Develop Reference

Javascript: How may I call a function of an external website?

I would like to write a simple script to open a Website and call a function that is part of a linked .js-file.
To be more precise, I want to open a SharePoint, invoke the function that is used to open the folder in windows explorer and close the website again.
For some reason, I may not open the folder directly in explorer unless I had it done this way at least once during the active windows session...
How may I do this?
So far, I tried the following:
var IE = new ActiveXObject("InternetExplorer.Application");
var WSH = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
IE.visible = true;
IE.navigate("https://mysharepoint.com/Folder");
WSH.PopUp("Click to fire function");
//the following line throws an error, because the function is unknown...
IE.Document.defaultView.setTimeout(NavigateHttpFolder, 0, "https://mysharepoint.com/Folder", "_blank");
//the following line does not throw an error, but nothing happens either..
IE.Document.defaultView.setTimeout(function(){NavigateHttpFolder("https://mysharepoint.com/Folder", "_blank");}, 0);
However, when I open my Sharepoint and type the following line into the addressbar it does exactly what I want to achieve and it opens the folder...
javascript:NavigateHttpFolder("https://mysharepoint.com/Folder", "_blank");
Could you please help me? I simply cannot find a way to get this to work.
UPDATE: Now it worked suddenly! I tried it the following way before but it didn't do anything until now (???)...
IE.Navigate('javascript:NavigateHttpFolder("https://mysharepoint.com/Folder", "_blank");');

You can include script with path to external website
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.external.com/script.js"></script>

Javascript "value=..." returns blank page

Follow the following steps.
Steps 1:
Go to google.
Open the javascript console.
Enter the command: document.all.q.value = "hello"
As expected the element with a name of "q" (the search field) is set to "hello").
Steps 2:
Go to google.
In the address bar type javascript: document.all.q.value = "hello!"
Press Enter
If your browser is either Internet Explorer, or Google Chrome, the javascript will have replaced the google website with an entirely blank page, with the exception of the word "Hello".
Finally
Now that you've bugged out your browser, go back to Google.com and repeat Steps 1. You should receive an error message "Uncaught ReferenceError: document is not defined (...) VM83:1
Question:
Am I doing something wrong? And is there another method which works, while still using the address bar for JS input?

The purpose of a javascript: scheme URL is to generate a new page using JavaScript. Modifying the existing page with it is something of a hack.
document.all.q.value = "hello!"; evalues as "hello!", so when you visit that URL, a new HTML document consisting solely of the text hello! is generated and loaded in place of the existing page.
To avoid this: Make sure the JS does not return a string. You can do this by using void.
javascript:void(document.all.q.value = "hello!");

When messing around with javascript: in the adressbar some (if not the most) browsers handle it as a new page, so you have to add a window.history.back(); at the end
javascript: document.all.q.value = "hello!"; window.history.back();

What are these Google-calendar events from?

It seems it's fairly common practice to grab the contents of a Google-calendar embed code, and add a stylesheet into it (either manually or through something like a PHP script) and display a custom-styled public calendar.
The odd thing is, I noticed if you click the print button at the top, or the "Google Calendar" in the lower right, it goes to localhost or whatever domain the page is - not the Google calendar.
If you try to trace the "gcal$func$[3]();" onclick through the Chrome devtools, or through Firefox with gcal$func$[3].toSource(); it will not find it or say
"function () {
[native code]
}"
So where is this function coming from, and how can you tweak this to make it open in a new window with the Google url, not the current domain (404)?

According to the Google Calendar embed JS code, the function points to the following code
window.open(Pf(this.c.i.Nb + "/render", "cid", b))
this.c.i.Nb represents the base URL, which is by default the domain where the script runs (in your case that's your domain). However, it's intended to be google.com domain and fortunately, it's very easy to change that. baseURL is one of the parameters in the initialization script (declared in the page you're grabbing) and you just need to configure that to https://www.google.com.
If you use PHP, your code might look like this.
$page = new DOMDocument("1.0", "utf-8");
// grab the Google Calendar code
$page->loadHTMLfile("https://www.google.com/calendar/embed?src=yourcalendar%40gmail.com");
// set up the baseUrl and print the grabbed page
echo str_replace('"baseUrl":"/"', '"baseUrl":"https://www.google.com/"', $page->saveHTML());
Now all the links should work correctly.

