jQuery issue with drop down menu - javascript

Problems are:
The drop down menu(#sub-button) is closing by mouse click, it should close only when click on visible #button
When for example I try to open second drop down menu(#sub-button2) the first drop down menu should close immediately when click on #button2
Html code:
<html>
<head>
<title>jquery ddm</title>
<style type="text/css">
#button {
position:fixed;
width:150px;
height:40px;
background-color:blue;
}
#sub-button {
display: none;
width:150px;
height:30px;
margin-top:41px;
background-color:cyan;
}
#button2 {
position:fixed;
width:150px;
height:40px;
background-color:orange;
}
#sub-button2 {
display: none;
width:150px;
height:30px;
margin-top:41px;
background-color:aqua;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="button">
<div id="sub-button">6</div>
</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div id="button2" style="margin-left:152px;">
<div id="sub-button2">66</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/toggle.js"></script>
and the js code (toggle.js):
var myTimeout;
// show/hide sub-button menu
$( "#button" ).click(function() {
$( "#sub-button" ).toggle();
});
// if mouse out of button and sub-button divs - close sub-button after 860ms
$( "#button" ).mouseout(function() {
myTimeout = setTimeout( "jQuery('#sub-button').hide();",860 );
});
// if timer that are about to close sub-button is launched, stop it
// by hover button or sub-button divs
$( "#button" ).mouseover(function() {
clearTimeout(myTimeout);
});
var myTimeout2;
$( "#button2" ).click(function() {
$( "#sub-button2" ).toggle();
});
$( "#button2" ).mouseout(function() {
myTimeout2 = setTimeout( "jQuery('#sub-button2').hide();",860 );
});
$( "#button2" ).mouseover(function() {
clearTimeout(myTimeout2);
});

The first issue is that the submenu is a child of the #button, so the click event will bubble up to the parent and the code for the #button click event will get called.
The first issue you can solve by testing for the original clicked target:
$( "#button" ).click(function(e) {
if(e.target.id === 'button'){
$( "#sub-button" ).toggle();
}
});
The second issue is that no where in your code are you closing the first button on click of the second button and visa versa
you could add:
$("#button").click(function (e) {
if (e.target.id === 'button') {
$("#sub-button2").hide();
$("#sub-button").toggle();
}
});
Although if you are going to have more buttons later on, this JS can and should be tidied up and made more efficient, otherwise you risk the code becoming hard to maintain.
here is the FIDDLE

just change your js like this:
var myTimeout;
// show/hide sub-button menu
$( "#button" ).click(function() {
$("#sub-button2").hide();
if (!$("#sub-button2").is(":visible")) $( "#sub-button" ).show();
});
// if mouse out of button and sub-button divs - close sub-button after 860ms
$( "#button" ).mouseout(function() {
myTimeout = setTimeout( "jQuery('#sub-button').hide();",860 );
});
// if timer that are about to close sub-button is launched, stop it
// by hover button or sub-button divs
$( "#button" ).mouseover(function() {
clearTimeout(myTimeout);
});
var myTimeout2;
$( "#button2" ).click(function() {
if (!$("#sub-button2").is(":visible")) $( "#sub-button2" ).show();
$("#sub-button").hide();
});
$( "#button2" ).mouseout(function() {
myTimeout2 = setTimeout( "jQuery('#sub-button2').hide();",860 );
});
$( "#button2" ).mouseover(function() {
clearTimeout(myTimeout2);
});

If I understand you properly, you want to prevent the event bubble to the parent, and if you click a menu, hide the other menus child. No need to do a bunch of "checking", just handle the events properly. Note where I comment "ADD" below
Rush to the example in action: http://jsfiddle.net/gP4CV/
var myTimeout;
// show/hide sub-button menu
$("#button").click(function () {
$("#sub-button").toggle();
$("#sub-button2").hide();// ADD hide other child
});
// ADD prevent event bubble to parent
$("#sub-button, #sub-button2").click(function (e) {
e.stopPropagation();
});
// if mouse out of button and sub-button divs - close sub-button after 860ms
$("#button").mouseout(function () {
myTimeout = setTimeout("jQuery('#sub-button').hide();", 860);
});
// if timer that are about to close sub-button is launched, stop it
// by hover button or sub-button divs
$("#button").mouseover(function () {
clearTimeout(myTimeout);
});
var myTimeout2;
$("#button2").click(function () {
$("#sub-button2").toggle();
$("#sub-button").hide(); // ADD hide other child
});
$("#button2").mouseout(function () {
myTimeout2 = setTimeout("jQuery('#sub-button2').hide();", 860);
});
$("#button2").mouseover(function () {
clearTimeout(myTimeout2);
});

