I'm developing a site and I don't know how to create a javascript animation that looks like this:
I have a div that have some text on it, and when the user moves his mouse over this text, I want each character to move independently of each other, in order to maintain a certain distance from it (the mouse). Also, I want this animation to have rotation, but it isn't that important now. Here's an image explanation:
Here's what I did so far:
HTML:
<div class="div1">Hello World</div>
Javascript:
var chars = $(".div1").html().split('');
$(".div1").empty();
for(var i = 0; i < chars.length; i++){
$(".div1").append("<span class='letter'>"+chars[i]+"</span>");
}
JSFiddle
Can someone help me to achieve this effect? I don't know how to proceed and there's no site or answer that helped me. You can use jQuery or pure JavaScript but, please, keep it simple! Thank you.
Oh here we go, I've found a solution for this.
What I did was using a different class name for each character (.letter + character number) and then created a way of moving the characters depending on the mouse position and distance compared to each character, so, for example, when the distance between the mouse and a character is less than X, and the mouse Y is less than the character Y, then the character will go down.
Thanks to adeneo and Derek
Here's the relevant code:
JavaScript:
var chars = $(".div1").html().split('');
$(".div1").empty();
for (var i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
$(".div1").append("<span class='letter" + i + "'>" + chars[i] + "</span>");
$(".letter" + i).css({
"position":"relative",
});
$(".letter" + i).css({
"transition": "0.5s"
});
}
$(document).on("mousemove", function (e) {
for (var i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
var x = e.pageX,
y = e.pageY;
var distx = x - $(".letter" + i).offset().left + ($(".letter" + i).width() / 2);
var disty = y - $(".letter" + i).offset().top;
if (Math.abs(distx) < 24 && Math.abs(disty) < 24) {
if (distx > 6 || distx < -6) {
if (x < $(".letter" + i).offset().left) {
$(".letter" + i).css({
"left": + (24 / Math.abs(distx) * Math.abs(distx)),
"position": "relative"
});
} else {
$(".letter" + i).css({
"left": - (24 / Math.abs(distx) * Math.abs(distx)),
"position": "relative"
});
}
}
if (disty > 12 || disty < -12) {
if (y < $(".letter" + i).offset().top + 6) {
$(".letter" + i).css({
"top": + (24 / Math.abs(disty) * Math.abs(disty)),
"position": "relative"
});
} else {
$(".letter" + i).css({
"top": - (24 / Math.abs(disty) * Math.abs(disty)),
"position": "relative"
});
}
}
}
distx = 0;
disty = 0;
}
});
HTML:
<div class="div1">Hello World</div>
Updated JSFiddle with CSS Transitions to improve smoothness
Well since you say yo want to learn, i'll give a code to help you out, but you have to work your way through, i haven't test it, i just wrote it blindly so it propably won't work but might give you a good idea of what must be done.
Html:
<div class="container">
<div id="coolDiv" class="scatterContainer">Hello World</div>
</div>
Css:
*{margin:0;}
span:hover{
color:#0CF;
}
.scatterContainer{
display: inline;
}
.container {
margin: 30px auto;
}
Javascript
LetterScatterer = (function() {
function LetterScatterer(id) {
this.id = id
this.$el = $('#' + this.id);
this.rangeOfaction = 3; // Number of characters to affect
this.maxVerticalMovement = 10; // Value in px
this.minVerticalMovement = 2
this.duration = 100; // In miliseconds
// Event Listeners
this.$el.on(mousemove((function(_this){
return function(e){
var x = e.pageX;
var y = e.pageY;
return _this.scatter(x, y);
}
})(this));
}
LetterScatterer.prototype.splitCharacters = function() {
var nodes = [];
var nodesQ = 0;
var _this = this;
this.chars = $el.text().split('');
$el.empty();
for(var i = 0; i < chars.length; i++){
var markup = "<span class='letter'>"+chars[i]+"</span>";
nodes.push(markup);
}
this.$nodes = $(nodes);
this.nodesWidth = [];
this.$nodes.each(function(){
var width = $(this).outerWidth();
_this.nodesWidth.push(width);
});
$el.append(this.$nodes);
}
LetterScatterer.prototype.scatter = function(x, y) {
var epicenter;
var offset = 0;
var midPoint, farestLeft;
for(var i = 0, len = this.nodesWidth.length; i < len; i++){
offset += this.nodesWidth[i];
if(x <= offset){
epicenter = i;
break;
}
}
leftRange = (this.rangeOfaction - 1) / 2; // We remove one, this is our epicenter, then we get left and right halves
farestLeft = epicenter - leftRange;
for(var i = farestLeft; i < this.rangeOfaction; i++){
this.animateY($node[i]);
}
}
LetterScatterer.prototype.animateY = function(node, verticalDisplacement) {
var $node = $(node);
$node.animate({margin-top: verticalDisplacement + 'px'}, this.duration);
}
return LetterScatterer;
})();
letterScatterer = new LetterScatterer('coolDiv');
What you see in the code is a classlike function, first you pass it the id of the element containing the text that will be scattered. There are some config varaibles, range of action is lets say, if you mouse over one character, how many characters to the left and to the right (also including the current hovered element) should be animated, the max and min verticalMovement, determines how much should move the one that is hovered (max) and those further apart will use min, those in between should interpolate, but i didn't code that far.
