Placeholders with divs, not inputs/textareas - javascript

I have working on this problem for a couple weeks off and on. What I am trying to do is have placeholders to show users where they can type. When they do type, I want the placeholder to disappear, but reappear again when the div is empty.
Every thing I have found has to do with cross-browser placeholder support for inputs and textareas, and trying to apply the code for them to my issue results in failure.
I am using h1s for titles and standard divs for descriptions.
My code looks like this:
HTML
<div class="page-desc" contenteditable="true" data-placeholder="Write your description here."></div>
jQuery
var placeholder = '<span class="placeholder">Write your title here</span>';
$(this).html(placeholder);
I have more jQuery code, but it sucks. I am currently using keyup to hide the placeholder, and that's obviously not working. Can someone help me out?
I am totally open to using vanilla JavaScript as well.

You can have something like this:
$('#xdiv').html($('#xdiv').data('placeholder'));
$('#xdiv').keydown(function() {
if ($(this).html() == $(this).data('placeholder')) {
$('#xdiv').html('');
}
})
$('#xdiv').keyup(function() {
if ($(this).html() == '') {
$('#xdiv').html($('#xdiv').data('placeholder'));
}
})
Initially it sets DIV's HTML to placeholder text. Then when user begins to type (on keydown) it checks if DIV still has the placeholder text and if so - removes it. And since user can delete all the data - it checks (on keyup) if DIV is empty, and if so - restores placeholder's text.
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/bP7RF/

there's a way to do it in css (modern browser only)
.pageDesc:empty:after {content : "Write your description here.";}

Javascript solution (not as pretty, but more cross-browser):
$("#in").keyup(function(){
if(!$(this).html()){
$(this).html($(this).attr('data-placeholder'));
$(this).attr('showing-placeholder',true);
}
});
$("#in").keydown(function(){
if($(this).attr('showing-placeholder')){
$(this).html('');
$(this).attr('showing-placeholder','');
}
});
Working Example: JSFiddle;

Why not use the Blur and Focus event handlers from jQuery and check the Text value of the Div?
Code for quick look:
$('[contenteditable="true"]').blur(function() {
var text = $.trim($(this).text());
var ph = $('<span/>',{ 'class':"placeholder"})
.text($(this).data('placeholder')||'');
if (text == '') {
$(this).html(ph);
}
}).focus(function() {
if ($(this).children('.placeholder').length > 0) {
$(this).html('<span> </span>');
}
});
Fiddle for example: http://jsfiddle.net/qvvVr/1/

Why can't you use the placeholder attribute of the input element.
It seems to do exactly what you want and it's very well supported
(http://caniuse.com/input-placeholder).
Sorry if I have missed something.

Related

Format text as user inputs in a contenteditable div

I'm attempting to make a page that allows users to input text and it will automatically format the input -- as in a screenplay format (similar to Amazon's StoryWriter).
So far I can check for text with ":contains('example text')" and add/remove classes to it. The problem is that all of the following p tags inherit that class.
My solution so far is to use .next() to remove the class I added, but that is limited since there might be need for a line break in the script (in dialogue for instance) and that will remove the dialogue class.
$('.content').on('input', function() {
$("p.input:contains('INT.')").addClass("high").next(".input").removeClass("high");
$("p.input:contains('EXT.')").addClass("high").next(".input").removeClass("high");
});
I can't get || to work in the :contains parameter either, but that's the least of my issues.
I have a JS fiddle
I've worked on this for a while now, and if I could change only the node that contains the text (INT. or EXT. in this example) and leaves the rest alone that would work and I could apply it to the rest of the script.
Any help would be appreciated, I'm new to the stackoverflow so thank you.
See the comments in the code below for an explanation of what's going on.
Fiddle Example
JQuery
var main = function(){
var content = $('.content');
content.on('input', function() {
$("p.input").each(function() {
//Get the html content for the current p input.
var text = $(this).html();
//indexOf will return a positive value if "INT." or "EXT." exists in the html
if (text.indexOf('INT.') !== -1 || text.indexOf('EXT.') !== -1) {
$(this).addClass('high');
}
//You could include additional "if else" blocks to check and apply different conditions
else { //The required text does not exist, so remove the class for the current input
$(this).removeClass('high');
}
});
});
};//main close
$(document).ready(main);