Related

Hamburger toggle menu for one page site

I am developing a super simple site using jQuery and bootstrap libraries but I would like the menu items to jump to the section (already done with anchors). But when I navigate back to the top the menu dropdown is still open. How would I setup up a toggle so it closes on clicking a menu item?
This is my initial code:
$( document ).ready(function() {
$( ".cross" ).hide();
$( ".menu" ).hide();
$( ".hamburger" ).click(function() {
$( ".menu" ).slideToggle( "slow", function() {
$( ".hamburger" ).hide();
$( ".cross" ).show();
});
});
$( ".cross" ).click(function() {
$( ".menu" ).slideToggle( "slow", function() {
$( ".cross" ).hide();
$( ".hamburger" ).show();
});
});
});
<button class="hamburger">☰</button>
<button class="cross">˟</button>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Jeff Anderson</li>
<li>Hand Built Frames</li>
<li>Bike Repairs and Maintenance</li>
<li>Frames and Accessories</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Any help greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Anything that gets to the document will hide the dropdown
$(document).click(function(){
$("#dropdown").hide();
});
Clicks within the dropdown won't make it past the dropdown itself
$("#dropdown").click(function(e){
e.stopPropagation();
});
I believe adding these code will solve your problem.

Toggle elements view on buttons click

I have different divs which all have the same class "textBox".
At the same time there should always just be one box displayed. For most Boxes there is a button on the bottom of my page which can be clicked and triggers
to make the box visible and hide the box which is already shown at this moment.
Edit: Fiddle https://jsfiddle.net/8uvsq7ta/
For this I have this JS-code:
$( "#gettingStartedButton" ).click( function () {
if (! $( "#gettingStarted" ).is( ":visible" ) ) {
if ( $( "#extension" ).is( ":visible" ) ) {
$( "#extension" ).fadeOut( function () {
$( "#gettingStarted" ).fadeIn();
});
}
else if ( $( "#executingBox" ).is( ":visible" ) ) {
$( "#executingBox" ).fadeOut( function () {
$( "#gettingStarted" ).fadeIn();
});
}
else if ( $( "#feedback" ).is( ":visible" ) ) {
$( "#feedback" ).fadeOut( function () {
$( "#gettingStarted" ).fadeIn();
});
}
else if ( $( "#impressum" ).is( ":visible" ) ) {
$( "#impressum" ).fadeOut( function () {
$( "#gettingStarted" ).fadeIn();
});
}
else if ( $( "#registration" ).is( ":visible" ) ) {
$( "#registration" ).fadeOut( function () {
$( "#gettingStarted" ).fadeIn();
});
}
}
else {
$( "#gettingStarted" ).fadeOut( function () {
$( "#executingBox" ).fadeIn();
});
}
});
The div boxes look like this:
<div id="gettingStarted" class="textBox">
test blabla
</div>
<div id="feedback" class="textBox">
test blabla
</div>
<div id="registration" class="textBox">
test blabla
</div>
<div id="impressum" class="textBox">
test blabla
</div>
CSS:
.textBox {
diplay: none;
}
This Code checks if the box is already shown and if yes it checks EVERY OTHER BOX to get the one which is visible and then fade it out to afterwards fade the reffered box in.
My problem is, I need this part of code for every box. I think there should be a better way to accomplish this.
What I am searching is kind a method openBox(id) where I give the id of the box as paramete and it automatically detects all other boxes with the class parameter and detects which is already faded in, then fades this out to fade the box with the id in.
Sadly my javascript skills aren't that good, so I seek to find some advices or examples how to achieve this.
Thank you very much for every input you can give me.
var $textBox = $(".textBox"); // get 'em all!
$textBox.eq(0).fadeIn(); // FadeIn first one
$("[data-showid]").on("click", function(){ // Buttons click (Use data-* attribute!)
var $box = $("#"+ this.dataset.showid); // Get the target box ID element
$textBox.not($box).hide(); // Hide all bot targeted one
$box.stop().fadeToggle(); // FadeToggle target box
});
.textBox{display:none;}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="gettingStarted" class="textBox">getting started blabla</div>
<div id="feedback" class="textBox">feedback blabla</div>
<div id="impressum" class="textBox">impressum blabla</div>
<button data-showid="gettingStarted">GS</button>
<button data-showid="feedback">FB</button>
<button data-showid="impressum">Imp</button>
If you don't want the current box to toggle, than instead of .fadeToggle() use .fadeIn().
http://api.jquery.com/fadetoggle/
https://api.jquery.com/data/
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/dataset
With the addition of a data-* attribute on your button to link it to its content:
<button id="gettingStartedButton" data-link="gettingStarted">GS</button>
<button id="feedbackButton" data-link="feedback">FB</button>
<button id="impressumButton" data-link="impressum">Imp</button>
The javascript becomes very simple:
$( "#gettingStarted" ).fadeIn();
$('button').click(function(){
var link = $(this).data('link');
$('.textBox:visible').fadeOut(function(){
$('#' + link).fadeIn()
});
})
Updated fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/8uvsq7ta/2/
I did it using class. The HTML would be like :
<div class="textBox gettingStartedButton" style="display: none;"> 1 test blabla </div>
<div style="display: none;" id="feedback" class="textBox .gettingStartedButton gettingStartedButton"> 2 test blabla </div>
<div id="registration" class="textBox gettingStartedButton" style="display: block;">3 test blabla </div>
<div id="impressum" class="textBox"> 4 test blabla </div>
And use the code below. Keep any element visible at first. Then on click of that element it fades it out and fades the next element in. and adds the class "gettingStartedButton" to the visible element to run click event again.
$( ".gettingStartedButton" ).on('click', function () {
var visible_element = $('.textBox:visible');
visible_element.next().fadeIn();
visible_element.next().removeClass('gettingStartedButton');
visible_element.next().addClass('gettingStartedButton');
visible_element.fadeOut();
});

