How to get the current active element in chrome? - javascript

I am trying to use a if statement to determine which button/textbox is submitted.
For example In firefox/IE/Opera, the following code can always return true when I click the button labeled submitNameSearch as id;
$(document.activeElement)[0] === $("#submitNameSearch")[0]
However, when I test my code in chrome/safari, the return value is false.
May I ask if I did anything wrong?
Thanks a lot for your help!

If it's triggered on a click, why don't you just do:
$('button').on('click', function() {
if (this.id=='submitNameSearch') {
//do something
}
});
and to see what element had focus before the focus was shifted to the clicked button you can always do :
var activeElm = null;
$('button').on({
mousedown: function() {
activeElm = document.activeElement;
},
click: function() {
if (activeElm&&aciveElm.id=='submitNameSearch') {
activeElm.focus; //returns focus
}
}
});

Related

Choose only the first button

I'm trying to do that only one can happen, if you click yes or no. As it is now if you click "no" in the first time and "yes" in the second time, it will execute it twice .
function confirm() {
$("#no").one("click", function(){
return false;
});
}
$("#yes").one("click", function () {
//do something
});
thanks for help
Both events are attached at document.ready I assume, which means they will remain active indefinitely unless you specify otherwise.
The following approach is fairly basic, just set a variable 'hasClicked' to false. And as soon as either one of them is clicked, set 'hasClicked' to true. Each button has an if-structure that only executes the code IF 'hasClicked' is false.
Try the following:
var hasClicked = false;
function confirm(){
$("#no").one("click", function(){
if (!hasClicked){
hasClicked = true;
return false;
}
});
$("#yes").one("click", function () {
if (!hasClicked) {
hasClicked = true;
//do something
}
});
}
As you can't unbind an event binded with one() check this answer
So you'll have to work around like this:
function confirm() {
$("#no").bind("click", function(){
$(this).unbind(); // prevent other click events
$("#yes").unbind("click"); // prevent yes click event
// Do your stuff
});
}
$("#yes").bind("click", function () {
$(this).unbind();
$("#no").unbind("click");
// Do your stuff
});
Assign your buttons a class called confirmation. Set a event handler based on class. Read the value of the button to decide what you want to do.
$(".confirmation").one("click", function(){
if($(this).val() === 'yes'){
//do something
}else{
return false;
}
}

Jquery - Differentiate between 'click' and 'focus' on same input when using both

I'm trying to trigger an event on an input if the input is clicked or if the input comes in to focus.
The issue i'm having is preventing the event from firing twice on the click as, obviously, clicking on the input also puts it in focus. I've put a very loose version of this on jfiddle to show you what I mean, code as below:
HTML:
<body>
<input type="textbox" name="tb1" class="input1"></input>
<label> box 1 </label>
<input type="textbox" name="tb2" class="input2"></input>
<label> box 2 </label>
</body>
JQuery
$(function () {
$('.input2').click(function() {
alert("click");
});
$('.input2').focus(function() {
alert("focus");
});
});
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/XALSn/2/
You'll see that when you tab to input2 you get one alert, but if you click you get two. Ideally for my scenario, it needs to be one alert and ignore the other. it also doesn't seem to actually focus.
Thanks in advance for any advice.
How about setting a flag on focus so we can fire on focus and ignore clicks but then listen for clicks on the focussed element too? Make sense? Take a look at the demo jsFiddle - If you focus or click on the unfocussed .index2 it triggers the focus event and ignores the click. Whilst in focus, clicking on it will trigger the click.
I have no idea why you would want this (I cant imagine anyone wanting to click on a focussed element for any reason (because the carat is already active in the field) but here you go:
$(function () {
$('.input2').on("click focus blur", function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
if(e.type=="click"){
if($(this).data("justfocussed")){
$(this).data("justfocussed",false);
} else {
//I have been clicked on whilst in focus
console.log("click");
}
} else if(e.type=="focus"){
//I have been focussed on (either by clicking on whilst blurred or by tabbing to)
console.log("focus");
$(this).data("justfocussed",true);
} else {
//I no longer have focus
console.log("blur");
$(this).data("justfocussed",false);
}
});
});
http://jsfiddle.net/XALSn/12/
This probably won't be the best answer, but this is a way of doing it. I would suggest adding tab indexes to your inputs and firing the focus event when you blur from another input.
I've added that to this fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/XALSn/9/
$(function () {
$('.input2').click(function(e) {
alert("click");
e.preventDefault();
});
});
$('input').blur(function(){
$('input').focus(function() {
alert("focus");
});
});
You can use one thing I am using very often in JS
var doSomething = true;
$(function () {
$('.input2').click(function(e) {
if (doSomething) {
// do something :)
}
doSomething = false;
});
$('.input2').focus(function() {
if (doSomething) {
// do something :)
}
doSomething = false;
});
});
But You have to change value of doSomething on mouseout or foucs over etc. :)
$(function () {
var hasFocus = false;
$("body")
.off()
.on({
click : function()
{
if(!hasFocus)
{
hasFocus = true;
alert("click");
}
},
focus : function()
{
if(!hasFocus)
{
hasFocus = true;
alert("focus");
}
}
},".input2");
});
try setting a flag hasFocus and act accordingly
http://jsfiddle.net/AEVTQ/2/
just add e.preventDefault() on the click event
$(function () {
$('.input2').click(function(e) {
console.log("click");
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
});
$('.input2').focus(function() {
console.log("focus");
});
});
If I understand your question right, the e.prevnetDefault() will prevent the browser from automatically focusing on click. Then you can do something different with the click than would with the focus