We then got a mousemove listener, that calls the method scatter, this method finds which items is currently hovered by adding up each character widht, but now i think about it, it should be easier to just add a listener to the span, and get the current index of that element with the jQuery method index(), then based on that index you animate that one and those in the range. You must create the code that calculates the rotation, and x movement if you want to, but i think i gave you a lot to start, it took me a while to code it, so i hope it helps and this answer satisfies your question. :)
Related
I am trying to build a modal that rotates to a particular element, $(.linkmoddet), based on a clicked element in the navbar $('.selectcircle') using the .switchClass function in jQueryUI.
However, I am having issues with the actual math involved, often causing:
only one or two elements to rotate at a time.
multiple elements gaining classes but not losing them.
occasionally losing all the classes involved, defaulting the element in question to a standard size and position in CSS.
Code
Edit: This has now been fixed.
http://codepen.io/yeasayer/pen/ZWxYZG
var selectcircle = $('.selectcircle');
var linkmoddet = $('.linkmoddet');
selectcircle.click(function(){
var circleindex = $(this).index()-1;
var centerindex;
console.log(circleindex);
selectcircle.each(function (index){
if (circleindex == index)
{
console.log($(this));
}
});
linkmoddet.each(function (index){
if ($(this).hasClass('moddetcenter'))
{
centerindex = $(this).index();
console.log("the center is index #"+centerindex);
}
var rotation = centerindex - circleindex;
//This is where I start having issues.
var i = $(this).index() + rotation;
var j;
if (i <= -1)
{
j = i + moddetids.length-1;
$(this).switchClass(classes[i+$(this).index()],classes[j]);
}
if (i >= moddetids.length)
{
j = i - moddetids.length;
$(this).switchClass(classes[i-$(this).index()],classes[j]);
}
else
{
if (rotation < 0)
{
j = i-1;
}
else
{
j = i+1;
}
$(this).switchClass(classes[i], classes[j]);
}
});
});
Does anyone have an idea on how to achieve the desired results, possibly in a simpler manner than described above?
Alright, it turns out that I figured it out by doing the following:
linkmoddet.each(function (index){
var classnum;
var newrot;
if ($(this).hasClass('moddetcenter'))
{
classnum = 2;
if (rotation < 0)
{
rotation += classes.length;
}
if (classnum + rotation >= classes.length)
{
newrot = classnum + rotation - classes.length;
$(this).switchClass(classes[classnum],classes[newrot]);
}
else if (rotation != 0)
{
$(this).switchClass(classes[classnum],classes[classnum+rotation]);
}
}
/* This is repeated for all the classes available in the classes array.
* ie: 0 being the first class, 1 being the second, etc. It's not an
* elegant solution, but it works for my current needs at the moment
* while I put it in a function in the future. */
Thanks!