Input field with attached text to the right

I'm doing a fancy comment list on my project, structured like this:
As you see, there's a comments list and at his bottom there's an input field (textarea) to submit a comment. Note that there's the current username attached to the right (let's call it a simple static appended text).
I just found this little JS to make an input field resize automatically by adapting it to the content.
function resizeInput() {
$(this).attr('size', $(this).val().length);
}
$('input[type="text"]').keyup(resizeInput).each(resizeInput);
But it's not enough. I need it for a textarea and I want it to behave correctly when a comment is long enough to wrap on another line. By definition, the input field is a box, and it obviously acts badly compared to what I want:
Instead, this should be the right behavior:
I looked everywhere and I can't think any way to implement this. Can somebody help me?
Here is a good plugin for textarea. But it using jQuery.
usage simple as always.
$(document).ready(function(){
$('textarea').autosize();
});
You could use the contenteditable attribute:
<span contenteditable="true">comment</span> by <span class="userName">someone</span>
It is supported in practically all browsers. Using the right CSS, you can underline the content and also limit the width.
I think you mean this
NOTE: No check for selection and bound to document. Exercise for the reader to bind to a specific field and swap it for a span
FiDDLE
$(document).keypress(function(e) {
var char = String.fromCharCode(e.which);
if (e.which==13) char = '<br/>'; // needs to handle backspace etc.
$("#textfield").append(char);
$("#hiddenfield").val($("#textfield").text()); // or .html if you want the BRs
e.preventDefault();
});
using
<span id="textfield"></span> - by My Username
If you make the field contenteditable you will get this in Chrome so some additional CSS may be needed
Use a <span> with contenteditable (supported in IE too). Here is a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/goabqjLn/2/
<span contenteditable>Insert a comment...</span> by My Username
Then, using JavaScript, attach an event listener that mirrors the inner text of the span into a hidden input field, so it gets submitted with your <form>.
Edit: I have updated the fiddle to also include the JS code. Here is the updated code:
<span class="editor" id="editor" contenteditable data-placeholder="Insert a comment...">Insert a comment...</span> by My Username
<!-- Hide this textarea in production: -->
<textarea type="text" id="comment"></textarea>
And the JS:
function mirror() {
var text = $('#editor').html().trim()
.replace(' ', ' ')
.replace(/<br(\s*)\/*>/ig, '\n') // replace single line-breaks
.replace(/<[p|div]\s/ig, '\n$0') // add a line break before all div and p tags
.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig, ""); // remove any remaining tags
$('#comment').val(text);
}
$('#editor').focus(function () {
var editor = $(this);
if (editor.text() == editor.attr('data-placeholder')) {
editor.text('');
}
}).blur(function () {
var editor = $(this);
if (editor.text() == editor.attr('data-placeholder')) {
editor.text(editor.attr('data-placeholder'));
}
}).blur(mirror).keyup(mirror);

Apply style on insert into div

I'm building a search by tags input box as seen here:
http://jsfiddle.net/Newtt/7nUAf/
Forgive the terrible styling as this is just a small component of a larger application and I've just added the styles needed to show my issue.
My search box is a div that has it's text inserted using Jquery as follows:
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.search-box').click(function () {
$('.search-options').toggle();
});
$('.options').click(function () {
var d = $('.search-box').html();
console.log(d);
var c = $(this).html();
console.log(c);
if (d != '') {
$('.search-box').html(d + ', ' + c);
} else {
$('.search-box').html(c);
}
$('.search-options').hide();
});
$('#reset').click(function () {
$('.search-box').html('');
});
});
where .search-box is the input div, .options are the clickable options from the drop down box search-options.
Currently, the text of each option is inserted into the search-box div. I need this to be styled dynamically while it enters the search box.
I tried something on the lines of:
$('<span>').addClass('tag').append(
$('<span>').text(value).append(' '),
$('<a>', {
href : '#',
title : 'Removing tag',
text : 'x'
});
where the tag class is defined in the style sheet to style the element to look like a tag,
but this doesn't work at all. Can someone help me out with how to achieve styling the input text to look like a tag from, say, Evernote notebooks?
Thanks!
I adapted your fiddle. Just wrap c in a span with a class (like you were trying to do in the second part of your post) and apply styles in css. I have just made the background red, but it should be easy enough to make it look like a tag like the ones in the drop down do.
http://jsfiddle.net/7nUAf/1/
JS:
$('.options').click(function () {
var d = $('.search-box').html();
var c = $(this).html();
$('.search-box').append('<span class="tag">'+c +'</span>');
$('.search-options').hide();
});
CSS:
.tag {
background: red;
}
For what you are looking to do - there are lots of excellent plug ins already available that provide much "prettier" functionality and with much less work on your part. Some have already been suggested in the comments - I might suggest consider using "chosen". The syntax is amazingly simple. Just create a select box as follows:
<select id="test" multiple>
<option>pdf</option>
<option>document</option>
</select>
Then in your document ready function you simply need to call chosen plugin:
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#test').chosen({width: "80%"});
});
I put together an example that does this on JSFiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/7nUAf/3/. Once you get to the point that you have it working you can easily style the elements by inspecting what elements chosen is creating. For example the "li.search-choice" selector will allow you to style the selected items.
In General - even if you don't like this particular plug in, always consider running a search for existing items that do what you are looking for. In the case that these aren't perfect you can always improve them and provide that insight back to the community as a whole. In that way, everyone learns together.
Best of luck!

