLike(current) + ']');
// move the 'current' variable to the parentNode of
// the current element (to move 'up'):
current = current.parentNode;
}
// there can be only one <body> element, but since
// you seem to want it listed we add it here:
path.push('body[0]');
// now we reverse the array, and join it together,
// with the '/' character, to form a string, returning
// that formed string:
return path.reverse().join('/');
}
// calling the function, passing it a DOM Node from which to start:
var route = createIndexedPathTo(document.querySelector('a:nth-child(2)'));
// setting the 'data-routeto' attribute of the <body>
// in order to display that route/path in the document
// using CSS generated content:
document.body.dataset.routeto = route;
function findIndexOfLike(node) {
var children = Array.prototype.filter.call(node.parentNode.children, function(child) {
return node.tagName === child.tagName;
});
return children.indexOf(node);
}
function createIndexedPathTo(node) {
var path = [],
current = node;
while (current.tagName.toLowerCase() !== 'body') {
path.push(current.tagName.toLowerCase() + '[' + findIndexOfLike(current) + ']');
current = current.parentNode;
}
path.push('body[0]');
return path.reverse().join('/');
}
var route = createIndexedPathTo(document.querySelector('a:nth-child(2)'));
document.body.dataset.routeto = route;
body::before {
display: block;
content: 'Route to "Example" element: ' attr(data-routeto);
color: #999;
}
<div>something.</div>
<div>something else</div>
<div> <a> something. </a>
<a id="demo"> ELEMENT </a>
</div>
External JS Fiddle demo, for experimentation.
References:
Array.prototype.filter().
Array.prototype.indexOf().
Array.prototype.join().
Array.prototype.push().
Array.prototype.reverse().
document.querySelector().
Function.prototype.call().
Node.parentNode.
Node.tagName.
String.prototype.toLowerCase().
while (...) {...} statement.
This might be what you were looking for. Else I am sorry I missunderstood your question.
<html>
<head>
<script>
//Recursive function to get element path until html from passed element e;
function getPath(e, d){
d = (d || []);
//if (!e || e.tagName === 'BODY'){ //Body is obivous in most cases tho.
if (!e || !e.parentNode){
return d.join('/');
}
else{
//j is needed since <head> is previous sibling to <body> :s
for (var i = 0, n = e, j = 0; n = n.previousElementSibling; i++) if (n.tagName === e.tagName) j++;
//Here we add the element to the current path \o/
d.push(e.tagName.toLowerCase() + '[' + j.toString() + ']');
return getPath(e.parentNode, d);
};
};
</script>
</head>
<body onclick = 'alert(getPath(this));'>
<div>something.</div>
<div>something else</div>
<div>
<a onclick = 'alert(getPath(this));'>something.</a>
<a onclick = 'alert(getPath(this));'>ELEMENT</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
javascript: (function() {
if ( typeof document.getElementsByTagName === 'function') {
var elemTag = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
for (var i = 0; i < elemTag.length; i++) {
elemTag[i].addEventListener('mouseup', getPath);
}
var elemTag2 = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
for (var j = 0; j < elemTag2.length; j++) {
elemTag2[j].addEventListener('mouseup', getPath);
}
var elemTag3 = document.getElementsByTagName('select');
for (var p = 0; p < elemTag3.length; p++) {
elemTag3[p].addEventListener('mouseup', getPath);
}
var elemTag4 = document.getElementsByTagName('button');
for (var m = 0; m < elemTag4.length; m++) {
elemTag4[m].addEventListener('mouseup', getPath);
}
var elemTag5 = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
for (var l = 0; l < elemTag5.length; l++) {
elemTag5[l].addEventListener('mouseup', getPath);
}
}
function getPath() {
var domPathArr = [],
elm,
entry;
elm = this;
if ( typeof getIndex === "function" && elm) {
entry = elm.tagName.toLowerCase() + "[" + getIndex(elm) + "]";
if (entry) {
domPathArr.push(entry);
for ( elm = this.parentNode; elm; elm = elm.parentNode) {
entry = elm.tagName.toLowerCase();
if (entry === "html") {
break;
}
if (elm) {
entry += "[" + getIndex(elm) + "]" + "/";
}
domPathArr.push(entry);
}
}
}
domPathArr.reverse();
console.log(domPathArr.join(' '));
}
function getIndex(elm) {
var count = 0;
if (elm) {
for (var siblingElm = elm.previousSibling; siblingElm; siblingElm = siblingElm.previousSibling) {
if (siblingElm.nodeName == elm.nodeName)
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
})();
I have seen references in this site. But I have this problem that is particular to my code.
