replace string value and boundry spaces if they exist - javascript

I have a string and am trying to findout what's a better way by
replacing (the boundry spaces as well if they exist)
while also replacing the value without
doing multipule passes (ie calling, trim_multispace and trimed_result).
var replaceVal = "c";
var strVals = "a b c d e f g h";
var replacedVal = strVals.replace(new RegExp("\\b"+replaceVal+"\\b",""),"");
alert(replacedVal)
var trim_multispace = replacedVal.replace(/ +(?= )/g,'');
var trimed_result = trim_multispace.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
alert(trimed_result)

I am not sure if I got you correctly, but this regex works in the way you specified
strVals.replace(new RegExp(replaceVal, 'g'), '')
.replace(/ +/g, ' ').replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');

The following does this in almost one step, first replace the value and any surrounding whitespace with a single space, then trim the result:
var replacedVal = strVals.replace(new RegExp("\\s*"+replaceVal+"\\s*", ""), " ").trim();

Related

How to replace numbers with an empty char

i need to replace phone number in string on \n new line.
My string: Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com,380967574366
I tried this:
var str = 'Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com,380967574366'
var regex = /[0-9]/g;
var rec = str.trim().replace(regex, '\n').split(','); //Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com,
Number replace on \n but after using e-mail extra comma is in the string need to remove it.
Finally my string should look like this:
Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com\n
You can try this:
var str = 'Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com,380967574366';
var regex = /,[0-9]+/g;
str.replace(regex, '\n');
The snippet above may output what you want, i.e. Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com\n
There's a lot of ways to that, and this is so easy, so try this simple answer:-
var str = 'Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com,380967574366';
var splitted = str.split(","); //split them by comma
splitted.pop(); //removes the last element
var rec = splitted.join() + '\n'; //join them
You need a regex to select the complete phone number and also the preceding comma. Your current regex selects each digit and replaces each one with an "\n", resulting in a lot of "\n" in the result. Also the regex does not match the comma.
Use the following regex:
var str = 'Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com,380967574366'
var regex = /,[0-9]+$/;
// it replaces all consecutive digits with the condition at least one digit exists (the "[0-9]+" part)
// placed at the end of the string (the "$" part)
// and also the digits must be preceded by a comma (the "," part in the beginning);
// also no need for global flag (/g) because of the $ symbol (the end of the string) which can be matched only once
var rec = str.trim().replace(regex, '\n'); //the result will be this string: Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com\n
var str = "Jhony Jhons,jhon#gmail.com,380967574366";
var result = str.replace(/,\d+/g,'\\n');
console.log(result)

Remove string between two variables

I have a string which has some data with a few special characters, Need to remove the data between the desired special char in JavaScript.
The special char would be obtained in a variable.
var desiredChar = "~0~";
And Imagine this to be the Input string:
~0~1|0|20170807|45|111.00|~0~~1~1|0|20170807|50|666.00|~1~~2~1|0|20170807|55|111.00|~2~
So I'm supposed to remove the text in bold.
The desired output is supposed to be-
~1~1|0|20170807|50|666.00|~1~~2~1|0|20170807|55|111.00|~2~
I've tried using "Replace" and "Regex", but as the desired character is being passed in a variable and keeps changing I'm facing difficulties.
You can create your own regex based on whatever the bounding character(s) are that contain the text you want removed, and then replace any text that matches that regex with a blank string "".
The JS below should work for your use case (and it should work for multiple occurrences as well):
var originalText = "~0~1|0|20170807|45|111.00|~0~~1~1|0|20170807|50|666.00|~1~~2~1|0|20170807|55|111.00|~2~";
var desiredChar = "~0~";
var customRegex = new RegExp(desiredChar + ".*?" + desiredChar, "gi");
var processedText = originalText.replace(customRegex, "");
console.log(processedText);
You can build your regex from the constructor with a string input.
var desiredChar = "~0~";
// use the g flag in your regex if you want to remove all substrings between desiredChar
var myRegex = new Regex(desiredChar + ".*" + desiredChar, 'ig');
var testString = "~0~1|0|20170807|45|111.00|~0~~1~1|0|20170807|50|666.00|~1~~2~1|0|20170807|55|111.00|~2~";
testString = testString.replace(myRegex, "");
Given input string you can use .indexOf(), .lastIndexOf() and .slice().
Note, OR character | passed to RegExp constructor should be escaped to avoid RegExp created by passing string interpreting | character as OR | within resulting RegExp passed to .replace().
var desiredChar = "~0~";
var str = "~0~1|0|20170807|45|111.00|~0~~1~1|0|20170807|50|666.00|~1~~2~1|0|20170807|55|111.00|~2~";
var not = str.slice(str.indexOf(desiredChar), str.lastIndexOf(desiredChar) + desiredChar.length);
// escape OR `|`
var res = str.replace(new RegExp(not.replace(/[|]/g, "\\|")), "");
console.log(res)
You can use the RegExp object:
var regexstring = "whatever";
var regexp = new RegExp(regexstring, "gi");
var str = "whateverTest";
var str2 = str.replace(regexp, "other");
document.write(str2);
Then you can construct regexstring in any way you want.
You can read more about it at http://www.regular-expressions.info/javascript.html