Global click event blocks element's click event

This should happen
If the user clicks on one of the two input boxes, the default value should be removed. When the user clicks elswhere on the webpage and one text field is empty, it should be filled with the default value from the data-default attribute of the spefic element.
This happens
When somebody clicks somewhere on the page and the field is empty, the field will be filled with the right value, but when somebody clicks in the field again the text isn't removed. It seems like the $(document) click event is blocking the $(".login-input") click event, because the $(".login-input") is working without the $(document) click event.
JSFiddle
A sample of my problem is provieded here: JSFiddle
Tank you for helping!
When you click on the input, the script is working, but since the input is in the document, a click on the input is a click on the document aswell. Both function will rune, document is the last one.
That is called event bubblingand you need to stop propagation :
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".login-input").click(function (e) {
e.stopPropagation()
$(this).val("");
});
});
Fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/kLQW9/3/
That's not at all how you solve placeholders, you do it like so :
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".login-input").on({
focus: function () {
if (this.value == $(this).data('default')) this.value = '';
},
blur: function() {
if (this.value == '') this.value = $(this).data('default');
}
});
});
FIDDLE
Preferably you'd use the HTML5 placeholder attribute if really old browsers aren't an issue.
EDIT:
if you decide to do both, check support for placeholders in the browser before applying the javascript :
var i = document.createElement('input'),
hasPlaceholders = 'placeholder' in i;
if (!hasPlaceholders) {
// place the code above here, the condition will
// fail if placeholders aren't supported
}
Try below code
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".login-input").click(function () {
$(this).val("");
});
});
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".login-input").each(function () {
if ($(this).val() === "") {
$(this).val($(this).attr("data-default"));
}
});
$(".login-input").blur(function () {
if ($(this).val() === "") {
$(this).val($(this).attr("data-default"));
}
});
});
Check fiddle
Why not to use focus and blur events?
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".login-input").focus(function () {
$(this).val("");
});
});
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".login-input").blur(function () {
if ($(this).val() === "") {
$(this).val($(this).attr("data-default"));
}
});
});
http://jsfiddle.net/kLQW9/5/
P.S. In yours, and this code, on focus all data fro input will be cleared. If you need to clear only default text, add proper condition for that.