I have some variable like
viewSourceText = "koushik ↵<div id="okokoko">some value </div> "
now i want to remove " " appearing before and after the tag.So that output would be like this:
viewSourceText = "koushik<div id="okokoko">some value </div>"
now my code sample is:
viewSourceText.replace(/ \n<div/g, "<div>");
viewSourceText.replace(/</div> /g, "</div>");
But not working properly.
Here the proper way to do it in the DOM without regular expressions:
function removeNbspAroundDivs (start) {
var divs = start.getElementsByTagName("div");
for (var i = 0, len = divs.length; i < len; i++) {
var div = divs[i];
var element = div;
while ((element = element.previousSibling) && element.nodeType == 3) {
element.nodeValue = element.nodeValue.replace(/[\u00A0\n]+$/, "");
if (element.nodeValue.length > 0) break;
}
var element = div;
while ((element = element.nextSibling) && element.nodeType == 3) {
element.nodeValue = element.nodeValue.replace(/^[\u00A0\n]+/, "");
if (element.nodeValue.length > 0) break;
}
}
};
Fiddle
i have a div with multiple images inside and i need to click on a random image then again click on a random picture and when i clicked the second image to change images with each other. All images are interchangeable.Heres what i've done so far:
EDIT FIDDLE: http://jsfiddle.net/w53Ls/5/
$("#image1").click(function(){
imagePath = $("#image2").attr("src");
if(imagePath == "http://s15.postimg.org/oznwrj0az/image.jpg"){
$("#image3").attr("src", "http://s21.postimg.org/ojn1m2eev/image.jpg");
}else{
$("#image4").attr("src", "http://s23.postimg.org/epckxn8uz/image.jpg");
}
});
EDIT: The code i have tryed for check function is in EDIT FIDDLE and with the alert i check src of pictures.Now i simply need to make a condition to alert something after i change all the pieces in order and found the whole picture.Any hint?
DEMO
var clickCount = 0;
var imgSrc;
var lastImgId;
$("img.element").click(function(){
if (clickCount == 0)
{
imgSrc = $(this).attr("src");
lastImgId = $(this).attr("id");
clickCount++;
}
else {
$("#"+lastImgId).attr("src",$(this).attr("src"));
$(this).attr("src",imgSrc)
clickCount = 0;
}
});
Updated
This let's you know when you're done with the puzzle
DEMO
var clickCount = 0;
var imgSrc;
var lastImgId;
// Function for Comparing Arrays
// source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7837456/
Array.prototype.compare = function (array) {
if (!array) return false;
if (this.length != array.length) return false;
for (var i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++) {
if (this[i] instanceof Array && array[i] instanceof Array) {
if (!this[i].compare(array[i])) return false;
} else if (this[i] != array[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
$(document).ready(function () {
// Store the correct order first in an array.
var correctOrder = $("#puzzle > img").map(function () {
return $(this).attr("src");
}).get();
// Randomize your images
var a = $("#puzzle > img").remove().toArray();
for (var i = a.length - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
var bi = a[i];
var bj = a[j];
a[i] = bj;
a[j] = bi;
}
$("#puzzle").append(a);
$("img.element").click(function () {
if (clickCount == 0) {
imgSrc = $(this).attr("src");
lastImgId = $(this).attr("id");
clickCount++;
} else {
$("#" + lastImgId).attr("src", $(this).attr("src"));
$(this).attr("src", imgSrc);
clickCount = 0;
// Get the current order of the images
var currentOrder = $("#puzzle > img").map(function () {
return $(this).attr("src");
}).get();
// Compare the current order with the correct order
if (currentOrder.compare(correctOrder)) alert("Puzzle completed");
}
});
});
http://jsfiddle.net/w53Ls/2/
var counter = 0;
The code was improvised but works XD
you try improve it
Here is a new version of your jsfiddle that I think will do what you want.