Javascript Remove strings in beginning and end

base on the following string
...here..
..there...
.their.here.
How can i remove the . on the beginning and end of string like the trim that removes all spaces, using javascript
the output should be
here
there
their.here
These are the reasons why the RegEx for this task is /(^\.+|\.+$)/mg:
Inside /()/ is where you write the pattern of the substring you want to find in the string:
/(ol)/ This will find the substring ol in the string.
var x = "colt".replace(/(ol)/, 'a'); will give you x == "cat";
The ^\.+|\.+$ in /()/ is separated into 2 parts by the symbol | [means or]
^\.+ and \.+$
^\.+ means to find as many . as possible at the start.
^ means at the start; \ is to escape the character; adding + behind a character means to match any string containing one or more that character
\.+$ means to find as many . as possible at the end.
$ means at the end.
The m behind /()/ is used to specify that if the string has newline or carriage return characters, the ^ and $ operators will now match against a newline boundary, instead of a string boundary.
The g behind /()/ is used to perform a global match: so it find all matches rather than stopping after the first match.
To learn more about RegEx you can check out this guide.
Try to use the following regex
var text = '...here..\n..there...\n.their.here.';
var replaced = text.replace(/(^\.+|\.+$)/mg, '');
Here is working Demo
Use Regex /(^\.+|\.+$)/mg
^ represent at start
\.+ one or many full stops
$ represents at end
so:
var text = '...here..\n..there...\n.their.here.';
alert(text.replace(/(^\.+|\.+$)/mg, ''));
Here is an non regular expression answer which utilizes String.prototype
String.prototype.strim = function(needle){
var first_pos = 0;
var last_pos = this.length-1;
//find first non needle char position
for(var i = 0; i<this.length;i++){
if(this.charAt(i) !== needle){
first_pos = (i == 0? 0:i);
break;
}
}
//find last non needle char position
for(var i = this.length-1; i>0;i--){
if(this.charAt(i) !== needle){
last_pos = (i == this.length? this.length:i+1);
break;
}
}
return this.substring(first_pos,last_pos);
}
alert("...here..".strim('.'));
alert("..there...".strim('.'))
alert(".their.here.".strim('.'))
alert("hereagain..".strim('.'))
and see it working here : http://jsfiddle.net/cettox/VQPbp/
Slightly more code-golfy, if not readable, non-regexp prototype extension:
String.prototype.strim = function(needle) {
var out = this;
while (0 === out.indexOf(needle))
out = out.substr(needle.length);
while (out.length === out.lastIndexOf(needle) + needle.length)
out = out.slice(0,out.length-needle.length);
return out;
}
var spam = "this is a string that ends with thisthis";
alert("#" + spam.strim("this") + "#");
Fiddle-ige
Use RegEx with javaScript Replace
var res = s.replace(/(^\.+|\.+$)/mg, '');
We can use replace() method to remove the unwanted string in a string
Example:
var str = '<pre>I'm big fan of Stackoverflow</pre>'
str.replace(/<pre>/g, '').replace(/<\/pre>/g, '')
console.log(str)
output:
Check rules on RULES blotter

Replacing all symbols in a javascript string

Hi all ia m trying to replace all characters of "+" in a string by using the code below:
var findValue = "+";
var re = new RegExp(findValue, 'g');
searchValueParam = searchValueParam.replace(re, " ");
However i recieve this exception:
SyntaxError: Invalid regular expression: nothing to repeat
previously i applied just searchValueParam = searchValueParam.replace("+", " "); but that only replaces the first occurrence, not all.
Any suggestions?
For multiple replacements you need to use regex with the global (g) modifier, however + has a special meaning (the previous item 1 or more times), so it needs to be escaped.
searchValueParam = searchValueParam.replace(/\+/g,' ');
You need to escape the + sign:
searchValueParam.replace(/\+/g, " ");
If you want to keep the code you have, replace
var findValue = '+';
with
var findValue = '\\+';
Plus has a special meaning (quantifier) in a regular expression. This is why we need to escape it with a backslash: \+. However, when you place this in a string, the backslash itself has to be escaped as it has a special meaning in a string. This is how we end up with '\\+'.
In conclusion, this
var re = new RegExp('\\+', 'g')
is equivalent to this
var re = /\+/g;

Javascript replace hypens with space

I am getting this value from DatePicker
var datepickr = 'Jun-29-2011';
I want to replace underscores(-) with space .
I tried this way , but it isn't working
var b = datepickr.replace("-",' ');
Just for reference:
var datepickr = 'Jun-29-2011';
datepickr.replace("-", " "); // returns "Jun 29-2011"
datepickr.replace(/-/, " "); // returns "Jun 29-2011"
datepickr.replace(/-/g, " "); // returns "Jun 29 2011" (yay!)
The difference is the global modifier /g, which causes replace to search for all instances. Note also that - must be escaped as \- when it could also be used to denote a range. For example, /[a-z]/g would match all lower-case letters, whereas /[a\-z]/g would match all a's, z's and dashes. In this case it's unambiguous, but it's worth noting.
EDIT
Just so you know, you can do it in one line without regex, it's just impressively unreadable:
while (str !== (str = str.replace("-", " "))) { }
.replace is supposed to take a regular expression:
var b = datepickr.replace(/-/g,' ');
I'll leave it as an exercise to the reader to research regular expressions to the full.
(The important bit here, though, is the flag /g — global search)
Try this:
var datepickr = 'Jun-29-2011';
var b = datepickr.replace( /-/g, ' ' );
The /g causes it to replace every -, not just the first one.
var b = 'Jun-29-2011'.replace(/-/g, ' ');
Or:
var b = 'Jun-29-2011'.split('-').join(' ');
replace works with regular expressions, like so:
> "Hello-World-Hi".replace(/-/g, " ")
Hello World Hi
try:
var b = datepickr.toString().replace("-",' ');
I suspect that you are trying to replace chars inside a Date object.

Categories

Resources