Do not fire one event if already fired another

I have a code like this:
$('#foo').on('click', function(e) {
//do something
});
$('form input').on('change', function(e) {
//do some other things
));
First and second events do actually the same things with the same input field, but in different way. The problem is, that when I click the #foo element - form change element fires as well. I need form change to fire always when the content of input is changing, but not when #foo element is clicked.
That's the question )). How to do this?
Here is the code on jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/QhXyj/1/
What happens is that onChange fires when the focus leaves the #input. In your case, this coincides with clicking on the button. Try pressing Tab, THEN clicking on the button.
To handle this particular case, one solution is to delay the call to the change event enough check if the button got clicked in the meantime. In practice 100 milisecond worked. Here's the code:
$().ready(function() {
var stopTheChangeBecauseTheButtonWasClicked = false;
$('#button').on('click', function(e) {
stopTheChangeBecauseTheButtonWasClicked = true;
$('#wtf').html("I don't need to change #input in this case");
});
$('#input').on('change', function(e) {
var self = this;
setTimeout(function doTheChange() {
if (!stopTheChangeBecauseTheButtonWasClicked) {
$(self).val($(self).val() + ' - changed!');
} else {
stopTheChangeBecauseTheButtonWasClicked = false;
}
}, 100);
});
});
And the fiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/dandv/QhXyj/11/
It's only natural that a change event on a blurred element fires before the clicked element is focused. If you don't want to use a timeout ("do something X ms after the input was changed unless in between a button was clicked", as proposed by Dan) - and timeouts are ugly - you only could go doing those actions twice. After the input is changed, save its state and do something. If then - somewhen later - the button is clicked, retrieve the saved state and do the something similar. I guess this is what you actually wanted for your UI behaviour, not all users are that fast. If one leaves the input (e.g. by pressing Tab), and then later activates the button "independently", do you really want to execute both actions?
var inputval = null, changedval = null;
$('form input').on('change', function(e) {
inputval = this.value;
// do some things with it and save them to
changedval = …
// you might use the value property of the input itself
));
$('#foo').on('click', function(e) {
// do something with inputval
});
$('form …').on('any other action') {
// you might want to invalidate the cache:
inputval = changedval;
// so that from now on a click operates with the new value
});
$(function() {
$('#button').on('click', function() {
//use text() not html() here
$('#wtf').text("I don't need to change #input in this case");
});
//fire on blur, that is when user types and presses tab
$('#input').on('blur', function() {
alert("clicked"); //this doesn't fire when you click button
$(this).val($(this).val()+' - changed!');
});
});​
Here's the Fiddle
$('form input').on('change', function(e) {
// don't do the thing if the input is #foo
if ( $(this).attrib('id') == 'foo' ) return;
//do some other things
));
UPDATE
How about this:
$().ready(function() {
$('#button').on('click', function(e) {
$('#wtf').html("I don't need to change #input in this case");
});
$('#input').on('change', function(e) {
// determine id #input is in focus
if ( ! $(this).is(":focus") ) return;
$(this).val($(this).val()+' - changed!');
});
});

jQuery .load() How to prevent double loading from double clicking

I am using jQuery load() function to load some pages into container. Here is the code:
$('div.next a').live('click',function() {
$('.content').load('page/3/ #info','',function(){
//do something
});
return false;
});
Everything works just fine but the problem is when I quickly double click the div.next link, from console I see that it loads the page twice because I did a quick double click. I could even make it 3 clicks and it will load it 3 times and show in console smth like that:
GET http://site/page/3/ 200 OK 270ms
GET http://site/page/3/ 200 OK 260ms
My question is how to prevent such double clicking and not to let load the target page more then once no matter how many times it was clicked.
Thank you.
Whatever happened to good ol' JavaScript? Why are you all trying to figure it out with pure jQuery?
var hasBeenClicked = false;
$('div.next a').live('click',function() {
if(!hasBeenClicked){
hasBeenClicked = true;
$('.content').load('page/3/ #info','',function(){
//do something
//If you want it clickable AFTER it loads just uncomment the next line
//hasBeenClicked = false;
});
}
return false;
});
As a side note, never never never use .live(). Use .delegate instead like:
var hasBeenClicked = false;
$('div.next').delegate('a','click',function() {
if(!hasBeenClicked){
hasBeenClicked = true;
$('.content').load('page/3/ #info','',function(){
//do something
//If you want it clickable AFTER it loads just uncomment the next line
//hasBeenClicked = false;
});
}
return false;
});
Why? Paul Irish explains: http://paulirish.com/2010/on-jquery-live/
To answer your comment...
This could happen if you have your delegate function nested inside your AJAX call (.load(), .get(), etc). The div.next has to be on the page for this to work. If div.next isn't on the page, and this isn't nested, just do this:
$('#wrapper').delegate('div.next a','click',function() {
http://api.jquery.com/delegate/
Delegate needs the selector to be the parent of the dynamically added element. Then, the first parameter of delegate (div.next a in the last example) is the element to look for within the selected element (#wrapper). The wrapper could also be body if it's not wrapped in any element.
You could try using the jquery one method:
$("a.button").one("click", function() {
$('.content').load('page/3/ #info','',function(){
//do something
});
});
You could unbind the click event with die():
$(this).die('click').click(function() { return False; });
Or you could give the element a .clicked class once it is clicked:
$(this).addClass('clicked');
And check if that class exists when performing your logic:
$('div.next a').live('click',function() {
if (!$(this).is('.clicked')) {
$(this).addClass('clicked');
$('.content').load('page/3/ #info','',function(){
//do something
});
}
return false;
});
Store whether you're waiting for the load in a variable.
(function() {
var waitingToLoad = false;
$('div.next a').live('click',function() {
if (!waitingToLoad) {
waitingToLoad = true;
$('.content').load('page/3/ #info','',function(){
waitingToLoad = false;
//do something
});
}
return false;
});
})()

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