Hello I am having errors with my code:
https://jsfiddle.net/wzhm2whj/
<script>
//Initial Global variables
var mainloop_frame_time = 34;
var top = 0;
var rootMenu = document.getElementById('menu');
var rootMenuDivs = rootMenu.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
var rootListDivs = rootMenuDivs.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];
var childDivs = rootListDivs.getElementsByTagName('div');
var childDiv = childDivs[0];
var childDiv_counter = 0;
var child_change_flag = true;
var child_index_increment = 0;
var child_index_amount = childDivs.length;
//var child_animation_keyframe = 0;
var frame = 0;
var childDiv_tmp1_position = 0;
//finding the web browsers viewport size.
var elem = (document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat") ? document.documentElement : document.body;
var client_height = elem.clientHeight;
var process_array = new Array();
//Initial styling
for (var i = 0; i < childDivs.length; i++) {
var childDiv = childDivs[0];
childDiv.style.backgroundColor = "antiquewhite";
}
var childDiv = childDivs[0];
//rotate function variables
var rotate_div;
var rotate_passed_deg;
var rotate_deg_stop;
var rotate_results;
var rotate_current_deg = 0;
var speed_modifier = 1;
var tmp1_speed = 0;
//case flags
case2_flag = -1;
case3_flag = -1;
//This may not be needed >>> If not, put all code in mainloop.
var processes_logic = function() {
switch (frame) {
case 0:
process_array.push(menu_child0);
break;
//this case is when the previous case is 80% done
case 28:
rootMenu.style.transformOrigin = "top left";
process_array.push(menu_slant);
break;
case 35:
//Added the ability for paramaters, all push paramaters here are: function, menu_index, position, speed, tmp as flag for switching to next menu,
//process_index used to give the process index as refrence to delete..
window.alert(process_array.length);
process_array.push(new Array(menu_div_slide_out, child_index_amount - 1, 0, 0, 0, process_array.length-1));
break;
}
}
var initiate_all_processes = function() {
for (var i = 0; i < process_array.length; i++) {
//Added the ability for paramaters, considerer removing as its not used atm, or revising.
if (process_array[i] != undefined && process_array[i] != null && process_array[i] != "") {
if (process_array[i].length < 6) {
process_array[i]();
} else {
process_array[i][0](process_array[i][5]);
}
}
}
}
function menu_div_slide_out(process_index) {
/*process_array[process_index][
0 = function,
1 = current menu item (index length working backwards)
2 = position,
3 = speed,
4 = tmp,
5 = refrence to this process in array] */
//for debuging purposes to see if a ChildDiv is not devined, what process index is being pointed to.
//window.alert('Process index ' + process_index);
//!!!!!!!! You are probably mixing up how you are setting process index! try +1
process_array[process_index][2] += 3.5 + (process_array[process_index][3] * 1.7);
process_array[process_index][3] += (speed_modifier * .3);
childDivs[process_array[process_index][1]].style.left = process_array[process_index][2] + 'px';
if (process_array[process_index][2] > 100 && process_array[process_index][4] && process_array[process_index][1] > 0) {
// window.alert('CCC');
process_array[process_index][4] = true;
//Add another process at ever 100pxs
process_array.push(new Array(menu_div_slide_out, process_array[process_index][1] - 1, 0, 0, false, process_array.length-1));
//debugger;
} else
if (process_array[process_index][2] >= (900 - (process_array[process_index][2] / 20))) {
childDivs[process_array[process_index][1]].remove();
//process_array.splice(process_array[process_index][5], 1);
}
}
function menu_slant() {
rotate_return = rotate(rootMenu, .1 + (tmp1_speed), 27);
tmp1_speed += (speed_modifier * .5);
if (rotate_return === true) {
/////////////This can be unremoved because there is more animation, perhaps. or can be done in another key frame.