Hiding a button on click

Trying to hide a button on click using Bootstrap/JavaScript. Here is my button code:
I understand
Here is my script:
<script type="text/javascript">
function hidebtn(){
document.getElementById('menu-toggle').style.display = 'none';
}
</script>
It isn't working, any thoughts? Thanks!
Try it with jQuery:
function hide(){
$( "#button" ).addClass( "hide" );
}
HTML & CSS:
<a id="#button" onClick="hide()">Button</a>
#button.hide {
display: none;
}
function hideBtn()
{
document.getElementById('menu-toggle').style.display = 'none';
}
I understand

Showing dropdown list when I clicked on

<script>
$(document).ready(function({$("#more").click(function()$(".dropdown").fadeToggle("slow")});});
</script>
This is my script for more option. I want to show the dropdown list when I clicked and hide it when I clicked again. Whit this code, all I can get is hiding when I clicked and showing when I clicked again. I want to make it reverse.
How can I change the default display?
Your code works, it just has some typo's.
And to define the default state, change the display property of .dropdown to none
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#more").click( function() {
$(".dropdown").fadeToggle("slow")
});
});
.dropdown {
display: none;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="more">click for more</div>
<div class="dropdown">Droppie down</div>
you can use CSS display:none property to hide the div on page load.
eg:
#more{
display:none;
}
$("#more" ).on('click', function() {
$( ".dropdown" ).fadeToggle( "slow", "linear" );
});

How can I have only one div shown at a time?

I have this code but I'm not sure how to make it so that each time one button is clicked, it closes the other div that is already open. New to jquery!
HTML:
<p class="profile-name">Name</p><br>
<p class="profile-title">Documentation Officer</p><br>
<button id="button-g" class="bio-button">Bio</button><br>
<a class="profile-email" href="mailto:email#test.com">email#test.com</a>
<div class="toggler">
<div id="effect-g" class="profile-bio">
<p>Bio information. Bio Information</p>
</div>
</div>
JQUERY:
<script>
$(function() {
$( "#button-a" ).click(function() {
$( "#effect-a" ).slideToggle( "visible");
});
$( "#button-b" ).click(function() {
$( "#effect-b" ).slideToggle( "visible");
});
$( "#button-c" ).click(function() {
$( "#effect-c" ).slideToggle( "visible");
$("#button-b").hide();
});
$( "#button-d" ).click(function() {
$( "#effect-d" ).slideToggle( "visible");
});
$( "#button-e" ).click(function() {
$( "#effect-e" ).slideToggle( "visible");
});
$( "#button-f" ).click(function() {
$( "#effect-f" ).slideToggle( "visible");
});
$( "#button-g" ).click(function() {
$( "#effect-g" ).slideToggle( "visible");
});
});
</script>
It's rarely wise to target a zillion elements by ID (or any other unique attribute) in a uniform, repetitive structure. Give all your buttons and all your collapsible siblings the same classes, respectively, then do this (or something similar--I can't be more specific without seeing your HTML):
$('.my-button-class').click(function() {
$(this).next('.my-collapsible-div-class').slideDown()
.siblings('.my-collapsible-div-class').slideUp();
});
This assumes markup like this:
<button class="my-button-class">Button</button>
<div class="my-collapsible-div-class"> ... </div>
<button class="my-button-class">Button</button>
<div class="my-collapsible-div-class"> ... </div>
<button class="my-button-class">Button</button>
<div class="my-collapsible-div-class"> ... </div>
Update based on your HTML:
$('.bio-button').click(function () {
$(this).nextAll('.toggler:first').slideToggle()
.siblings('.toggler').slideUp();
});
Demo
http://api.jquery.com/nextall
http://api.jquery.com/first-selector
Off-topic suggestion: Use CSS margin or padding rather than line breaks to format your content. Extra markup elements for spacing is ugly and inefficient.
Give the div's a common class, and a custom data attribute with the letter of the next div to open, then combine this into a single function. Sample div:
<div id="effect-a" class="effect"></div>
Sample button
<button id="button-a" class="button" data-letter="a">Click me</button>
Single function
$(".button").click(function() {
//Slide up any open divs
$(".effect").slideUp();
var divLetter = $(this).data("letter") //a
//Concatenate selector
$("#effect-" + divLetter).slideDown();
});

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