It applies the same click handler to every object with the class swapable. Each time a swapable element is clicked, the handler checks whether another element was previously clicked first. If so, it swaps them. If not, it just remembers that this element is the first one.
var firstId = ''; // Initially, no element has been clicked first
var firstSrc = '';
// Apply the following function to every element with 'class="swapable"
$('.swapable').click(function(){
if (firstId !== '') { // There is already a first element clicked
// Remember the information of the currently clicked element
var secondId = $(this).attr('id');
var secondSrc = $(this).attr('src');
// Replace the currently clicked element with the first one
$('#' + secondId).attr('src', firstSrc);
// Replace the first one with the current one
$('#' + firstId).attr('src', secondSrc);
// Forget the first one, so that the next click will produce a new first
firstId = '';
firstSrc = '';
}
else // This is the first element clicked (this sequence)
{
// Remember this information for when a second is clicked
firstId = $(this).attr('id');
firstSrc = $(this).attr('src');
}
});
I want to make a search function on my website, where I search for divs (and leave out the divs which didn't meet what I searched for. The div list looks like this:
<body>
<div class='subjects'>
<div id='subject'>soccer</div>
<div id='subject'>dancing</div>
<div id='subject'>soap</div>
</div>
</body>
For instance, when I search for the 's' it doesn't show the div which the dancing inside and when you write 'soa' it shows soap only (not removing divs not matching, just don't show them).
I really have no experience with searching stuff, so all information is welcome.
ps. the tags I added are the languages that are available, if I need an extension: that's no problem.
You can use jQuery to do it, something like this:
HTML:
<div class='subjects'>
<div>soccer</div>
<div>dancing</div>
<div>soap</div>
</div>
<input type="text" id='search' />
jQuery:
$('#search').on('input', function(){
var text = $(this).val();
$('.subjects div').show();
$('.subjects div:not(:contains(' + text + '))').hide();
});
Fiddle
In POJS and only caring about modern browsers (supporting ECMA5 & HTML5, IE10+)
CSS
.hide {
display: none;
}
HTML
<input id="search"></input>
<div class="subjects">
<div class="subject">soccer</div>
<div class="subject">dancing</div>
<div class="subject">soap</div>
</div>
javascript
document.getElementById("search").addEventListener("keyup", function (evt) {
[].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll(".subjects .subject"), function (subject) {
if (subject.textContent.indexOf(evt.target.value) === -1) {
subject.classList.add("hide");
} else {
subject.classList.remove("hide");
}
});
}, false);
jsfiddle
In POJS and cross-browser required (IE5.5+)
javascript
function walkTheDOM(node, func) {
func(node);
node = node.firstChild;
while (node) {
walkTheDOM(node, func);
node = node.nextSibling;
}
}
function classNameToArray(className) {
return className.split(/ +/);
}
function getElementsByClassName(node, className) {
var array = [],
elements = node.getElementsByTagName("*"),
elementsLength = elements.length,
i = 0,
element,
classNames,
classNamesLength,
x;
while (i < elementsLength) {
element = elements[i];
classNames = classNameToArray(element.className);
for (x = 0, classNamesLength = classNames.length; x < classNamesLength; x += 1) {
if (classNames[x] === className) {
array.push(element);
break;
}
}
i += 1;
}
return array;
}
document.getElementById("search").onkeyup = function (evt) {
var e = evt || window.event,
target = e.target || e.srcElement,
subjects = getElementsByClassName(document, "subjects"),
subject = [],
classnames,
classNamesLength,
classIndex,
element,
length,
index,
text;
for (index = 0, length = subjects.length; index < length; index += 1) {
subject = subject.concat(getElementsByClassName(subjects[index], "subject"));
}
for (index = 0, length = subject.length; index < length; index += 1) {
text = "";
element = subject[index];
walkTheDOM(element, function (currentNode) {
if (currentNode.nodeType === 3) {
text += currentNode.nodeValue;
}
});
classNames = classNameToArray(element.className);
for (classIndex = classNames.length - 1; classIndex >= 0; classIndex -= 1) {
if (classNames[classIndex] === "hide") {
classNames.splice(classIndex, 1);
}
}
if (text.indexOf(target.value) === -1) {
classNames.push("hide");
}
element.className = classNames.join(" ");
}
};
jsfiddle
Or in jQuery (IE6+ or IE9+ depends on jQuery version)
javascript
$("#search").keyup(function (evt) {
var subject = $(".subjects .subject");
subject.removeClass("hide");
subject.each(function (index, element) {
var $element = $(element);
if ($element.text().indexOf(evt.target.value) === -1) {
$element.addClass("hide");
}
});
});
jsfiddle
All of these examples use CSS to style the divs, so it is very easy to change your styling, if you don't want to just show/hide but maybe highlight or place a border.