tmp1_speed = 0;
rotate_current_deg = 0;
remove_process(menu_slant);
} else {
if (rotate_return / 27 * 100 >= 60 && case3_flag < 0) {
case2_flag = frame;
}
}
}
var menu_child0 = function() {
childDiv_tmp1_position += 3 + (tmp1_speed * 1.7);
childDiv.style.top = childDiv_tmp1_position + 'px';
rotate(childDiv, .2 + (tmp1_speed), 170);
tmp1_speed += (speed_modifier * .7);
if (childDiv_tmp1_position / client_height * 100 >= 80 && case2_flag < 0) {
case2_flag = frame;
}
if (childDiv_tmp1_position >= client_height) {
childDiv.style.visibility = 'hidden';
tmp1_speed = 0;
childDiv_tmp1_position = 0;
rotate_current_deg = 0;
//may be bloated >>
remove_process(menu_child0);
}
}
function remove_process(index) {
var index_tmp = process_array.indexOf(index);
if (index_tmp >= 0) {
process_array.splice(index_tmp, 1);
}
}
function rotate(rotate_div, rotate_passed_deg, rotate_passed_deg_stop) {
rotate_current_deg += rotate_passed_deg;
rotate_deg = rotate_current_deg < rotate_passed_deg_stop ? rotate_current_deg : rotate_passed_deg_stop;
rotate_div.style.webkitTransform = 'rotate(' + rotate_deg + 'deg)';
rotate_div.style.mozTransform = 'rotate(' + rotate_deg + 'deg)';
rotate_div.style.msTransform = 'rotate(' + rotate_deg + 'deg)';
rotate_div.style.oTransform = 'rotate(' + rotate_deg + 'deg)';
rotate_div.style.transform = 'rotate(' + rotate_deg + 'deg)';
if (rotate_current_deg >= rotate_passed_deg_stop) {
return true;
} else {
return rotate_current_deg;
}
}
//main loop for the animation
var mainloop = function() {
processes_logic();
initiate_all_processes();
frame++;
}
var loop_interval = setInterval(mainloop, mainloop_frame_time);
</script>
I am trying to animate my website falling apart but I am having a hard time articulation this into code. I thought of running the animation in a loop, creating events at specific frames and reusing some codes as functions. I have a rotate function which works to rotate several things.
THE PROBLEM:
The problem I am having is sliding my menu items one at a time to the right. I want one to slide a bit and the next to start sliding after. I wrote a function to slide an item and then in that function it adds another process to an array for the next menu item to be called and run the same function (with passed interval of who is calling). I do not know how many menu items there will be, thats why I am trying to make it dynamic.
I can get it so that the first mwnu item falls, the menu falls by rotating it (some times if there is an error in the code then it wont rotate, but when there are no errors it works better).
The issue is sliding each menu item.
my website is here: http://clearlove.ca/89-404-error
Can any one help me with why this isnt working, and if there is a better way to do what I am trying to do?
I'm trying to make a game of a Space Invaders using JavaScript/jQuery. Now my problem is I cannot make the spaceship move smoothly on the screen.
I am using a keydown event to change sprite's CSS position by n pixels. When I give it a high value, the sprite moves fast but not smoothly. When I choose to move the sprite by 1px it looks smoother, but is very slow. Any ideas how to approach it?
The live demo is here. Use WSAD keys to move the sprite.
PS I'm not asking for animation libraries. I'd like to achieve it using JavaScript/jQuery only.
$(document).ready(function() {
var xPos, yPos;
var height = $(document).height();
var width = $(document).width();
function move(dir) {
console.log(height + "," + width);
xPos = parseInt($('#sprite').css('left'));
yPos = parseInt($('#sprite').css('top'));
switch (dir) {
case 'up':
if (yPos > 10) { $('#sprite').css('top', yPos - 10 + "px"); }
break;
case 'down':
if (yPos < height-140) { $('#sprite').css('top', yPos + 10 + "px"); }
break;
case 'left':
if (xPos > 10) { $('#sprite').css('left', xPos - 10 + "px"); }
break;
case 'right':
if (xPos < width-140) { $('#sprite').css('left', xPos + 10 + "px"); }
break;
}
}
$(document).keydown(function(event) {
var mykey = String.fromCharCode(event.which);
if (mykey == "W" || mykey == "w") { move('up'); }
if (mykey == "S" || mykey == "s") { move('down') }
if (mykey == "A" || mykey == "a") { move('left') }
if (mykey == "D" || mykey == "d") { move('right') }
});
});
Just add CSS3 transition to your ship :
#sprite{
-webkit-transition : all 0.4s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition : all 0.4s ease-in-out;
-o-transition : all 0.4s ease-in-out;
transition : all 0.4s ease-in-out;
}
However, animating with translate is better than position top/left (article by Paul Irish).