Is there a way to place a keyboard shortcut inside an editable div?

For example, i have a div which users can type into it. i would like to place shortcuts so when the user inputs the word pi. The output would be the symbol π. Or if the user inputs sqrt then they would get this symbol inf then the output would be ∞. and even when the tab button is clicked to indent a couple of lines. I have not seen a web app that does this yet so any help would be appreciated.
There's some extensive key tracking + field updating you can do to accomplish this, or you can get a jQuery plugin that already does something similar (if not exactly) and modify it to accomplish the same task.
This might be what you are looking for though:
http://code.google.com/p/js-hotkeys/wiki/about
You could simply use a replace. See JSFiddle demo here
$('.test').keydown(function (event) {
if ($('.test').val().contains("pi")) {
var newVal = $('.test').val().replace("pi", "π");
$('.test').val(newVal);
//Place Cusor at the end of the div if using editable div
}
else if ($('.test').val().contains("inf")) {
var newVal = $('.test').val().replace("inf", "∞");
$('.test').val(newVal);
//Place Cusor at the end of the div if using editable div
}
});
In this sample I am using an input. You can change that to div

How do I validate a tinyMCE editor, if it is blank by appending a string next to it?

I need to validate a form. This form has some dropdowns and tinyMCE editor, I am validating this form by appending the string "Required" after each field if it is blank, However I am unable to validate the tinyMCE editor, if the editor is blank, I tried something like
tinyMCE.get('tinyedotor').getContent();
but no luck.
here is my fiddle
getContent() should work just fine. Your fiddle doesn't contain the form validation code for the editor value, which is quite crucial here. Try this:
var editorContent = tinyMCE.get('tinyeditor').getContent();
if (editorContent == '')
{
// Editor empty
}
else
{
// Editor contains a value
}
Forked fiddle
Also note you've declared multiple id's for your select drop-down.
Edit: You can get the id of the editor container with the getContainer() method: tinyMCE.get('tinyeditor').getContainer(). Inserting an error message after the editor would then be something like this:
$('<span class="error">Editor empty</span>').insertAfter($(tinyMCE.get('tinyeditor').getContainer()));
This, however, will create a new span each time the user clicks the submit button, so you'll probably want to have an error message container with a unique id and check if the container already exists before inserting it.
Edit 2: Updated fiddle.
You can do this to check if the content is empty without parsing html:
var content = tinymce.get('tinymceEditor').getContent({format: 'text'});
if($.trim(content) == '')
{
// editor is empty ...
}
What you want can be easily done. Her is a link to a fiddle with my solution.
Using the getcontent() is the proper way, but what if user enters the space !!??Here is the complete solution with the RegEX -
var content = tinyMCE.get('tinyeditor').getContent(), patt;
//Here goes the RegEx
patt = /^<p>( \s)+( )+<\/p>$/g;
if (content == '' || patt.test(content)) {
$('.bgcolor').css("border", "1px solid Red")
return false;
} else {
$('.bgcolor').removeAttr("style");
return true;
}
Note: ('.bgcolor') is nothing but a div around the 'tinyeditor' to have the red border when validation occurs.
Late to the party but with tinyMCE V4
Following worked for me.
tinymce.init({
selector: '#editorHtml'
});
function IsCreatePostValid() {
tinyMCE.triggerSave();
if ($('#editorHtml').val().trim().length <= 0) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
where #editorHtml is a text area, and on triggerSave MCE is populating the current rich text editor value to respective textarea.
so I am checking the textarea.
getContent() is the way to go. You could just use the tinyMCE.activeEditor object and call getContent() on that or get the editor instance by id, like you're doing.
It looks like you've got a typo in your id, which is probably causing your issue.
tinyMCE.get('tinyedotor').getContent();
should probably be:
tinyMCE.get('tinyeditor').getContent();

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