how to access the elements which created using the jquery insertAfter method - javascript

i have a select tag which when its change I'm showing another input for the user and when the user change the select tag multiple times the element insert after each other but i want to remove old input after changing the select tag and insert the new related input.

Just keep track of a reference to the element then...
var element;
$("#sel").change(function () {
var sel = $(this);
if(element)//check if an input has already been created
element.remove();//remove the old input from the DOM
element = $("<input/>").val(sel.val());//create the new input and store the reference
element.insertAfter(sel);//insert the new input to the DOM
});
$("#sel").change();
Here is a working example
Because insertAfter is a function of the element you are creating, you must already be creating a reference to it in your current code anyway. So you just need to store that reference globally. Then each time you change the select, you can check if the reference has a value and remove it from the DOM.

Put the new elements in a selectable div or span, and empty the container before creating the new element:
$('#inputContainer').empty().append('<input/>');

Related

Getting String Value Of JavaScript Button

I have a list of buttons that is created by the DOM which references an array. When a button in the list is clicked, I want to retrieve the String that is displayed on the Button.
I have tried the following code to reference the string value, but get undefined:
this.String; inside the function when the button is clicked to retreive the string.
How can I properly retrieve the string.
The click handling function is:
$('.timeButtons').click(function() {
confirmation.push(this.textContent);
})
This is how the list of buttons is created:
var populateList=function(array){
var list = document.createElement('ul');
list.className="delete";
for(var i = 0; i < array.length;- i++) {
var item = document.createElement('li');
var itemButton=document.createElement('button');
itemButton.style.cssText='background:#f85a5a; border:none; width:200px; height:50px; margin-bottom:50px; align:center; border-radius:25px; color:#ffffff;'
itemButton.appendChild(document.createTextNode(array[i]));
item.appendChild(itemButton);
list.appendChild(item);
}
return list;
}
Assuming that this is a reference to the button element in question, you can use this.textContent to get the button's text. (Or .innerHTML.)
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/w0ntsrLx/
Or since in your edited question you seem to be using jQuery, use the .text() method. In a comment you say that the containing div has the "timeButtons" class, so bind a delegated handler to that div as follows:
$(".timeButtons").on("click", "button", function(e) {
confirmation.push($(this).text());
});
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/w0ntsrLx/1/
That way the function will only be called if the click is on a button element within the .timeButtons div, and this will be the clicked button. The click handler that you show in your question with $(".timeButtons").click(...) is bound to the div and doesn't in any way test for the buttons, so within the handler this will be the div, not the clicked button.
Check this out
Assuming you want pure javascript code,
Whenever an event is triggered, an object is passed back in callback (generally being named as 'event'). this object has many properties including source element, position of click and many more.
get the element using event.srcElement
You can use element.innerHTML or element.innerText to find out the content of the Button.
There is a difference between using innerText and innerHTML, but in your case, both can be used.
Also, you can use jquery too to easily append child, create elements and binding events.

Using remove as opposite of append not working

Here's how I append the value:
$('<div>someText</div>').appendTo(self);
And here's how I want to remove it:
$(self).remove('<div>someText</div>');
The appending works, the removing doesnt. What am I doing wrong?
The .remove() function takes a selector to filter the already matched elements, not to match elements inside of them. What you want is something like this:
$(self).find('div:contains(someText)').remove();
That will find a <div> element containing the text someText inside of whatever element self is, then removes it.
The API http://api.jquery.com/remove/ sais that a selector is required.
Try $(self).remove('> div');
This will remove the first childs of div.
You can use $(self).filter('div:contains("someText")').remove(); to remove a div with a specific content or $(self).find('> div').remove(); to remove the first childs of div.
EDIT: removed first version I posted without testing.
It most likely has to do with the scope of self. Since you've named it self I am assuming that you are getting this variable using $(this) on the click event. If that's the case, and you want to call the remove method, you can only do so from within the same function. Otherwise you need to either store the element in a variable or provide another selector to access it.
Example:
<div class="div1"></div>
this will be the div with the click event
$(document).ready(function(){
var self = null;
$('.div1').click(function(e){
self = $(this);
var itemToAdd = '<div>SomeText</div>';
$(itemToAdd).appendTo(self);
});
// to remove it
// this will remove the text immediately after it's placed
// this call needs to be wrapped in a function called on another event
$('.div1').find('div:contains(someText)').remove();
});

Changing the ID of html elements

I have a form which allows user to add elements(which might be a field set or a text box) dynamically. I'm able to assign a new ID to the elements when added but I'm not able to make it in a sequence as the user can add elements in between as well.
So for example, there is an Id named XXX1 and the user adds a new element after it which is xxx2. Now if the user adds a new element again after XXX1, it comes up as XXX3. So the order of the elements is XXX1, XXX3, XXX2. I'm not able to control the names when it is being added. So I'm trying to re-assign the names after add.
I'm trying to get all elements in an array and change the ID as follows
document.getElementById('xxx3').setAttribute('id', 'xxx2');
But this doesn't work as ID XXX2 already exists for another element. Please help me with a solution for this.
So why not change the ID of xxx2 first, to move it out of the way, then putting it back in place later?
document.getElementById('xxx2').setAttribute('id', 'temporaryId');
document.getElementById('xxx3').setAttribute('id', 'xxx2');
document.getElementById('temporaryId').setAttribute('id', 'xxx3');
Why not go from the last element to the first(the one's after the position you are inserting to) and add one to the ID?
for example:
var insertAt = 2; // for an element to be called xxx2
var els = [...]; // an array with all of the elements
if(els.length >= insertAt){
for(var i = els.length-1; i >= insertAt-1; --i){
els[i].setAttribute('id', 'xxx'+(i+2));
}
}
// Add the new element here which will be called xxx2

Using focus on elements inside contenteditable div?