Besides, optimize your code by caching $('#sprite') with
var $sprite = $('#sprite');
function move(dir) {
xPos = parseInt($sprite.css('left'));
yPos = parseInt($sprite.css('top'));
...
If you don't do this (as the code is currently), you force jQuery to go all over the whole DOM many times, every time a key is pressed. If you do, the ship is cached so jQuery doesn't have to look for it every time. I suggest you to have a look at jQache for easy caching.
I give you a pure Javascript snippet that is as simple as possible, so you easily replace the divs with images or animated sprites.
Also the positions you control with Javascript exactly as you want.
For space invader this is ideal, because all ships will move smoothly from one position to the other. It is a misstake from old tween experiences to believe it get slow with Javascript, but the intermediate pixels is not needed to tween. The GPU takes care of it by CSS transitions.
Here is 100 moving divs ...
let d = document, html = "", css3 = "", x, y, z, t = 10, n = 100
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
css3 += "#sprite" + i + " {display:inline-box; position:absolute; width:10px; height:10px; background-color:red; transition:top " + t + "s, left " + t + "s;}"
html += "<div id='sprite" + i + "'></div>"
}
var e = d.createElement('style')
e.innerHTML = css3
d.head.appendChild(e)
var e = d.createElement('div')
e.innerHTML = html
d.body.appendChild(e)
move();
setTimeout(move, 0)
setInterval(move, 1000*t)
function move() {
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x = 600*Math.random()
y = 200*Math.random()
z = d.getElementById("sprite" + i)
if (z) {
z.style.top = y + "px"
z.style.left = x + "px"
}
}
}
This is more Space Invader like but the code got cluttered ...
let d = document, html = "", css3 = "", t = 2, n = 300
let x, y, z, xx = 40, yy = 40, xxx = 30, yyy = 30
document.write(n + " space invaders, " + t + "s moves by " + xxx + "px")
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
css3 += "body {background:black; color:pink;} #sprite" + i + " {display:inline-box; position:absolute; width:30px; height:30px; background-color:blue; transition:top 1s, left " + t + "s;}"
html += "<img id='sprite" + i + "' src='https://i.gifer.com/PCTg.gif'></img>"
}
var e = d.createElement('style')
e.innerHTML = css3
d.head.appendChild(e)
var e = d.createElement('div')
e.innerHTML = html
setTimeout(function(){d.body.appendChild(e)}, 100)
setInterval(move, 1000*t)
function move() {
if (xxx > 0? xx > 100: xx < 40) {
xx += xxx
xxx = -xxx
yy += 10
}
xx += xxx
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x = 30*(i % 30) + xx
y = 30*parseInt(i / 30) + yy
z = d.getElementById("sprite" + i)
if (z) {
z.style.top = y + "px"
z.style.left = x + "px"
}
}
}
Can someone explain how this is working. I am creating sidepanel ad and to place the panels i want the position of the width. When i upload the script on my server then i get a small script which we place on the publisher website and where our script runs inside the iframe. Here is the screen shot.
My script is highlighted in yellow which is getting the position of the div which is in red box class='content'.
Here is the code i have used.
function getPosition(element) {
var xPosition = 0;
var yPosition = 0;
var left = 0;
var top = 0;
var i = 0;
while (element) {
xPosition = (element.offsetLeft);
yPosition = (element.offsetTop);
console.log("TOP Pos: "+yPosition+"Left Pos: "+xPosition);
if (i == 1) {
left = xPosition;
top = yPosition;
}
element = element.offsetParent;
i++;
}
return {
x: left,
y: top
};
}
This is how i am calling the getPosition method
function ReadDivPos(selector) {
var _divPos = "";
var parentDoc = window;
while (parentDoc !== parentDoc.parent) {
parentDoc = parentDoc.parent;
}
parentDoc = parentDoc.document;
var parentDiv = parentDoc.getElementsByTagName('div');
var divs = [];
for (var i = 0; i < parentDiv.length; i++) {
if (parentDiv[i].className == "content") {
var pos = getPosition(parentDiv[i]);
var x = pos["x"];
var y = pos["y"];
console.log("Values+ Top: " + y + " Left: " + x);
var w = parentDiv[i].offsetWidth;
_divPos += x + "," + w + "," + y + "," + (x + w) + ","+window.screen.availWidth+"\\n";
}
}
console.log("Values+ x: " + _divPos);
return _divPos;
}
This is the values i am getting .