Cannot find source of javascript function call

Ok, so I need to find the source code of a particular javascript function on a website. (The specifics do not really matter unless there is no way to do what it is that I am asking)
I can see the function call in a link of html code
onclick="inbox.sendMessage();"
I know that the function does work because if I use a plugin a can call the function on that page, however, I have searched every .js file is referenced in that page, and none of them contain a function called sendMessage.
What I am asking is, is there a way to follow the code back to the source, perhaps if there was a way to debug the html and break when the onclick is triggered and then step into the function to see its source, but I do not know how I can do that or if it is even possible. Any help will be greatly appreciated, Thanks.

I guess you could do :
inbox.sendMessage
In the webconsole. (the function name without the parenthesis)
It will print out the source code of the function.

I usually use Opera, and in that at least this is what I do:
Open Opera Dragonfly (Ctrl + Shift + I).
Click on the HTML tag with the onclick handler.
Go to the listeners tab in the right hand side column.
See the listener for the click event. It shows you the file and line number.

sendMessage could be declared as:
var inbox{
sendMesssage:function(){
}
}
//or
function inbox(){
this.sendMessage=function(){
}
}
// or
inbox.sendMessage=function(){}
// or ...
So looking for "sendMessage(" or "function sendMessage" will not find you anything.
In chrome, Internet Explorer and Firefox (with firebug) you can hit F12 and go to debug, there you can check the scripts that have been loaded as there might have been scripts loaded dynamically.

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
Dir::glob("*").each do |name|
lineCount = 1
File.open(name, "r").each do |line|
puts "\nFile name: " + name + "\nline: " + lineCount.to_s if line =~ /inbox.sendMessage/ && name != "findfunction.rb"
lineCount += 1
end
end
Wrote a quick ruby script to help you out. To execute, first make sure you have a ruby interpreter on your machine then place the script in the directory with all your relevant files. load up a command line terminal, navigate to said directory and type "ruby findfunction.rb".
It will tell you all instances (files + line number) of "inbox.sendMessage".

IE 6/7 Access Denied trying to access a popup window.document

I'm creating a popup window with no URL source using window.open(). I don't give it a URL because soon I'll want to post a form to it. However, in the meantime I'd like to display a short "Now loading..." message so the user isn't looking at a blank page for the 2-3 seconds it'll take the form post to go through.
I tried adding Javascript that just writes to the popup window's document. That worked great in Firefox and IE 8, but failed with an Access Denied message in IE 6 and 7. Anyone know of a way around this? I would love to be able to a) hard-code some HTML into window.open(), b) learn how to update the popup's DOM in this situation, or c) hear about anything anyone can think of.
Below is the code I'm using to spawn the window:
var wref = window.open("", winName, "toolbar=1,resizable=1,menubar=1,location=1,status=1,scrollbars=1,width=800,height=600");
if (wref != null) {
try {wref.opener = self;} catch (exc) {}
// while we wait for the handoff form post to go through, display a simple wait message
$j(wref.document.body).html('Now loading …'); // EPIC FAIL
wref.focus();

IE considers "about:blank" to be a insecure URL and it won't let you talk to it. I would create a "Now Loading..." static HTML file and open that instead.

Test
<script type="text/javascript">
function test() {
window.open('javascript:opener.write(window);', '_name', 'width=200,height=200');
}
function write(w) {
w.document.write("Hello, World.");
}
</script>
Works in IE 6, 7 & 8, Opera 9.6, Firefox 2 & 3.
Does not work in Safari for Windows 3 & 4 or Google Chrome.
When it does work, it results in a pretty ugly URL in the Location box.
If the browser support listed above is acceptable, you can use the solution provided, otherwise I'd do what David said and window.open('Loading.htm' ...) where Loading.htm contains whatever content you want to display (you should probably keep it lightweight otherwise it might take longer to load and render than the form will to POST).

Also note that the winName you supply in IE must NOT have spaces... if so it will fail.

Another workaround is to open an empty "blank.htm" file on your site, then do the document.open() to access it