I am trying to use the following code to reference anything focused inside my contenteditable div, which has an id of rt:
var lastfocused;
$("#rt *").focus(function () {
lastfocused = $(this);
});
For some reason, lastfocused always equals $("#rt");, but never anything else which may be inside the contenteditable div. How do I make it so that anything focused inside the contenteditable div will be stored in the lastfocused variable?
Looks like your problem is elsewhere. The above code perfectly works for me:
http://jsfiddle.net/8hZWq/
EDIT
If the children elements aren't inputs as you said, but divs - the focus() method is not applicable to them, as it works only for input, textareas, select etc.
You can also use .click() instead of focus() to store the reference to the last clicked element. Bear in mind though, it also depends to the structure of your elements.
For example if you have multiple levels of containers within children divs, the #ID * selector will actually trigger multiple times each level of children starting from the #ID.
If you like to store reference to only the first level of children of the #ID, you should use #ID > * selector to refer only direct children.
If you like to store the reference to only the very element that was clicked upon regardless of it's level in relation to the container, you should use click event target reference instead:
var clicked;
$('#ID').click(function(event){
clicked = $(event.target);
});
Indeed your problem is because of variable declaration out of the function. Setting it in, in each focus event the 'lastfocused' variable will be re-assigned.
I came later, but if i arrive here someone else can.
Do this:
$("#rt *").focus(function () {
var lastfocused = $(this);
});

JavaScript unexpected object behavior with jQuery

I have two <div> elements, and the following JavaScript code:
var myObject = {
$input: $('<input />'),
insert: function () {
$('div').append(this.$input);
$('div').append(' ');
}
};
myObject.insert();
This, as I expect, produces an <input> element within each of the two <div> elements.
Now when I create a new instance of myObject and call insert() again I will be expecting 4 <input> elements, two in each <div>. Weirdly, I only get 3 <input> elements!
See example code here:
http://jsfiddle.net/FNEax/
You're creating 1 input explicitly:
$input: $('<input />',{value:i}),
...but cloning it implicitly when you try to append it to multiple divs
// 2 divs
$('div').append(this.$input);
Then Object.create doesn't create a new $input, so on the second pass, it appends (moves) the input from the second div (which is actually the original) to the first div, and then does the implicit clone to populate the second.
Here's a jsFiddle example that increments an i variable whenever insert() is called, and adds it as the value of the input. Notice that it is always set at 0.
I also modified it to pass a string to insert so you can see which call each input came from.
The two inputs from the second call both still have the string passed to the first call.
EDIT:
I flipped it around mid explanation, but the concept is the same.
When the second insert() is called, the clone is first created of the original and added to the first div, then the original is appended to the second div (where it already is).
jQuery makes the clones first, then appends the original last.
Here's another jsFiddle example that adds a custom property to the original, then adds some text next to the element with that custom property after each insert(). The text is always added next to that original in the second div.
This is what is happening. From the jQuery docs:
If an element selected this way is inserted elsewhere, it will be moved into the target (not cloned)
If there is more than one target element, however, cloned copies of the inserted element will be created for each target after the first.
So the first time around, since your input isn't anywhere in the DOM it is cloned and inserted into both divs. But, the second time it is called it is removed from the second div, before being cloned and added back into both divs.
At the end of your code, the first div contains both inputs, but the second div only contains the most recent input, since each input was removed from your last div.
http://jsfiddle.net/hePwM/
Once an element is inserted into the DOM, another .append() call with it as the appended content causes it to move within the DOM (docs). Your code creates a jQuery collection with a single input therein, which input has yet to be appended to the DOM. So the first call to insert() appends it to each (using the cloning or copying mechanism internal to jQ).
In the second call, however, this.$input references something which is already in the DOM (due to the first call). Internally, jQuery is each-ing the collection of DIVs and appending the input which lives inside of this.$input. So it adds it, the moves it.
The primary issue is that you're re-appending the same input over and over. Remember that JavaScript generally references existing objects rather than make new ones. That same input element keeps getting re-referenced.
If you want a method to add an input to every DIV, you should simply pass the input markup into append:
$( 'div' ).append( '<input />' );
The wierd behavior is due to the fact you are using a JQuery collection where you shouldn't be. How it even worked in the first place is beyond my skillset.
var myObject = {
input: '<input />',
insert: function () {
$('div').append(this.input);
//$('div').append(' ');
}
};
try each():
var myObject = {
insert: function () {
$('div').each(function(index) {
$(this).append($('<input />'));
$(this).append(' ');
});
}
};
myObject.insert();
myObject.insert();

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