I got the correct values in the second attempt ,i.e,
TOP Pos: 185Left Pos: 197
Top:185 and Left 197 which is correct but why i got Top 2 and Left 0 for the first time and second time i got correct values. Since i am getting the values in the second attempt so i have fixed this using i==1
if (i == 1) {
left = xPosition;
top = yPosition;
}
i dont think this is the best approach but thats how i am getting the correct values. can anyone explain me this why it is working fine on the second attempt. Thanks in advance
Anyone explain me this ? Thanks
I'm willing to bet that it's because the element you're searching for (by the way, getElementsByClassName is a thing) is relatively positioned to the element containing it and thus has position 0,2 or what-ev.
That getPosition function crawls up the parent tree, so the parent node spits out the right position because it's relative to the document.
Finally, the document itself is relative to itself and thus has zero offset.
I'm making a scheduling calendar. The events are horizontal blocks (Google Cal has vertical ones). And because I have loads of events in one date I want the events to stack onto eachother without wasting any space, like this:
I did find plugins:
http://masonry.desandro.com/
http://isotope.metafizzy.co/
http://packery.metafizzy.co/
But I'm not keen on using a 30kb plugin just to do this simple thing.
To clarify: because this is a timeline, the div-events cannot move left/right, but must fit itself vertically amongst other div-events.
My own solution is a 2.6kb (commented) jQuery script, that uses absolute positioning for events and a div as a container for each row.
This script generates randomly size bars. Each new bar checks for space in each row from top-down. I'm using percentages, because that way calculating bar position against time will be easy (100% / 24h).
http://jsfiddle.net/cj23H/5/
Though works and is efficient enough, it feels bulky. You're welcome to improve.
jQuery code from my jsfiddle:
function rand() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * 101);
}
function get_target_row(width, left) {
var i = 0;
var target_found = false;
// Loop through all the rows to see if there's space anywhere
while (target_found === false) {
// Define current row selector
var target_i = '.personnel#row' + i;
// Add row if none
if ($(target_i).length === 0) {
$('body').append('<div class="personnel" id="row' + i + '"></div>');
}
// See if there's space
if ($(target_i).children().length === 0) {
target_found = $(target_i);
} else {
var spaceFree = false;
// Check collision for each child
$(target_i).children().each(function () {
// Get left and right coordinates
var thisWidthPx = parseFloat($(this).css('width'), 10);
var thisWidthParentPx = parseFloat($(this).parent().css('width'), 10);
var thisWidth = (thisWidthPx / thisWidthParentPx * 100);
var thisLeftPx = parseFloat($(this).css('left'), 10);
var thisLeftParentPx = parseFloat($(this).parent().css('left'), 10);
var thisLeft = (thisLeftPx / thisWidthParentPx * 100);
var thisRight = thisLeft + thisWidth;
var right = left + width;
// Sexy way for checking collision
if ((right > thisLeft && right < thisRight) || (left < thisRight && left > thisLeft) || (thisLeft > left && thisLeft < right) || (thisRight < right && thisRight > left)) {
spaceFree = false;
return false;
} else {
spaceFree = true;
}
});
// If no children have collided break the loop
if (spaceFree === true) {
target_found = $(target_i);
}
}
i++;
}
// If after all the while loops target is still not found...
if (target_found === false) {
return false;
}
// Else, if target is found, return it.
return target_found;
}
// Generate random bars
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
var width = rand()/2;
var left = rand()/2;
var right = left + width;
var target = get_target_row(width, left);
target.append('<div class="block" style="width:' + width + '%;position:absolute;left:' + left + '%;background-color:rgba(' + rand() + ',' + rand() + ',' + rand() + ',0.4)" id="bar'+i+'">' + 'b' + i + '</div>');
}
CSS:
.block {
position: absolute;
background-color: rgba(200, 100, 100, 0.4);
height: 32px;
}
.personnel {
position: relative;
float: left;
width: 100%;
height: 33px;
}